772
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular Articles

Predictors of Youths’ Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Following a Natural Disaster: The 2010 Nashville, Tennessee, Flood

, &

REFERENCES

  • Asarnow, J., Glynn, S., Pynoos, R. S., Nahum, J., Guthrie, D., Cantwell, D. P. & Franklin, B. (1999). When the Earth stops shaking; Earthquake sequelae among children diagnosed for pre-earthquake psychopathology. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 1016–1023. doi:10.1097/00004583-199908000-00018
  • Bagby, R. M. & Parker, J. D. A. (2001). Relation of rumination and distraction with neuroticism and extraversion in a sample of patients with major depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 91–102. doi:10.1023/A:1026430900363
  • Barnes, V. A., Treiber, F. A. & Ludwig, D. A. (2005). African-American adolescents’ stress responses after the 9/11/01 terrorist attacks. Journal of Adolescent Health, 36, 201–207. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.02.035
  • Bromet, E. & Dew, M. A. (1995). Review of psychiatric epidemiologic research on disasters. Epidemiologic Reviews, 17, 113–119. Retrieved from http://epirev.oxfordjournals.org/
  • Burns, A. & Dunlop, R. (2002). Parental marital quality and family conflict: Longitudinal effects on adolescents from divorcing and non-divorcing families. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 37, 57–74. doi:10.1300/J087v37n01_04
  • Catani, C., Jacob, N., Schauer, E., Kohlia, M. & Neuner, F. (2008). Family violence, war, and natural disasters: A study of the effect of extreme stress on children's mental health in Sri Lanka. BMC Psychiatry, 8, 33. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-33
  • Cohen, S. & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310–357. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310
  • Cryder, C. H., Kilmer, R. P., Tedeschi, R. G. & Calhoun, L. G. (2006). An exploratory study of posttraumatic growth in children following a natural disaster. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 76, 65–69. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.76.1.65
  • DiGangi, J. A., Gomez, D., Mendoza, L., Jason, L. A., Keys, C. B. & Koenen, K. C. (2013). Pretrauma risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 33, 728–744. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.05.002
  • Durkin, M. S., Khan, N., Davidson, L. L., Zaman, S. S. & Stein, Z. A. (1993). The effects of a natural disaster on child behavior: Evidence for posttraumatic stress. American Journal of Public Health, 83, 1549–1553. doi:10.2105/AJPH.83.11.1549
  • Edwards, J. (2010, May 9). Nashville flood damage tops $1.5 billion; Grand Ole Opry stage underwater. Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved from http://www.csmonitor.com/
  • Felton, J. W. (2011). An examination of the cognitive, personality, and social components associated with gender differences in rates of depression (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
  • Felton, J. W., Cole, D. A. & Martin, N. C. (2013). Effects of rumination on child and adolescent depressive reactions to a natural disaster: The 2010 Nashville flood. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122(1), 64–73. doi:10.1037/a0029303
  • Foa, E. B., Johnson, K. M., Feeny, N. C. & Treadwell, K. R. H. (2001). The child PTSD symptom scale: A preliminary examination of its psychometric properties. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 30, 376–384. doi:10.1207/S15374424JCCP3003_9
  • Furman, W. & Buhrmester, D. (1985). Children's perceptions of the personal relationships in their social networks. Developmental Psychology, 21, 1016–1024. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.21.6.1016
  • Furman, W. & Buhrmester, D. (2009). Methods and measures: The network of relationships inventory: Behavioral systems version. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 33, 470–478. doi:10.1177/0165025409342634
  • Furr, J. M., Comer, J. S., Edmunds, J. M. & Kendall, P. C. (2010). Disasters and youth: A meta-analytic examination of posttraumatic stress. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78, 765–780. doi:10.1037/a0021482
  • Goenjian, A. K., Molina, L., Steinberg, A. M., Fairbanks, L. A., Alvarez, M. L., Goenjian, H. A. & Pynoos, R. S. (2001). Posttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among Nicaraguan adolescents after Hurricane Mitch. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 788–794. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.5.788
  • Kazdin, A. E. (1989). Identifying depression in children: A comparison of alternative selection criteria. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 17, 437–454. doi:10.1007/BF00915037
  • Kercher, A. & Rapee, R. M. (2009). A test of a cognitive diathesis—Stress generation pathway in early adolescent depression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37, 845–855. doi:10.1007/s10802-009-9315-3
  • Kovacs, M. (1992). Children's Depression Inventory (CDI). New York, NY: Multi-Health Systems.
  • Koval, P., Kuppens, P., Allen, N. B. & Sheeber, L. (2012). Getting stuck in depression: The roles of rumination and emotional inertia. Cognition & Emotion, 26, 1412–1427. doi:10.1080/02699931.2012.667392
  • La Greca, A. M., Lai, B. S., Llabre, M. M., dSilverman, W. K., Vernberg, E. M. & Prinstein, M. J. (2013) Children's postdisaster trajectories of PTS symptoms: Predicting chronic distress. Child & Youth Care Forum, 42, 351–369.
  • La Greca, A. M., Silverman, W. K., Lai, B. & Jaccard, J. (2010). Hurricane-related exposure experiences and stressors, other life events, and social support: Concurrent and prospective impact on children's persistent posttraumatic stress symptoms. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78, 794–805. doi:10.1037/a0020775
  • La Greca, A. M., Silverman, W. K., Vernberg, E. M. & Prinstein, M. J. (1996). Symptoms of posttraumatic stress in children after Hurricane Andrew: A prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 712–723. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.64.4.712
  • La Greca, A. M., Silverman, W. K. & Wasserstein, S. B. (1998). Children's predisaster functioning as a predictor of posttraumatic stress following Hurricane Andrew. Journal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology, 66, 883–892. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.66.6.883
  • Lengua, L. J., Long, A. C. & Meltzoff, A. N. (2006). Pre-attack stress-load, appraisals, and coping in children's responses to the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47, 1219–1227. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01664.x
  • Margolin, G., Oliver, P. H. & Medina, A. M. (2001). Conceptual issues in understanding the relations between interparental conflict and child adjustment: Integrating developmental psychopathology risk/resilience perspectives. In J. H. Grych & F. D. Fincham (Eds.), Interparental conflict and child development: Theory, research, and application (pp. 9–38). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
  • Maxwell, S. E. & Cole, D. A. (2007). Bias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation. Psychological Methods, 12, 23–44. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.12.1.23
  • Michael, K. D. & Merrell, K. W. (1998). Reliability of children's self-reported internalizing symptoms over short to medium- length time intervals. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 37, 194–201. doi:10.1097/00004583-199802000-00012
  • Nashville Mayor's Office of Recovery. (2010). Nashville Flood May 2010. Nashville.gov: Metro government of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee. Retrieved from http://www.nashville.gov/Government/Nashville-Flood-May-2010.aspx
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. & Girgus, J. S. (1994). The emergence of gender differences in depression during adolescence. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 424–443. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.3.424
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. & Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 115–121. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.115
  • Normand, E. (2010). The Tennessee deluge of 2010: Nashville's ‘Katrina’ and the dawn of the superflood. Retrieved from http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2010/05/22/205991/the-tennessee-deluge-of-2010-nashvilles-katrina-and-the-dawn-of-the-superflood/
  • Saylor, C. F., Finch, A. J., Spirito, A. & Bennett, B. (1984). The children's depression inventory: A systematic evaluation of psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 955–967. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.52.6.955
  • Schwartz, J. A. J. & Koenig, L. J. (1996). Response styles and negative affect among adolescents. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 20, 13–36. doi:10.1007/BF02229241
  • Silverman, W. K. & La Greca, A. M. (2002). Children experiencing disasters: Definitions, reactions, and predictors of outcomes. In A. M. La Greca W. K. Silverman E. M. Vernberg & M. C. Roberts (Eds.), Helping children cope with disasters and terrorism (pp. 11–33). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Steiger, J. H. (1980). Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 87, 245–251. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.87.2.245
  • Swearingen, E. M. & Cohen, L. H. (1985a). Life events and psychological distress: A prospective study of young adolescents. Developmental Psychology, 21, 1045–1054. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.21.6.1045
  • Swearingen, E. M. & Cohen, L. H. (1985b). Measurement of adolescents’ life events: The junior high life experiences survey. American Journal of Community Psychology, 13, 69–85. doi:10.1007/BF00923260
  • Vernberg, E. M., La Greca, A. M., Silverman, W. K. & Prinstein, M. J. (1996). Prediction of posttraumatic stress symptoms in children after Hurricane Andrew. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 237–248. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.105.2.237
  • Wade, T. J., Cairney, J. & Prevalin, D. J. (2002). Emergence of gender differences in depression during adolescence: National panel results from three countries. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 190–198. doi:10.1097/00004583-200202000-00013
  • Wagner, B. M. & Compas, B. E. (1990). Gender, instrumentality, and expressivity: Moderators of the relation between stress and psychological symptoms during adolescence. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18, 383–406. doi:10.1007/BF00938114
  • Weems, C. F. & Graham, R. A. (2014). Resilience and trajectories of posttraumatic stress among youth exposed to disaster. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 24, 2–8. doi:10.1089/cap.2013.0042
  • Weems, C. F., Pina, A. A., Costa, N. M., Watts, S. E., Taylor, L. K. & Cannon, M. F. (2007). Predisaster trait anxiety and negative affect predict posttraumatic stress in youths after Hurricane Katrina. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 154–159. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.1.154
  • Weems, C. F., Scott, B. G., Banks, D. M. & Graham, R. A. (2012). Is TV traumatic for all youths? The role of preexisting posttraumatic-stress symptoms in the link between disaster coverage and stress. Psychological Science, 23, 1293–1297. doi:10.1177/0956797612446952
  • Weir, K. F. & Jose, P. E. (2008). A comparison of the response styles theory and the hopelessness theory of depression in preadolescents. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 28, 356–374. doi:10.1177/0272431608314662
  • Whalen, C. K., Henker, B., King, P. S., Jamner, L. D. & Levine, L. (2004). Adolescents react to the events of September 11, 2001: Focused versus ambient impact. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32, 1–11. doi:10.1023/B:JACP.0000007576.94501.a0

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.