Evidence Base on Outpatient Behavioral Treatments for Adolescent Substance Use: Updates and Recommendations 2007–2013

REFERENCES

• Aarons , G. A. , Brown , S. A. , Hough , R. H. , Garland , A. F. , & Wood , P. A. ( 2001 ). Prevalence of adolescent substance abuse disorders across five sectors of care . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 40 , 419 – 426 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arora , V. , & Johnson , J. ( 2006 ). A model for building a standardized hand-off protocol . Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety , 32 , 646 – 655 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Azrin , N. H. , Acierno , R. , Kogan , E. S. , Donohue , B. , Besalel , V. A. , & McMahon , P. T. ( 1996 ). Follow-up results of supportive versus behavioral therapy for illicit drug use . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 34 , 41 – 46 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azrin , N. H. , Donohue , B. , Teichner , G. , Crum , T. , Howell , J. , & DeCato , L. ( 2001 ). A controlled evaluation and description of individual-cognitive problem solving and family-behavioral therapies in conduct-disordered and substance dependent youth . Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse , 11 , 1 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baer , J. S. , Garrett , S. B. , Beadnell , B. , Wells , E. A. , & Peterson , P. L. ( 2007 ). Brief motivational intervention with homeless adolescents: Evaluating effects on substance use and service utilization . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 21 , 582 – 586 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldwin , S. A. , Christian , S. , Berkeljon , A. , Shadish , W. , & Bean , R. ( 2012 ). The effects of family therapies for adolescent delinquency and substance abuse: A meta-analysis . Journal of Marital and Family Therapy , 38 , 281 – 304 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett , E. , Sussman , S. , Smith , C. , Rohrbach , L. A. , & Spruijt-Metz , D. ( 2012 ). Motivational interviewing for adolescent substance use: A review of the literature . Addictive Behaviors , 37 , 1325 – 1334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnoski , R. ( 2003 ). Outcome evaluation of Washington State's research-based programs for juvenile offenders . Washington State Institute for Public Policy .
   Google Scholar
• Battjes , R. J. , Gordon , M. S. , O'Grady , K. E. , Kinlock , T. W. , Katz , E. C. , & Sears , E. A. ( 2004 ). Evaluation of a group-based substance abuse treatment program for adolescents . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 27 , 123 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , S. , & Curry , J. ( 2008 ). Outpatient interventions for adolescent substance abuse: A quality of evidence review . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 76 , 531 – 543 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bender , K. , Tripodi , S. J. , Sarteschi , C. , & Vaughn , M G. ( 2011 ). A meta-analysis of iterventions to reduce adolescent cannabis use . Research on Social Work Practice , 21 , 153 – 164 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bickel , W. K. , Christensen , D. R. , & Marsch , L. A. ( 2011 ). A review of computer-based interventions used in the assessment, treatment, and research of drug addiction . Substance Use and Misuse , 46 , 4 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boxer , P. ( 2011 ). Negative peer involvement in multisystemic therapy for the treatment of youth problem behavior: Exploring outcome and process variables in “real-world” practice . Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , 40 , 848 – 854 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calabria , B. , Shakeshaft , A. P. , & Havard , A. ( 2011 ). A systemic and methodological review of interventions for young people experiencing alcohol-related harm . Addiction , 106 , 1406 – 1418 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll , K. M. , & Rounsaville , B. J. ( 2003 ). Bridging the gap: A hybrid model to link efficacy and effectiveness research in substance abuse treatment . Psychiatric Services , 54 , 333 – 339 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambless , D. L. , & Hollon , S. ( 1998 ). Defining empirically supported therapies . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 66 , 7 – 18 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambless , D. L. , Sanderson , W. C. , Shoham , V. , Bennett Johnson , S. , Pope , K. S. , Crits-Christoph , P. , … McCurry , S. ( 1996 ). An update on empirically validated therapies . The Clinical Psychologist , 49 , 5 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Clair , M. , Stein , L. A. R. , Soenksen , S. , Martin , R. A. , Lebeau , R. , & Golembeske , C. ( 2013 ). Ethnicity as a moderator of motivational interviewing for incarcerated adolescents after release . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment . doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2013.05.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. ( 1988 ). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences () , 2nd ed. . Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Crow , S. J. , Mitchell , J. E. , Crosby , R. D. , Swanson , S. A. , Wonderlich , S. , & Lancanster , K. ( 2009 ). The cost-effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa delivered via telemedicine versus face-to-face . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 47 , 451 – 453 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curran , P. J. , & Hussong , A. M. ( 2009 ). Integrative data analysis: The simultaneous analysis of multiple data sets . Psychological Methods , 14 , 81 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Amico , E. J. , Hunter , S. B. , Miles , J. N. V. , Ewing , B. A. , & Chan Osilla , K. ( 2013 ). A randomized controlled trial of a group motivational interviewing intervention for adolescents with a first time alcohol or drug offense . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 45 , 400 – 408 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennis , M. , Godley , S. H. , Diamond , G. , Tims , F. M. , Babor , T. , Donaldson , J. , … Funk , R. ( 2004 ). The cannabis youth treatment (CYT) study: Main findings from two randomized trials . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 27 , 197 – 213 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dishion , T. J. , & Tipsord , J. M. ( 2011 ). Peer contagion in child and adolescent social and emotional development . Annual Review of Psychology , 62 , 189 – 214 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doss , B. D. ( 2004 ). Changing the way we study change in psychotherapy . Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , 11 , 368 – 386 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eddy , J. M. , & Chamberlain , P. (2000). Family management and deviant peer association as mediators of the impact of treatment condition on youth antisocial behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 68, 857–863.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engle , B. , Macgowan , M. J. , Wagner , E. F. , & Amrhein , P. C. ( 2010 ). Markers of marijuana use outcomes within adolescent substance abuse group treatment . Research on Social Work Practice , 20 , 271 – 282 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esposito-Smythers , C. , Spirito , A. , Kahler , C. W. , Hunt , J. , & Monti , P. ( 2011 ). Treatment of co-occurring substance abuse and suicidality among adolescents: A randomized trial . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 79 , 728 – 739 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gainsbury , S. , & Blaszczynski , A. ( 2011 ). A systematic review of Internet-based therapy for the treatment of addictions . Clinical Psychology Review , 31 , 490 – 498 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garland , A. F. , Aarons , G. A. , Brown , S. A. , Wood , P. A. , & Hough , R. L. ( 2003 ). Diagnostic profiles associated with use of mental health and substance abuse services among high-risk youths . Psychiatric Services , 54 , 562 – 564 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garner , B. R. , Godley , S. H. , Funk , R. R. , Dennis , M. L. , Ellen Smith , J. , & Godley , M. D. ( 2009 ). Exposure to Adolescent Community Reinforcement Treatment procedures as a mediator of the relationship between adolescent substance abuse treatment and outcome . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 36 , 252 – 264 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glisson , C. , Schoenwald , S. K. , Hemmelgarn , A. , Green , P. , Dukes , D. , Armstrong , K. S. , & Chapman , J. E. ( 2007 ). Randomized trial of MST and ARC in a two-level evidence-based treatment implementation strategy . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 78 , 537 – 550 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gmel , G. , Venzin , V. , Marmet , K. , Danko , G. , & Labhart , F. ( 2012 ). A quasi-randomized group trial of a brief alcohol intervention on risky single occasion drinking among secondary school students . International Journal of Public Health , 57 , 935 – 944 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godley , S. H. , Garner , B. R. , Passetti , L. L. , Funk , R. R. , Dennis , M. L. , & Godley , M. D. ( 2010 ). Adolescent outpatient treatment and continuing care: Main findings from a randomized clinical trial . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 110 , 44 – 54 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godley , S. H. , Garner , B. R. , Smith , J. E. , Meyers , R. J. , & Godley , M. D. ( 2011 ). A large-scale dissemination and implementation model for evidence-based treatment and continuing care . Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , 18 , 67 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein , N. E. , Kemp , K. A. , Leff , S. S. , & Lochman , J. E. ( 2012 ). Guidelines for adapting manualized interventions for new target populations: A step-wise approach using anger management as a model . Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , 19 , 385 – 401 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene , C. J. , Morland , L. A. , Macdonald , A. , Frueh , B. C. , Grubbs , K. M. , & Rosen , C. S. ( 2010 ). How does tele-mental health affect group therapy process? Secondary analysis of a noninferiority trial . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 78 , 746 – 750 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gwin Mitchell , S. , Gryczynski , J. , O'Grady , K. E. , & Schwartz , R. P. ( 2013 ). SBIRT for adolescent drug and alcohol use: Current status and future directions . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 44 , 463 – 472 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , C. E. , Dakof , G. , Greenbaum , P. E. , & Liddle , H. A. ( 2010 ). Effectiveness of Multidimensional family therapy with higher severity substance-abusing adolescents: Report from two randomized controlled trials . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 78 , 885 – 897 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , C. E. , Rowe , C. L. , Dakof , G. A. , Hawes , S. W. , & Liddle , H. A. ( 2009 ). Parenting practices as mediators of treatment effects in an early-intervention trial of multidimensional family therapy . The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 35 , 220 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendriks , V. , van der Schee , E. , & Blanken , P. ( 2011 ). Treatment of adolescents with a cannabis use disorder: Main findings of a randomized controlled trial comparing multidimensional family therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy in the Netherlands . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 19 , 64 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendriks , V. , van der Schee , E. , & Blanken , P. ( 2012 ). Matching adolescents with a cannabis use disorder to multidimensional family therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy: Treatment effects moderators in a randomized controlled trial . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 125 , 119 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henggeler , S. W. , Clingempeel , W. G. , Brondino , M. J. , & Pickrel , S. G. ( 2002 ). Four-year follow-up of multisystemic therapy with substance-abusing and substance-dependent juvenile offenders . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 41 , 868 – 874 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henggeler , S. W. , Halliday-Boykins , C. A. , Cunningham , P. B. , Randall , J. , Shapiro , S. B. , & Chapman , J. E. ( 2006 ). Juvenile drug court: Enhancing outcomes by integrating evidence-based treatments . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 74 , 42 – 54 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henggeler , S. W. , McCart , M. R. , Cunningham , P. B. , & Chapman , J. E. ( 2012 ). Enhancing the effectiveness of juvenile drug courts by integrating evidence-based practices . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 80 , 264 – 275 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henggeler , S. W. , & Sheidow , A. J. ( 2012 ). Empirically supported family-based treatments for conduct disorder and delinquency in adolescents . Journal of Marital and Family Therapy , 38 , 30 – 58 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogue , A. , Henderson , C. E. , Dauber , S. , Barajas , P. C. , Fried , A. , & Liddle , H. A. ( 2008 ). Treatment adherence, competence, and outcome in individual and family therapy for adolescent behavior problems . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 76 , 544 – 555 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogue , A. , & Liddle , H. A. ( 2009 ). Family-based treatment for adolescent substance abuse: Controlled trials and new horizons in services research . Journal of Family Therapy , 31 , 126 – 154 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogue , A. , Ozechowski , T. J. , Robbins , M. S. , & Waldron , H. B. ( 2013 ). Making fidelity an intramural game: Localizing quality assurance procedures to promote sustainability of evidence-based practices in usual care . Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , 20 , 60 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmbeck , G. N. ( 1997 ). Toward terminological, conceptual, and statistical clarity in the study of mediators and moderators: examples from the child-clinical and pediatric psychology literatures . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 65 , 599 – 610 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holth , P. , Torsheim , T. , Sheidow , A. J. , Ogden , T. , & Henggeler , S. W. ( 2011 ). Intensive quality assurance of therapist adherence to behavioral interventions for adolescent substance abuse problems . Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse , 20 , 289 – 313 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huey , S. J. , Henggeler , S. W. , Brondino , M. J. , & Pickrel , S. G. ( 2000 ). Mechanisms of change in multisystemic therapy: Reducing delinquent behavior through therapist adherence and improved family and peer functioning . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 68 , 451 – 467 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter , S. B. , Ramchand , R. , Griffin , B. A. , Suttorp , M. J. , McCaffrey , D. , & Morral , A. ( 2012 ). The effectiveness of community-based delivery of an evidence-based treatment for adolescent substance use . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 43 , 211 – 220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen , C. D. , Cushing , C. C. , Aylward , B. S. , Craig , J. T. , Sorell , D. M. , & Steele , R. G. ( 2011 ). Effectiveness of motivational interviewing interventions for adolescent substance use behavior change: A meta-analytic review . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 79 , 433 – 440 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaminer , Y. , & Burleson , J. ( 1999 ). Psychotherapies for adolescent substance abusers: 15-month follow-up . American Journal on Addictions , 8 , 114 – 119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaminer , Y. , Burleson , J. A. , & Goldberger , R. ( 2002 ). Cognitive-behavioral coping skills and psychoeducation therapies for adolescent substance abuse . The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 190 , 737 – 745 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazak , A. , Hoagwood , K. , Weisz , J. R. , Hood , K. , Kratochwill , T. , Vargas , L. , & Banez , G. A. (2010). A meta-systems approach for evidence-based practice for children and adolescents. American Psychologist , 65, 85–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazdin , A. E. ( 2007 ). Mediators and mechanisms of change in psychotherapy research . Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , 3 , 1 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , R. D. , Gaines , L. S. , Lambert , E. W. , Summerfelt , W. T. , & Bickman , L. ( 2000 ). The co-occurrence of psychiatric and substance use diagnoses in adolescents in different service systems: Frequency, recognition, cost, and outcomes . Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research , 27 , 417 – 430 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , B. R. , & Thompson , R. ( 2009 ). Examining externalizing behavior trajectories of youth in group homes: Is there evidence for peer contagion? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 37 , 31 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberman , A. M. (Ed.). ( 2008 ). The long view of crime: A synthesis of longitudinal research . New York , NY : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Liddle , H. A. , Dakof , G. A. , Henderson , C. E. , & Rowe , C. L. ( 2011 ). Implementation outcomes of Multidimensional Family Therapy-Detention to Community: A reintegration program for drug-using juvenile detainees . International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology , 55 , 587 – 604 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liddle , H. A. , Dakof , G. A. , Parker , K. , Diamond , G. S. , Barrett , K. , & Tejeda , M. ( 2001 ). Multidimensional Family Therapy for adolescent substance abuse: Results of a randomized clinical trial . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 27 , 651 – 687 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liddle , H. A. , Dakof , G. A. , Rowe , C. R. , Henderson , C. , & Greenbaum , P. ( 2009 ). Multidimensional family therapy for early adolescent substance abusers: Twelve month outcomes of a randomized controlled trial . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 77 , 12 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liddle , H. A. , Dakof , G. A. , Turner , R. M. , Henderson , C. E. , & Greenbaum , P. E. ( 2008 ). Treating adolescent drug abuse: A randomized trial comparing multidimensional family gtherapy and cognitive behavior therapy . Addiction , 103 , 1660 – 1670 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macgowan , M. J. , & Engle , B. ( 2010 ). Evidence for optimism: Behavior therapies and motivational interviewing in adolescent substance abuse treatment . Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America , 19 , 527 – 545 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKinnon , D. P. ( 2008 ). Introduction to statistical mediation analysis . New York , NY : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Madras , B. K. , Compton , W. M. , Avula , D. , Stegbauer , T. , Stein , J. B. , & Westley Clarke , H. ( 2009 ). Screening, brief interventons, referral to treatment (SBIRT) for illicit drug and alcohol use at multiple healthcare sites: Comparison at intake and 6 months later . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 99 , 280 – 295 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , G. , & Copeland , J. ( 2008 ). The adolescent cannabis check-up: Randomized trial of a brief intervention for young cannabis users . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 34 , 407 – 414 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCambridge , J. , Day , M. , Thomas , B. A. , & Strang , J. ( 2011 ). Fidelity to motivational interviewing and cannabis cessation among adolescents . Addictive Behaviors , 36 , 749 – 754 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGovern , M. P. , Clark , R. E. , & Samnaliev , M. ( 2007 ). Co-occurring psychiatric and substance use disorders: A multistate feasibility study of the Quadrant Model . Psychiatric Services , 58 , 949 – 954 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHugh , R. , & Barlow , D. H. ( 2010 ). The dissemination and implementation of evidence-based psychological treatment: A review of current efforts . American Psychologist , 65 , 73 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLellan , A. T. , & Myers , K. ( 2004 ). Contemporary addiction treatment: A review of systems problems for adults and adolescents . Biological Psychiatry , 56 , 764 – 770 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mears , D. P. ( 2010 ). American criminal justice policy: An evaluation approach to increasing accountability and effectiveness . New York , NY : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Merikangas , K. R. , He , J. , Burstein , M. , Swendsen , J. , Avenevoli , S. , Case , B. , … Olfson , M. ( 2011 ). Service utilization for lifetime mental disorders in US adolescents: results of the National Comorbidity Survey–Adolescent Supplement (NCS–A) . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , 50 , 32 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , A. S. ( 2005 ). Adolescent alcohol and substance abuse in rural areas: How telehealth can provide treatment solutions . Journal of Addictions Nursing , 16 , 107 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , W. R. , Brown , J. , Simpson , T. , Handmaker , N. , Bien , T. , Luckie , L. , … Tonigan , J. S. ( 1995 ). What works? A methodological analysis of the alcohol treatment outcome literature . In R. Hester & W. Miller (Eds.), Handbook of alcoholism treatment approaches: Effective alternatives (pp. 12 – 44 ). Needham Heights , MA : Allyn & Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , W. R. , Sorensen , J. L. , Selzer , J. A. , & Brigham , G. S. ( 2006 ). Disseminating evidence-based practices in substance abuse treatment: A review with suggestions . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 31 , 25 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moher , D. , Schulz , K. F. , & Altman , D. ( 2001 ). The CONSORT Statement: Revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials . Journal of the American Medical Association , 285 , 1987 – 1991 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers , S. D. , Royne , M. B. , & Deitz , G. D. ( 2011 ). Direct-to-consumer advertising: Exposure, behavior, and policy implications . Journal of Public Policy and Marketing , 30 , 110 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nathan , P. E. , & Gorman , J. M. ( 2002 ). Efficacy, effectiveness, and the clinical utility of psychotherapy research . In P. E. Nathan & J. M. Gorman (Eds.), A guide to treatments that work , 2nd ed. , (pp. 642 – 654 ). New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ozechowski , T. J. , & Waldron , H. B. ( 2010 ). Assertive outreach strategies for narrowing the adolescent substance abuse treatment gap: Implications for research, practice, and policy . Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research , 37 , 40 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson , L. K. , Frueh , B. C. , Grubaugh , A. L. , Egede , L. , & Elhai , J. D. ( 2009 ). Current directions in videoconferencing tele-mental health research . Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , 16 , 323 – 338 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riggs , P. D. , Mikulich-Gilbertson , S. K. , Davies , R. D. , Lohman , M. , Klein , C. , & Stover , S. K. ( 2007 ). A randomized controlled trial of fluoxetine and cognitive behavioral therapy in adolescents with major depression, behavior problems, and substance use disorders . Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine , 161 , 1026 – 1034 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riggs , P. D. , Winhusen , T. , Davies , R. D. , Leimberger , J. D. , Mikulich-Gilbertson , S. , Klein , C. , … Liu , D. ( 2011 ). Randomized controlled trial of osmotic-release methylphenidate with cognitive-behavioral therapy in adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Substance Use Disorders . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 50 , 903 – 914 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rigter , H. , Henderson , C. E. , Pelc , I. , Tossmann , P. , Phan , O. , Hendriks , V. , …  Rowe , C. L. ( 2013 ). Multidimensional family therapy lowers the rate of cannabis dependence in adolescents: A randomised controlled trial in Western European outpatient settings . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 130 , 85 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbins , M. S. , Feaster , D. J. , Horigian , V. E. , Puccinelli , M. J. , Henderson , C. E. , & Szapocznik , J. ( 2011 ). Therapist adherence in brief strategic family therapy for adolescent drug abusers . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 79 , 43 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbins , M. S. , Feaster , D. J. , Horigian , V. E. , Rohrbaugh , M. , Shoham , V. , Bachrach , K. , … Szapocznik , J. ( 2011 ). Brief strategic family therapy versus treatment as usual: Results of a multisite randomized trial for substance using adolescents . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 79 , 713 – 727 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbins , M. S. , Szapocznik , J. , Dillon , F. R. , Turner , C. W. , Mitrani , V. B. , & Feaster , D. J. (2008). The efficacy of structural ecosystems therapy with drug-abusing/dependent African American and Hispanic American adolescents. Journal of Family Psychology , 22, 51–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowe , C. L. ( 2012 ). Family therapy for drug abuse: Review and updates 2003–2010 . Journal of Marital and Family Therapy , 38 , 59 – 81 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowe , C. L. , Riger , H. , Henderson , C. E. , Gantner , A. , Mos , K. , Nielsen , P. , & Phan , O. ( 2013 ). Implementation fidelity of multidimensional family therapy in an international trial . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 44 , 391 – 399 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , S. R. , Stanger , C. , Thostenson , J. , Whitmore , J. J. , & Budney , A. J. ( 2013 ). The impact of disruptive behavior disorder on substance use treatment outcome in adolescents . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 44 , 506 – 514 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacks , S. , Chaple , M. , Sirikantraporn , J. , Sacks , J. Y. , Knickman , J. , & Martinez , J. ( 2013 ). Improving the capability to provide integrated mental health and substance abuse services in state system of outpatient care . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 44 , 488 – 493 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santisteban , D. A. , Coatsworth , D. J. , Perez-Vidal , A. , Kurtines , W. M. , Schwartz , S. J. , LaPerriere , A. , & Szapocznik , J. ( 2003 ). Efficacy of brief strategic family therapy in modifying Hispanic adolescent behavior problems and substance use . Journal of Family Therapy , 17 , 121 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Schoenwald , S. K. ( 2010 ). From policy pinball to purposeful partnership: The policy contexts of Multisystemic Therapy transport . In J. R. Weisz & A. E. Kazdin (Eds.), Evidence-based psychotherapies for children and adolescents , 2nd ed. , (pp. 538 – 553 ). New York , NY : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Schoenwald , S. K. , & Hoagwood , K. ( 2001 ). Effectiveness, transportability, and dissemination of interventions: What matters when? Psychiatric Services , 52 , 1190 – 1197 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheidow , A. J. , Jayawardhana , J. , Bradford , D. W. , Henggeler , S. W. , & Shapiro , S. B. ( 2012 ). Money matters: Cost-effectiveness of juvenile drug court with and without evidence-based treatments . Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse , 21 , 69 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slesnick , N. , Erdem , G. , Bartle-Haring , S. , & Brigham , G. S. ( 2013 ). Intervention with substance-abusing runaway adolescents and their families: Results of a randomized clinical trial . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 81 , 600 – 614 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slesnick , N. , & Prestopnik , J. L. ( 2009 ). Comparison of family therapy outcome with alcohol-abusing, runaway adolescents . Journal of Marital and Family Therapy , 35 , 255 – 277 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , D. C. , Hall , J. A. , Williams , J. K. , An , H. , & Gotman , N. ( 2006 ). Comparative efficacy of family and group treatment for adolescent substance abuse . The American Journal on Addictions , 15 , 131 – 136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Southam-Gerow , M. A. , & Prinstein , M. J. ( 2014 ). Evidence base updates: The evolution of the evaluation of psychological treatments for children and adolescents . Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology , 43 , 1 – 6 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanger , C. , Budney , A. J. , Kamon , J. L. , & Thostensen , J. ( 2009 ). A randomized trial of contingency management for adolescent marijuana abuse and dependence . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 105 , 240 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stiffman , A. R. , Pescosolido , B. , & Cabassa , L. J. ( 2004 ). Building a model to understand youth service access: The Gateway Provider Model . Mental Health Services Research , 6 , 189 – 198 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stroul , B. A. , & Manteuffel , B. A. ( 2007 ). The sustainability of systems of care for children's mental health: Lessons learned . The Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research , 34 , 237 – 259 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration . ( 2007 ). The OAS Report: A day in the life of American adolescents: Substance use facts . Rockville , MD : Government Printing Services .
   Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration . ( 2009 ). The NSDUH Report: Adolescent mental health: Service settings and reasons for receiving care . Rockville , MD : Government Printing Services .
   Google Scholar
• Tanner-Smith , E. E. , Wilson , S. J. , & Lipsey , M. W. ( 2013 ). The comaprative effectiveness of outpatient treatment for adolescent substance abuse: A meta-analysis . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 44 , 145 – 158 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tripodi , S. J. , & Bender , K. ( 2011 ). Substance abuse treatment research for juvenile offenders: A review of quasi-experimental and experimental research . Journal of Criminal Justice , 39 , 246 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , W. C. , Muck , R. D. , Muck , R. J. , Stephens , R. L. , & Sukumar , B. ( 2004 ). Co-occurring disorders in the adolescent mental health and substance abuse treatment systems . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 36 , 455 – 462 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . ( 2011 ). National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (ICPSR34481–v2). Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2013–06-20.
   Google Scholar
• Venter , A. , Maxwell , S. E. , & Bolig , E. ( 2002 ). Power in randomized group comparisons: The value of adding a single intermediate time point to a traditional pretest–postest design . Psychological Methods , 7 , 194 – 209 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldron , H. B. , Slesnick , N. , Brody , J. L. , Turner , C. W. , & Peterson , T. R. ( 2001 ). Treatment outcomes for adolescent substance abuse at 4- and 7-month assessments . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 69 , 802 – 813 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldron , H. B. , & Turner , C. W. ( 2008 ). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for adolescent substance abuse . Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , 37 , 238 – 261 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , D. D. , Roffman , R. A. , Stephens , R. S. , Berghuis , J. , & Kim , W. ( 2006 ). Motivational enhancement therapy for adolescent marijuana users: A preliminary randomized controlled trial . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 74 , 628 – 632 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , D. D. , Stephens , R. , Roffman , R. , DeMarce , J. , Lozano , B. , Towe , S. , & Berg , B. ( 2011 ). A randomized controlled trial of motivational enhancement therapy with nontreatment-seeking adolescent cannabis users: A further test of the Teen Marijuana Check-Up . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 25 , 474 – 484 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasserman , G. A. , McReynolds , L. S. , Musabegovic , H. , Whited , A. L. , Keating , J. M. , & Huo , Y. ( 2009 ). Evaluating Project Connect: Improving juvenile probationers' mental health and substance use service access . Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research , 36 , 393 – 405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winters , K. C. , Fahnhorst , T. , Botzet , A. , Lee , S. , & Lalone , B. ( 2012 ). Brief intervention for drug-abusing adolescents in a school setting: Outcomes and mediating factors . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 42 , 279 – 288 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winters , K. C. , Stinchfield , R. D. , Opland , E. , Weller , C. , & Latimer , W. W. ( 2000 ). The effectiveness of the Minnesota Model approach in the treatment of adolescent drug abusers . Addiction , 95 , 601 – 612 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yellowlees , P. , Shore , J. , & Roberts , L. ( 2010 ). Practical guidelines for videoconferencing-based telemental health . Telemedicine and e-Health , 16 , 1074 – 1089 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zazzali , J. L. , Sherbourne , C. , Hoagwood , K. E. , Greene , D. , Bigley , M. F. , & Sexton , T. ( 2008 ). The adoption and implementation of an evidence-based practice in child and family mental health services: A pilot study of FFT in New York State . Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research , 35 , 38 – 49 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar