188
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Synthesis and Characterization of Multilayer Hexagonal Graphene Grown by Ambient Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition

Pages 1058-1063 | Received 02 Jun 2015, Accepted 23 Jun 2015, Published online: 15 Sep 2015

References

  • Novoselov, K. S., Geim, A. K., Morozov, S. V., Jiang, D., Katsnelson, M. I., Grigorieva, I. V., Dubonos, S. V., and Firsov, A. A. (2005) Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene. Nature, 438: 197–200.
  • Novoselov, K. S., Geim, A. K., Morozov, S. V., Jiang, D., Zhang, Y., Dubonos, S. V., Grigorieva, I. V., and Firsov, A. A. (2004) Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science, 306: 666–669.
  • Geim, A. K. and Novoselov, K. S. (2007) The rise of graphene. Nature Materials, 6: 183–191.
  • Zhang, Y., Tang, T. T., Girit, C., Hao, Z., Martin, M. C., Zettl, A., Crommie, M. F., Shen, Y. R., and Wang, F. (2009) Direct observation of a widely tunable bandgap in bilayer graphene. Nature, 459: 820–823.
  • Kim, K. S., Zhao, Y., Jang, H., Lee, S. Y., Kim, J. M., Kim, K. S., Ahn, J. H., Kim, P., Choi, J. Y., and Hong, B. H. (2009) Large-scale pattern growth of Graphene films for stretchable transparent electrodes. Nature, 457: 706–710.
  • Reina, A., Thiele, S., Jia, X., Bhaviripudi, S., Dresselhaus, M. S., Schaefer, J. A., and Kong, J. (2010) Growth of large-area single- and bilayer graphene by controlled carbon precipitation on polycrystalline Ni surfaces. Nano Research, 2: 509–516.
  • Wu, W., Liu, Z., Jauregui, L. A., Yu, Q., Pillai, R., Cao, H, Bao, J., Chen, Y. P., and Pei, S. S. (2010) Wafer-scale synthesis of graphene by chemical vapor deposition and its application in hydrogen sensing. Sensors & Actuators. Part B, Chemical, 150: 296–300.
  • Zhang, Y., Gomez, L., Ishikawa, F. N., Madaria, A., Ryu, K., Wang, C., Badmaev, A., and Zhou, C. (2010) Comparison of graphene growth on single- crystalline and polycrystalline Ni by chemical vapor deposition. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 1: 3101–3107.
  • Chen, S., Brown, L., Levendorf, M., Cai, W., Sang-Yong, J., Edgeworth, J., Li, X., Magnusson, C. W., Velamakanni, A., Piner, R. D., Kang, J., Park, J., and Ruoff, R. S. (2011) Oxidation resistance of graphene-coated Cu and Cu/Ni alloy. ACS Nano, 5: 1321–1327.
  • Li, X., Magnuson, C. W., Venugopal, A., Tromp, R. M., Hannon, J. B., Vogel, E. M., Colombo, L., and Ruoff, R. S. (2011) Large-area graphene single crystals grown by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition of Methane on Copper. Journal of the American Chemical Society 133: 2816–2819.
  • Wu, W., Jauregui, L. A., Su, Z., Liu, Z., Bao, J., Chen, Y. P., and Yu, Q. (2011) Growth of single crystal graphene arrays by locally controlling nucleation on polycrystalline Cu using chemical vapor deposition. Advanced Materials, 23: 4898–4903.
  • Huang, P. Y., Ruiz-Vargas, C. S., van der Zande, A. M., Whitney, W. S., Levendorf, M. P., Kevek, J. W., Garg, S., Alden, J. S., Hustedt, C. J., Zhu, Y., Park, J., McEuen, P. L., and Muller, D. A. (2011) Grains and grain boundaries in single-layer graphene atomic patchwork quilts. Nature, 469: 389–392.
  • Yazyev, O. V. and Louie, S. G. (2010) Electronic transport in polycrystalline graphene. Nature Materials, 9: 806–809.
  • Kim, K., Lee, Z., Regan, W., Kisielowski, C. M., Crommie, M. F., and Zettl, A. (2011) Grain boundary mapping in polycrystalline graphene. ACS Nano, 5: 2142–2146.
  • Suk, J. W., Kitt, A., Magnuson, C. W., Hao, Y., Ahmed, S., An, J., Swan, A. K., Goldberg, B. B., and Ruoff, R. S. (2011) Transfer of CVD-grown monolayer graphene onto arbitrary substrates. ACS Nano, 5: 6916–6924.
  • Moulder, J. F., Stickle, W. F., Sobol, P. E., and Bomben, K. D. (1992) Handbook of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Eden Prairie, MN: Perkin-Elmer.
  • Saito, R., Hofmann, M., Dresselhaus, G., Jorio, A., and Dresselhaus, M. S. (2011) Raman spectroscopy of graphene and carbon nanotubes. Advances in Physics, 30: 413–550.
  • Ferrari, A. C. (2007) Raman spectroscopy of graphene and graphite: Disorder, electron–phonon coupling, doping and nonadiabatic effects. Solid State Communications, 143: 47–57.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.