Improvement of the Growth and Yield of Lettuce Plants by Non-Uniform Magnetic Fields

References

• Agha F., Khan M. I. Effect of a constant magnetic field treatments of dry seeds of wheat and sugars on the growth of excised coleoptiles. Pak. J. Bot. 1998, 301: 141–144
   Google Scholar
• Aksenov S. I., Bulychev A. A., Turovetskii V. B. Effect of a low frequency magnetic field on esterase activity and change in pH in wheat germ during swelling of wheat seeds. Biofizica 2000; 45: 737–745
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akoyunoglou G. Effect of a magnetic field on carboxydismutase. Nature 1964; 202: 452–454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atak C., Celik O., et al. Effect of magnetic field on peroxidase activities of soybean tissue culture. Biotechnol. Biotechnol. Eq. 2007; 21(2)166–171
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg A., Berg H. Influence of ELF sinusoidal electromagnetic fields on proliferation and metabolite of fungi. Electro- Magnetobiol. 2006; 25(1)71–77
   Google Scholar
• Bitonti M. B., Mazzuca S., et al. Magnetic field affects meristem activity and cell differentiation in Zea mays roots. Plant Biosyst. 2006; 40(1)87–93
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boe A. A., Salunke D. K. Effects of magnetic fields on tomato rippening. Nature 1963; 199: 91–92
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis M. S. Effects of 60 Hz electromagnetic fields on early growth in three plant species and a replication of previous results. Bioelectromagnetics 1996; 17: 154–161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Souza A., Garcia D., et al. Stimulation of tomato plant growth and development (Vyta) by pre-sowing magnetic treatments in late season (in Spanish). Alimentaria. J. Food Technol. Hygiene 2004; 351: 99–104
   Google Scholar
• De Souza A., Garcia D., et al. Pre-sowing magnetic treatments of tomato seeds: effects on the growth and yield of plants cultivated late in the season. Span. J. Agricult. Res. 2005b; 3(1)113–122
   Google Scholar
• De Souza A., García D., et al. Pre-sowing magnetic treatments of tomato seeds increase the growth and yield of plants. Bioelectromagnetics 2006a; 27: 247–257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Souza, A., García, D., et al. (2006b). Effects of pre-sowing magnetic treatments of lettuce seeds on the growth and yield of plants. Proc. BEMS 28th Ann. Mtg. Cancun, Mexica.
   Google Scholar
• De Souza, A., Gonzalez, L. M., et al. (2005a). Final report of research project “Generalization of a technology to increase the productivity of vegetables cultivated under organoponic conditions and intensive orchards in the municipality Bayamo by magnetic fields”. Agricultural Research Institute “Jorge Dimitrov”, Bayamo, Cuba.
   Google Scholar
• Drobig J. Sattgut in elektrognetischen Feld-zu einigen internationalen Untersuchungen. Arch Acker-Pflanzen ban Bodenkd 1998; 9: 619–626
   Google Scholar
• Esitken A. Effects of magnetic fields on yield and growth in strawberry “Camarosa”. J. Horticult. Sci. Biotechnol. 2003; 78(2)145–147
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esitken A., Turan M. Alternating magnetic field field effects on yield and plant nutrient element composition of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa cv. Camarosa). Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica B, 2004; 54(3)135–139
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galland P., Pazur A. Magnetoreception in plants. J. Plant Res. 2005; 118: 371–389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcìa-Reina F., Arza Pascual L., Almanza Fundora I. Influence of a stationary magnetic field on water relations in lettuce seeds. Part II: Experimental results. Bioelectromagnetics 2001; 22(8)596–602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haberditz W. Enzyme activity in high magnetic fields. Nature 1967; 213: 72–73
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirota N., Nakagawa J., Kitazawa K. Effects of a magnetic field on the germination of plants. J. Appl. Phys. 1999; 85(8)5717–5719
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt, R. Basic Growth Analysis. Unwin Hyman, London 1990, p. 112.
   Google Scholar
• ISTA. International rules for seed testing. Seed Sci. Technol. 1999; 24(suppl)333
   Google Scholar
• Kavi P. S. The effect of non-homogeneous, gradient magnetic field on the magnetic—susceptibility values of In situ Ragi (Eleusine coracana Gaertn) seed material. Mysore J. Agricult. Sci. 1983; 17: 121–123
   Google Scholar
• Kobayashi M., Soda N., et al. Effects of combined DC and AC magnetic field on germination of hornwort seeds. Bioelectromagnetics 2004; 25: 552–559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuznetsov, O. A. (2002). Estimation of the effects of strong static magnetic fields on plants. 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, The Second World Space Congress, 10–19 October, Houston, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Kuznetsov O. A., Hasenstein K. H. Magnetophoretic induction of root curvature. Planta 1996; 198: 87–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lomax T. L., Muday G. K., Rubery P. H. Auxin transport. Plant Hormones; Physiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology, P. J. Davies. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1995; 509–530
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Agriculture (MINAG). Technical Instructive for Lettuce Crop. Minagri Press, Havana City 2000
   Google Scholar
• Namba K., Sasao A., Shibusawa S. Effect of magnetic field on germination and plant growth. Acta Hort. (ISHS) 1995; 399: 143–148
   Google Scholar
• Nossol B., Buse G., Silny J. Influence of weak static and 30 Hz magnetic fields on the redox activity of cytochrome-C oxidase. Bioelectromagnetics 1993; 14: 361–372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novitskaya G. V., Tserenona O. A., et al. Effect of alternating magnetic field on the composition and level of lipids in radish seedlings. Russian J. Plant Physiol. 2006; 53(1)75–84
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pál N. The effect of low inductivity static magnetic field on some plant pathogen fungi. J. Central Eur. Agricult. 2005; 6(2)167–171
   Google Scholar
• Phirke P. S., Patil M. N., et al. The application of magnetic treatment to seeds: methods and responses. Seed Sci. Technol. 1996; 24: 365–373
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pietruszewski S. T. Effect of magnetic seed treatment on yields of wheat. Seed Sci. Technol. 1993; 21: 621–626
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poinapen, D., Beeharry, G. K., et al. (2005). Effects of static magnetic fields on the growth and yield of Butterhead lettuce seeds (Lactuca sativa Var. Salina). http://www.gov.mu/portal/sites/ncb/moa/farc/amas2005/presen/Session%2007/S7.1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Portaccio M., De Luca P., et al. Modulation of the catalytic activity of free and immobilized peroxidase by extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields: dependence on frequency. Bioelectromagnetics 2005; 26: 145–152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruzic R., Jerman I. Weak magnetic field decreases heat stress in cress seedlings. Electromagn. Biol. Med. 2002; 21(1)43–53
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadauskas K. K., Lugauskas A. Y., Mikilskene A. I. Effects of constant and pulsating low-frequency magnetic field on microscopic fungi. Mikologija I Fitopatologija 1987; 21: 160–163
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stell R. G. D., Torrie J. H. Biostatistics. Principles and Procedures. 2nd ed. McGraw Hill, Interamericana de Mexico, S.A. 1992
   Google Scholar
• Trebbi G., Borghini F., et al. Extremely low frequency weak magnetic fields enhance resistance of NN tobacco plants to tobacco mosaic virus and elicit stress-related biochemical activities. Bioelectromagnetics 2007; 28: 214–223
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USDA (2003). Keys to Soil Taxonomy. 9th ed., Washington, D.C.: USDA, p. 332.
   Google Scholar
• Vincze, G., Szasz, N., et al. (2003). Stimulation of seeds by electromagnetic fields. Proc. BEMS 25th Ann. Mtg. June.
   Google Scholar
• Wójcik S. Effect of the pre-sowing magnetic biostimulation of the Buckwheat seeds on the yield and chemical composition of Buckwheat grain. Curr. Adv. Buckwheat Res. 1995; 93: 667–674
   Google Scholar
• Yandell, J. Practical Data Analysis for Designed Experiments. Chapman & Hall Press, London 1997
   Google Scholar