Towards Employment: What Research Says About Support-to-Work in Relation to Psychiatric and Intellectual Disabilities

References

• American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. (2014). Frequently asked questions on intellectual disability. Retrieved from http://aaidd.org/intellectual-disability/definition/faqs-on-intellectual-disability#.UtU-m_3bnPA
   Google Scholar
• Areberg, C., Björkman, T., & Bejerholm, U. (2012). Experiences of the individual placement and support approach in persons with severe mental illness. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 27, 589–596. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2012.01056.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Argentzell, E. (2012). Experiences of everyday occupation among people with psychiatric disabilities. Relationships to social interaction, the worker role and day centre attendance (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Lunds Universitet, Lund, Sweden.
   Google Scholar
• Bambra, C., Whitehead, M., & Hamilton, V. (2005). Does “welfare-to-work” work? A systematic review of the effectiveness of the UK’s welfare-to-work programmes for people with a disability or chronic illness. Social Science & Medicine, 60, 1905–1918. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.09.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes, C., & Mercer, G. (2005). Disability, work, and welfare: Challenging the social exclusion of disabled people. Work, Employment, & Society, 19, 527–545. doi:10.1177/0950017005055669
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, D., Xie, H., McHugo, G. J., Halliday, J., & Martinez, R. A. (2006). What predicts supported employment program outcomes? Community Mental Health Journal, 42, 303–313. doi:10.1007/s10597-006-9037-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bejerholm, U., Areberg, C., Hofgren, C., Sandlund, M., & Rinaldi, M. (2015). Individual placement and support in Sweden: A randomized controlled trial. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 69(1), 57–66. doi:10.3109/08039488.2014.929739
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergmark, A. (2008). Om evidensbasering, kunskapsöversikter och psykosociala mekanismer [Evidence-based, systematic reviews and psychosocial mechanisms]. In A. Meeuwisse, H. Svärd, R. Eliasson-Lappalainen, & K. Jacobsson (Eds.), Forskningsmetodik för socialvetare (pp. 203–219). Stockholm, Sweden: Natur & Kultur.
   Google Scholar
• Beyer, S., Brown, T., Akandi, R., & Rapley, M. (2010). A comparison of quality of life outcomes for people with intellectual disabilities in supported employment, day services and employment enterprises. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 23, 290–295. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3148.2009.00534.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biegel, D. E., Stevenson, L. D., Beimers, D., Ronis, R. J., & Boyle, P. (2010). Predictors of competitive employment among consumers with co-occurring mental and substance use disorders. Research on Social Work Practice, 20, 191–201. doi:10.1177/1049731509333373
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bill, A., Cowling, S., Mitchell, W., & Quirk, V. (2006). Employment programs for people with psychiatric disability: The case for change. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 41, 209–220.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blitz, C. L., & Mechanic, D. (2006). Facilitators and barriers to employment among individuals with psychiatric disabilities: A job coach perspective. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation, 26, 407–419.
   Google Scholar
• Bond, G. (2004). Supported employment: Evidence for an evidence-based practice. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 27, 345–359. doi:10.2975/27.2004.345.359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond, G. R., Drake, R. E., & Becker, D. R. (2008). An update on randomized controlled trials of evidence-based supported employment. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 31, 280–290. doi:10.2975/31.4.2008.280.290
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond, G. R., Vogler, K. M., Resnick, S. G., Evans, L. J., Drake, R. E., & Becker, D. R. (2001). Dimensions of supported employment: Factor structure of the IPS fidelity scale. Journal of Mental Health, 10, 383–393. doi:10.1080/09638230124258
   Google Scholar
• Burke-Miller, J., Razzano, L. A., Grey, D. D., Blyler, C. R., & Cook, J. A. (2012). Supported employment outcomes for transition age youth and young adults. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 35, 171–179. doi:10.2975/35.3.2012.171.179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns, T., Catty, J., Becker, T., Drake, R. E., Fioritti, A., Knapp, M., … Wiersma, D. (2007). The effectiveness of supported employment for people with severe mental illness: A randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 370, 1146–1152. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61516-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butcher, S., & Wilton, R. (2008). Stuck in transition? Exploring the spaces of employment training for youth with intellectual disability. Geoforum, 39, 1079–1092. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2007.11.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butterworth, J., Nord, D., Migliore, A., & Gelb, A. (2012). Improving the employment outcomes of job seekers with intellectual and developmental disabilities: A training and mentoring intervention for employment consultants. Journal of Rehabilitation, 78(2), 20–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, K., Bond, G. R., & Drake, R. E. (2011). Who benefits from supported employment: A meta-analytic study. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 37, 370–380. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp066
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catty, J., Lissouba, P., White, S., Becker, T., Drake, R. E., Fioritti, A., … Burns, T. (2008). Predictors of employment for people with severe mental illness: Results of an international six-centre randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 192, 224–231. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.041475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connell, M., King, R., & Crowe, T. (2011). Can employment positively affect the recovery of people with psychiatric disabilities? Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 35(1), 59–63. doi:10.2975/35.1.2011.59.63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, J. A., Blyler, C. R., Leff, H. S., McFarlane, W. R., Goldberg, R. W., Gold, P. B., … Razzano, L. A. (2008). The employment intervention demonstration program: Major findings and policy implications. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 31, 291–295. doi:10.2975/31.4.2008.291.295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, J. A., Mulkern, V., Grey, D. D., Burke-Miller, J., Blyler, C. R., Razzano, L. A., … Shafer, M. S. (2006). Effects of local unemployment rate on vocational outcomes in a randomized trial of supported employment for individuals with psychiatric disabilities. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 25(2), 71–84.
   Google Scholar
• Cook, J. A., Razzano, L. A., Burke-Miller, J. K., Blyler, C. R., Leff, H. S., Mueser, K. T., … Onken, S. J. (2007). Effects of co-occurring disorders on employment outcomes in a multisite randomized study of supported employment for people with severe mental illness. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 44, 837–850. doi:10.1682/jrrd.2006.07.0079
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan, P. W., Larson, J. E., & Kuwabara, S. A. (2007). Mental illness stigma and the fundamental components of supported employment. Rehabilitation Psychology, 52, 451–457. doi:10.1037/0090-5550.52.4.451
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan, P. W., & McCracken, S. G. (2005). Place first, then train: An alternative to the medical model of psychiatric rehabilitation. Social Work & Society, 50(1), 31–39. doi:10.1093/sw/50.1.31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramm, J. M., Finkenflügel, H., Kuijsten, R., & van Exel, N. J. A. (2009). How employment support and social integration programmes are viewed by the intellectually disabled. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 53, 512–520. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2009.01168.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Crowther, R., Marshall, M., Bond, G., & Huxley, P. (2001). Vocational rehabilitation for people with severe mental illness. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2, 1–72. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003080
   Google Scholar
• Cunningham, K., Wolbert, R., & Brockmeier, M. B. (2000). Moving beyond the illness: Factors contributing to gaining and maintaining employment. American Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 481–494. doi:10.1023/a:1005136531079
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dempsey, I., & Ford, J. (2009). Employment for people with intellectual disability in Australia and the United Kingdom. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 19, 233–243. doi:10.1177/1044207308314946
   Google Scholar
• Dixon, R. M., & Reddacliff, C. A. (2001). Family contribution to the vocational lives of vocationally competent young adults with intellectual disabilities. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 48, 193–206. doi:10.1080/10349120120053667
   Google Scholar
• Doren, B., & Benz, M. R. (1998). Employment inequality revisited: Predictors of better employment outcomes for young women with disabilities in transition. The Journal of Special Education, 31, 425–442. doi:10.1177/002246699803100402
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drake, R. E., & Bond, G. R. (2008). The future of supported employment for people with severe mental illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 31, 367–376. doi:10.2975/31.4.2008.367.376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn, E. C., Wewiorski, N. J., & Rogers, S. E. (2010). A qualitative investigation of individual and contextual factors associated with vocational recovery among people with serious illness. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 80, 185–194. doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01022.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenman, L. T. (2003). Theories in practice: School-to-work transitions-for-youth with mild disabilities. Exceptionality, 11, 89–102. doi:10.1207/s15327035ex1102_04
   Google Scholar
• Fabian, E. S., Edelman, A., & Leedy, M. (1993). Linking workers with severe disabilities to social supports in the workplace: Strategies for addressing barriers. Journal of Rehabilitation, 59, 29–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flores, N., Jenaro, C., Begoña Orgaz, M., & Victoria Martín, M. (2011). Understanding quality of working life of workers with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 24, 133–141. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3148.2010.00576.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forrester-Jones, R., Gore, N., & Melling, K. (2010). How many people with intellectual disability are employed in the UK? Tizard Learning Disability Review, 15(1), 56–58. doi:10.5042/tldr.2010.0031
   Google Scholar
• Forrester-Jones, R., Jones, S., Heason, S., & DiTerlizzi, M. (2004). Supported employment: A route to social networks. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 17, 199–208. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3148.2004.00199.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebhardt, M., Tretter, T., Schwab, S., & Gasteiger-Klicpera, B. (2011). The transition from school to the workplace for students with learning disabilities: Status quo and the efficiency of pre-vocational and vocational training schemes. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 26, 443–459. doi:10.1080/08856257.2011.597181
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Germundsson, P., Gustafsson, J., Lind, M., & Danermark, B. (2012). Disability and supported employment: Impact on employment, income, and allowances. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 35, 263–269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Germundsson, P., Hillborg, H., & Danermark, B. (2011). Interagency collaboration in vocational rehabilitation for persons with mental health problems: The perspective of the service users and the professionals. Disability & Society, 26, 699–713. doi:10.1080/09687599.2011.602862
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gervey, R., Gao, N., Tillman, D., Dickel, K., & Kneubuchl, J. (2009). Person-centered employment planning teams: A demonstration project to enhance employment and training outcomes for persons with disabilities accessing the one-stop career center system. Journal of Rehabilitation, 75(2), 43–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert, E., Marwaha, S., Milton, A., Johnson, S., Morant, N., Parsons, N., … Cunliffe, D. (2013). Social firms as a means of vocational recovery for people with mental illness: A UK survey. BMC Health Services Research, 13(1), 270. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-13-270
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill, M. (2005). The myth of transition: Contractualizing disability in the sheltered workshop. Disability & Society, 20, 613–623. doi:10.1080/09687590500248399
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustafsson, J., Prieto Peralta, J., & Danermark, B. (2013a). The employer’s perspective: Employment of people with disabilities in wage subsidized employments. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 16, 249–266. doi:10.1080/15017419.2013.785976
   Google Scholar
• Gustafsson, J., Prieto Peralta, J., & Danermark, B. (2013b). The employer’s perspective on supported employment for people with disabilities: Successful approaches of supported employment organizations. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 38, 99–111.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, E., & Wilton, R. (2011). Alternative spaces of “work” and inclusion for disabled people. Disability & Society, 26, 867–880. doi:10.1080/09687599.2011.618742
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, I. L. S., Andreassen, T. A., & Meager, N. (2011). Employment of disabled people in Norway and the United Kingdom. Comparing two welfare regimes and why this is difficult. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 13, 119–133. doi:10.1080/15017419.2010.481569
   Google Scholar
• Haraway, D. (1988). Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective. Feminist Studies, 14, 575–599. doi:10.2307/3178066
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry, A. D., & Lucca, A. M. (2004). Facilitators and barriers to employment: The perspectives of people with psychiatric disabilities and employment service providers. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation, 22, 169–182.
   Google Scholar
• Hensel, E., Kroese, B. S., & Rose, J. (2007). Psychological factors associated with obtaining employment. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 20, 175–181. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3148.2006.00321.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmqvist, M. (2009). Disabled people and dirty work. Disability & Society, 24, 869–882. doi:10.1080/09687590903283480
   Google Scholar
• Holmqvist, M., Maravelias, C., & Skålén, P. (2013). Identity regulation in neo-liberal societies: Constructing the “occupationally disabled” individual. Organization, 20, 193–211. doi:10.1177/1350508412438704
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holwerda, A., van der Klink, J. J. L., de Boer, M. R., Groothoff, J. W., & Brouwer, S. (2013). Predictors of work participation of young adults with mild intellectual disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34, 1982–1990. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.03.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard, L. M., Heslin, M., Leese, M., McCrone, P., Rice, C., Jarrett, M., … Thornicroft, G. (2010). Supported employment: Randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 196, 404–411. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.108.061465
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsson, K., & Seing, I. (2013). En möjliggörande arbetsmarknadspolitik?: Arbetsförmedlingens utredning och klassificering av klienters arbetsförmåga, anställbarhet och funktionshinder [An enabling labor market policy?]. Arbetsmarknad & Arbetsliv, 19(1), 9–24.
   Google Scholar
• Jahoda, A., Banks, P., Dagnan, D., Kemp, J., Kerr, W., & Williams, V. (2009). Starting a new job: The social and emotional experiences of people with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 22, 421–425. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3148.2009.00497.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahoda, A., Kemp, J., Riddell, S., & Banks, P. (2008). Feelings about work: A review of the socio‐emotional impact of supported employment on people with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 21(1), 1–18. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3148.2007.00365.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, C. J., Perkins, D. V., & Born, D. L. (2001). Predicting work outcomes and service use in supported employment services for persons with psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 25(1), 53–59. doi:10.1037/h0095050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Julius, E., Wolfson, H., & Yalon-Chamovitz, S. (2003). Equally unequal: Gender discrimination in the workplace among adults with mental retardation. Work, 20, 205–213.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaehne, A., & Beyer, S. (2013). Supported employment for young people with intellectual disabilities facilitated through peer support: A pilot study. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 17, 236–251. doi:10.1177/1744629513495265
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kiernan, W. (2000). Where we are now: Perspectives on employment of persons with mental retardation. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 15(2), 90–96. doi:10.1177/108835760001500204
   Google Scholar
• Kilsby, M., & Beyer, S. (1996). Engagement and interaction: A comparison between supported employment and day service provision. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 40, 348–357. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2788.1996.777777.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirsh, B., Stergiou-Kita, M., Gewurtz, R., Dawson, D., Krupa, T., Lysaght, R., & Shaw, L. (2009). From margins to mainstream: What do we know about work integration for persons with brain injury, mental illness and intellectual disability? Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation, 32, 391–405.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kravetz, S., Dellario, D., Granger, B., & Salzer, M. (2003). A two-faceted work participation approach to employment and career development as applied to persons with a psychiatric disability. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 26, 278–289. doi:10.2975/26.2003.278.289
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lillestø, B., & Sandvin, J. T. (2014). Limits to vocational inclusion? Disability and the social democratic conception of labour. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 16, 45–58. doi:10.1080/15017419.2012.735203
   Google Scholar
• Lövgren, V., & Hamreby, K. (2011). Factors of importance in the world of work for young people with intellectual disabilities. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 13, 91–117. doi:10.1080/15017419.2010.490742
   Google Scholar
• Lövgren, V., Markström, U., & Sauer, L. (2014). Från sysselsättning till arbete: Kunskapssammanställning om stöd till arbete för personer med funktionsnedsättning [From sheltered work to employment: A research overview on transition from welfare state programs to employment] (Research Reports in Social Work No. 58). Umea, Sweden: Department of Social Work, Umeå University.
   Google Scholar
• Luftig, R. L., & Muthert, D. (2005). Patterns of employment and independent living of adult graduates with learning disabilities and mental retardation of an inclusionary high school vocational program. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 26, 317–325. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2003.08.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lysaght, R., Ouellette-Kuntz, H., & Lin, C.-J. (2012). Untapped potential: Perspectives on the employment of people with intellectual disability. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation, 41, 409–422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martorell, A., Gutierrez-Recacha, P., Pereda, A., & Ayuso-Mateos, J. L. (2008). Identification of personal factors that determine work outcome for adults with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 52, 1091–1101. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2008.01098.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Migliore, A., Grossi, T., Mank, D., & Rogan, P. (2008). Why do adults with intellectual disabilities work in sheltered workshops? Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 28(1), 29–40.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, C. L., Feist-Price, S., & Alston, R. J. (2002). VR services for persons with severe/profound mental retardation. Does race matter? Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 45, 162–167. doi:10.1177/003435520204500305
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran, R. R., McDermott, S., & Butkus, S. (2001). Getting a job, sustaining a job, and losing a job for individuals with mental retardation. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 16, 237–244.
   Google Scholar
• Mueser, K. T., Clark, R. E., Haines, M., Drake, R. E., McHugo, G. J., Bond, G. R., … Swain, K. (2004). The Hartford study of supported employment for persons with severe mental illness. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, 479–490. doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.3.479
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Board of Health and Welfare. (2012). Sysselsättning för personer med psykisk funktionsnedsättning [Employment for people with psychiatric disabilities]. Stockholm, Sweden: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Nordt, C., Müller, B., Rössler, W., & Lauber, C. (2007). Predictors and course of vocational status, income, and quality of life in people with severe mental illness: A naturalistic study. Social Science & Medicine, 65, 1420–1429. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.05.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nygren, U., Markström, U., Bernspång, B., Svensson, B., Hansson, L., & Sandlund, M. (2013). Predictors of vocational outcomes using individual placement and support for people with mental illness. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation, 45, 31–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nygren, U., Markström, U., Svensson, B., Hansson, L., & Sandlund, M. (2011). Individual placement and support: A model to get employed for people with mental illness. The first Swedish report of outcomes. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 25, 591–598. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2011.00869.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien, J., & Dempsey, I. (2004). Comparative analysis of employment services for people with disabilities in Australia, Finland, and Sweden. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 1, 126–135. doi:10.1111/j.1741-1130.2004.04027.x
   Google Scholar
• O’Hara, B. (2004). Twice penalized. Employment discrimination against women with disabilities. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 15, 27–34. doi:10.1177/10442073040150010501
   Google Scholar
• Olsen, T. (2009). Versjoner av arbeid: Dagaktivitet og arbeid etter avviklingen av institusjonsomsorgen [Versions of work] (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, Sweden.
   Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2010). Sickness, disability and work: Breaking the barriers. A synthesis of findings across OECD countries. Paris, France: OECD Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2013). Mental health and work: Sweden. Paris: OECD Publishing. doi:10.1787/9789264188730-6-en
   Google Scholar
• Perkins, D. V., Born, D. L., Raines, J. A., & Galka, S. W. (2005). Program evaluation from an ecological perspective: Supported employment services for persons with serious psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 28, 217–224. doi:10.2975/28.2005.217.224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrovski, P., & Gleeson, G. (1997). The relationship between job satisfaction and psychological health in people with an intellectual disability in competitive employment. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 22, 199–211. doi:10.1080/13668259700033411
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce, K., McDermott, S., & Butkus, S. (2003). Predictors of job tenure for new hires with mental retardation. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 24, 369–380. doi:10.1016/s0891-4222(03)00057-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pluta, D. J., & Accordino, M. P. (2006). Predictors of return to work for people with psychiatric disabilities: A private sector perspective. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 49, 102–110. doi:10.1177/00343552060490020101
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid, P. M., & Bray, A. (1997). Paid work and intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 22, 87–96. doi:10.1080/13668259700033321
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridley, J., & Hunter, S. (2006). The development of supported employment in Scotland. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 25, 57–68.
   Google Scholar
• Rinaldi, M., Killackey, E., Smith, J., Shepherd, G., Singh, S. P., & Craig, T. (2010). First episode psychosis and employment: A review. International Review of Psychiatry, 22, 148–162. doi:10.3109/09540261003661825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose, J., Saunders, K., Hensel, E., & Kroese, B. S. (2005). Factors affecting the likelihood that people with intellectual disabilities will gain employment. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 9, 9–23. doi:10.1177/1744629505049725
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roulstone, A., Harrington, B., & Hwang, S. K. (2013). Flexible and personalised? An evaluation of a UK tailored employment support programme for jobseekers with enduring mental health problems and learning difficulties. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 16, 14–28. doi:10.1080/15017419.2012.761157
   Google Scholar
• Salyers, M. P., McGuire, A. B., Bond, G. R., Hardin, T., Rollins, A., Harding, B., & Haines, M. (2008). What makes the difference? Practitioner views of success and failure in two effective psychiatric rehabilitation approaches. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 28, 105–114.
   Google Scholar
• Shearn, J., Beyer, S., & Felce, D. (2000). The cost-effectiveness of supported employment for people with severe intellectual disabilities and high support needs: A pilot study. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 13, 29–37. doi:10.1046/j.1468-3148.2000.00005.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skellern, J., & Austbury, G. (2012). Gaining employment: The experience of students at a further education college for individuals with learning disabilities. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 42, 58–65. doi:10.1111/bld.12012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spjelkavik, Ø. (2012). Supported employment in Norway and in the other Nordic countries. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 37, 163–172.
   Google Scholar
• Stephens, D. L., Collins, M. D., & Dodder, R. A. (2005). A longitudinal study of employment and skill acquisition among individuals with developmental disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 26, 469–486. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2003.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens, P., & Martin, N. (1999). Supporting individuals with intellectual disability and challenging behaviour in integrated work settings: An overview and a model for service provision. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 43, 19–29. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2788.1999.43120169.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taanila, A., Rantakallio, P., Koiranen, M., von Wendt, L., & Järvelin, M.-R. (2005). How do persons with intellectual disability manage in the open labour markets? A follow-up of the Northern Finland 1966 birth cohort. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49, 218–227. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00648.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, B. J., McGilloway, S., & Donnelly, M. (2004). Preparing young adults with disability for employment. Health and Social Care in the Community, 12, 93–101. doi:10.1111/j.0966-0410.2004.00472.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tjörnstrand, C., Bejerholm, U., & Eklund, M. (2011). Participation in day centres for people with psychiatric disabilities: Characteristics of occupations. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 18, 243–253. doi:10.3109/11038128.2011.583938
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trembath, D., Balandin, S., Stancliffe, R. J., & Togher, L. (2010). Employment and volunteering for adults with intellectual disability. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 7, 235–238. doi:10.1111/j.1741-1130.2010.00271.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsang, H. W. H., Chan, A., Wong, A., & Liberman, R. P. (2009). Vocational outcomes of an integrated supported employment program for individuals with persistent and severe mental illness. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 40, 292–305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsang, H. W. H., Leung, A. Y., Chung, R. C. K., Bell, M., & Cheung, W. M. (2010). Review on vocational predictors: A systematic review of predictors of vocational outcomes among individuals with schizophrenia: An update since 1998. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 495–504.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandekinderen, C., Roets, G., Vandenbroeck, M., Vanderplasschen, W., & Van Hove, G. (2012). One size fits all? The social construction of dis-employ-abled women. Disability & Society, 27, 703–716. doi:10.1080/09687599.2012.673275
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West, M. D., Wehman, P. B., & Wehman, P. (2005). Competitive employment outcomes for persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities: The national impact of the Best Buddies Jobs Program. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 23, 51–63.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, A. (2003). “Real jobs,” “learning difficulties,” and supported employment. Disability & Society, 18, 99–115. doi:10.1080/0968759032000052770
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar