Flame Synthesis of Multi‐walled Carbon Nanotubes Using CH₄‐H₂ Fuel Blends

REFERENCES

• Saito , Y. , Hamaguchi , K. , Hata , K. , Uchida , K. , Tasaka , Y. , Ikazaki , E. , Yumura , M. , Kasuya , A. and Nishina , Y. 1997 . Conical beans from open nanotubes. . Nature , 398 : 554 – 555 .
   Google Scholar
• Dai , H. J. , Hafner , J. H. , Rinzler , A. G. , Colbert , D. T. and Smalley , R. E. 1996 . Nanotubes as nanoprobes in scanning probe microscopy. . Nature, , 384 : 147 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tans , S. J. , Verschueren , A. R. M. and Dekker , C. 1998 . Room‐temperature transistor‐based on a single carbon naotube. . Nature , 393 : 49 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian , D. , Dickey , E. C. , Andrews , R. and Rantell , T. 2000 . Load transfer and deformation mechanisms in carbon nanotube‐poly‐styrene composites. . Appl. Phys. Lett , 76 : 2868 – 2870 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vander Wal , R. L. and Randall , L. 2002 . Fe‐catalyzed single‐walled carbon nanotube synthesis within a flame environment. . Combustion and Flame , 130 : 37 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Height , M. J. , Howard , J. B. , Tester , J. W. and Vander Sande , J. B. 2004 . Flame synthesis of single‐walled carbon nanotubes. . Carbon , 42 : 2295 – 2307 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan , L. , Saito , K. , Hu , W. and Chen , Z. 2001 . Ethylene flame synthesis of well‐aligned multi‐walled carbon nanotubes. . Chemical Physics Letters , 346 : 23 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan , L. , Li , T. and Saito , K. 2003 . Growth mechanisms of carbon nanotubes in methane diffusion flames. . Carbon , 41 : 1889 – 1896 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vander Wal , R. L. and Randall , L. 2003 . Flame synthesis of Ni‐catalyzed nanofibers. . Carbon , 40 : 2101 – 2107 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vander Wal , R. L. and Randall , L. 2000 . Flame synthesis of substrate‐supported metalcatalyzed carbon nanotubes. . Chemical Physics Letters , 324 : 217 – 223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vander Wal , R. L. , Randall , L. , Ticich , T. M. and Curtis , V. E. 2000 . Diffusion flame synthesis of single‐walled carbon nanotubes. . Chemical Physics Letters, , 323 : 217 – 223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulder , O. L. 1989 . Influence of hydrocarbon fuel structural constitution and flame temperature on soot formation in laminar diffusion flames. . Combustion and Flame , 78 : 179 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camacho , J. 2005 . “ Flame synthesis of carbon nanotubes. PhD Dissertation, University of Texas at El Paso, Texas. ” .
   Google Scholar
• Choudhuri , A. R. , Camacho , J. and Chessa , J. 2006 . Flame synthesis of coiled carbon nanotubes. . Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures , 14 (1) : 93 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhuri , A. and Camacho , J. 2007 . Effects of Fuel Compositions on the Structure and Yield of Flame Synthesized Carbon Nanotubes. . Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures , 15 (2) : 99 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhuri , A. R. and Gollahalli , S. R. 2004 . Intermediate padical concentrations in hydrogen‐natural gas blended fuel jet flames. . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , 29 : 1293 – 1302 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhuri , A. R. and Gollahalli , S. R. 2000 . Laser induced fluorescence measurements of radical concentrations in hydrogen‐hydrocarbon blended gas fuel flames. . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , 25 : 1119 – 1127 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belin , T. and Epron , F. 2005 . Characterization methods of carbon nanotubes: a review. . Materials Science and Engineering B , 119 : 105 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arepalli , S. , Nikolaev , P. , Gorelik , O. , Hadjiev , V. , Holmes , W. , Files , B. and Yowell , L. 2004 . Protocol for the characterization of single‐walled carbon nanotube material quality. . Carbon , 42 : 1783 – 1791 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrari , A. and Robertson , J. 2000 . Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon. . Phys. Rev. B , 61 : 14095 – 14107 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao , A. Y. , Zhang , X. F. , Xu , C. L. , Liang , J. , Wu , D. H. , Chen , X. H. , Wei , B. Q. and Ajayan , P. M. 2001 . Grapevine‐like Growth of single‐walled carbon nanotubes among vertically aligned multi‐walled carbon nanotubes array. . Appl. Phys. Lett , 79 (9) : 1252 – 1254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian , W. , Liu , T. , Weo , F. and Yuan , H. 2003 . Quantitative Raman characterization of the mixed samples of the single and multi‐walled carbon nanotubes. . Carbon , 41 : 1851 – 1864 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper , C. A. and Young , R. J. 1999 . Investigation of structure/property relationships in particulate composites through the use of Raman spectroscopy. . J. Raman Spectros , 30 : 929 – 938 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kastner , J. , Pichler , T. , Kuzmany , H. , Curran , S. , Blau , W. , Weldon , D. N. , Delamesiere , M. , Draper , S. and Zandbergen , H. 1994 . Resonance Raman and infrared spectroscopy of carbon nanotubes. . Chem. Phys. Lett , 221 : 53 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nevin , W. A. , Yamagishi , H. , Yanaguchi , M. and Tawada , Y. 1994 . Emision of blue light from hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide. . Nature , 368 : 529 – 531 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballav , N. 2005 . Some experimental results on polyN‐vinylcarbazole‐buckminsterfullerene (C60) nanocomposite system. . Matterials Letts , 59 : 3419 – 3422 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar