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Commentaries From Issue 14(3)

Causal Indicator Models Have Nothing to Do with Measurement

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References

  • Aguirre-Urreta, M. I., Rönkkö, M., & Marakas, G. M. (2016). Omission of causal indicators: Consequences and implications for measurement. Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 14(3), 75–97. doi:10.1080/15366367.2016.1205935
  • Bollen, K. A., & Bauldry, S. (2011). Three Cs in measurement models: Causal indicators, composite indicators, and covariates. Psychological Methods, 16(3), 265–284. doi:10.1037/a0024448
  • Edwards, J. R. (2001). Multidimensional constructs in organizational behavior research: An integrative analytic framework. Organizational Research Methods, 4, 144–192.
  • Howell, R. D. (2013). Conceptual clarity in measurement—Constructs, composites, and causes: A commentary on Lee, Cadogan, and Chamberlain. AMS Review, 3(1), 18–23. doi:10.1007/s13162-013-0036-y
  • Howell, R. D. (2014). What is the latent variable in causal indicator models? Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 12(4), 141–145.
  • Howell, R. D., Breivik, E., & Wilcox, J. (2007a). Reconsidering formative measurement. Psychological Methods, 12(2), 205–218. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.12.2.205
  • Howell, R. D., Breivik, E., & Wilcox, J. (2007b). Is formative measurement really measurement? Reply to Bollen (2007) and Bagozzi (2007). Psychological Methods, 12(2), 238–245. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.12.2.238
  • Lee, N., Cadogan, J., & Chamberlain, L. (2013). The MIMIC model and formative variables: Problems and solutions. AMS Review, 3(1), 3–17. doi:10.1007/s13162-013-0033-1
  • Markus, K., & Borsboom, D. (2013). Frontiers of test validity theory. New York: Routledge.
  • McGrath, R. E. (2005, October). Conceptual complexity and construct validity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 85(2), 112–124. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa8502_02
  • Rhemtulla, M., van Bork, R., & Borsboom, D. (2015). Calling models with causal indicators “Measurement Models” implies more than they can deliver. Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 13(1), 59–62.
  • Treiblmaier, H., Bentler, P. M., & Mair, P. (2011). Formative constructs implemented via common factors. Structural Equation Modeling—A Multidisciplinary Journal, 18(1), 1–17. doi:10.1080/10705511.2011.532693

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