3,006
Views
186
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
SPECIAL SECTION: CHILD AND ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH IN THE CONTEXT OF HURRICANE KATRINA

Reconsideration of Harm's Way: Onsets and Comorbidity Patterns of Disorders in Preschool Children and Their Caregivers Following Hurricane Katrina

&
Pages 508-518 | Published online: 21 Jul 2008

REFERENCES

  • American Psychiatric Association. ( 2000 ). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.) . Washington , DC : Author .
  • Brewin , C. R. , Andrews , B. , & Valentine , J. D. ( 2000 ). Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 68 , 748 – 766 .
  • Carey-Trefzer , C. J. ( 1949 ). Results of a clinical study of war-damaged children who attended the child guidance clinic, The Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, London . The Journal of Mental Science , 95 , 535 – 559 .
  • Cohen , J. A. , Deblinger , E. , Mannarino , A. P. , & Steer , R. A. ( 2004 ). A multisite, randomized controlled trial for children with sexual abuse-related PTSD symptoms . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 43 , 393 – 402 .
  • Cornely , P. , & Bromet , E. ( 1986 ). Prevalence of behavior problems in three-year-old children living near Three Mile Island: A comparative analysis . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 27 , 489 – 498 .
  • Crockenberg , S. , & Leerkes , E. ( 2000 ). Infant social and emotional development in family context . In C. Zeanah (Ed.), Handbook of infant mental health ( , 2nd ed. , pp. 60 – 90 ). New York : Guilford .
  • Egger , H. L. , Erkanli , A. , Keeler , G. , Potts , E. , Walter , B. K. , & Angold , A. ( 2006 ). Test–retest reliability of the Preschool age psychiatric assessment (PAPA) . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 45 , 538 – 549 .
  • Ghosh-Ippen , C. G. , Briscoe-Smith , A. , & Lieberman , A. F. ( 2004 , November ). PTSD symptomatology in young children . Paper presented at the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies 20th Annual Meeting , New Orleans .
  • Laor , N. , Wolmer , L. , Mayes , L. C. , & Gershon , A. (1997). Israeli preschool children under scuds: A 30-month follow-up. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 36, 349–356.
  • Levendosky , A. A. , Huth-Bocks , A. C. , Semel , M. A. , & Shapiro , D. L. ( 2002 ). Trauma symptoms in preschool-age children exposed to domestic violence . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 17 , 150 – 164 .
  • Linares , L. O. , Heeren , T. , Bronfman , E. , Zuckerman , B. , Augustyn , M. , & Tronick , E. ( 2001 ). A mediational model for the impact of exposure to community violence on early child behavior problems . Child Development , 72 , 639 – 652 .
  • Luby , J. L. , Heffelfinger , A. K. , Mrakotsky , C. , Hessler , M. J. , Brown , K. M. , & Hilderbrand , T. ( 2002 ). Preschool major depressive disorder: Preliminary validation for developmentally modified DSM–IV criteria . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 41 , 928 – 937 .
  • McMillen , C. , North , C. , Mosley , M. , & Smith , E. ( 2002 ). Untangling the psychiatric comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder in a sample of flood survivors . Comprehensive Psychiatry , 43 , 478 – 485 .
  • North , C. S. , Nixon , S. J. , Shariat , S. , Mallonee , S. , McMillen , J. C. , et al. . ( 1999 ). Psychiatric disorders among survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing . Journal of the American Medical Association , 282 , 755 – 762 .
  • Ohmi , H. , Kojima , S. , Awai , Y. , Kamata , S. , Sasaki , K. , et al. . ( 2002 ). Post-traumatic stress disorder in pre-school aged children after a gas explosion . European Journal of Pediatrics , 161 , 643 – 648 .
  • Ozer , E. J. , Best , S. R. , Lipsey , T. L. , & Weiss , D. S. ( 2003 ). Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis . Psychological Bulletin , 129 , 52 – 73 .
  • Robins , L. N. , Helzer , J. E. , & Croughan , J. L. ( 1981 ). National Institute of Mental Health diagnostic interview schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity . Archives of General Psychiatry , 38 , 381 – 389 .
  • Saylor , C. F. , Swenson , C. C. , & Powell , P. ( 1992 ). Hurricane Hugo blows down the broccoli: Preschoolers’ post-disaster play and adjustment . Child Psychiatry and Human Development , 22 , 139 – 149 .
  • Scheeringa , M. S. , Peebles , C. D. , Cook , C. A. , & Zeanah , C. H. ( 2001 ). Toward establishing procedural, criterion, and discriminant validity for PTSD in early childhood . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 40 , 52 – 60 .
  • Scheeringa , M. S. , & Zeanah , C. H. ( 2001 ). A relational perspective on PTSD in early childhood . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 14 , 799 – 815 .
  • Scheeringa , M. S. , Zeanah , C. H. , Drell , M. J. , & Larrieu , J. A. ( 1995 ). Two approaches to the diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder in infancy and early childhood . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 34 , 191 – 200 .
  • Scheeringa , M. S. , Zeanah , C. H. , Myers , L. , & Putnam , F. W. ( 2003 ). New findings on alternative criteria for PTSD in preschool children . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 42 , 561 – 570 .
  • Schore , A. N. ( 2002 ). Dysregulation of the right brain: a fundamental mechanism of traumatic attachment and the psychogenesis of posttraumatic stress disorder . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , 36 , 9 – 30 .
  • Shalev , A. Y. , Freedman , S. , Peri , T. , Brandes , D. , Sahar , T. , et al. . ( 1998 ). Prospective study of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression following trauma . American Journal of Psychiatry , 155 , 630 – 637 .
  • Task Force on Research Diagnostic Criteria: Infancy and Preschool . ( 2003 ). Research diagnostic criteria for infants and preschool children: The process and empirical support . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 42 , 1504 – 1512 .
  • True , W. R. , Rice , J. , & Eisen , S. A. ( 1993 ). A twin study of genetic and environmental contributions to liability for posttraumatic stress symptoms . Archives of General Psychiatry , 50 , 257 – 264 .
  • Zeanah , C. H. , Boris , N. W. , & Larrieu , J. A. ( 1997 ). Infant development and developmental risk: A review of the past 10 years . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 36 , 165 – 178 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.