Parents’ Attributions for Negative and Positive Child Behavior in Relation to Parenting and Child Problems

REFERENCES

• Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms and profiles. Burlington: University of Vermont Research Centre for Children Youth & Families.
   Google Scholar
• Barkley, R. A. (2013). Defiant children: A clinician’s manual for assessment and parent training (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Barry, C. T., Frick, P. J., & Grafeman, S. J. (2008). Child versus parent reports of parenting practices: Implications for the conceptualization of child behavioral and emotional problems. Assessment, 15, 294–303. doi:10.1177/1073191107312212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barry, T. D., Dunlap, S. T., Lochman, J. E., & Wells, K. C. (2009). Inconsistent discipline as a mediator between maternal distress and aggression in boys. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 31, 1–19. doi:10.1080/07317100802701186
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bugental, D. B., & Johnston, C. (2000). Parental and child cognitions in the context of the family. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 315–344. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke, J. D., Pardini, D. A., & Loeber, R. (2008). Reciprocal relationships between parenting behavior and disruptive psychopathology from childhood through adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36, 679–692. doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9219-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caron, A., Weiss, B., Harris, V., & Catron, T. (2006). Parenting behavior dimensions and child psychopathology: Specificity, task dependency, and interactive relations. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 35, 34–45. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3501_4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darling, N., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 487–496. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.113.3.487
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deater-Deckard, K., Ivy, L., & Petrill, S. A. (2006). Maternal warmth moderates the link between physical punishment and child externalizing problems: A parent - offspring behavior genetic analysis. Parenting, 6, 59–78. doi:10.1207/s15327922par0601_3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dix, T., & Grusec, J. E. (1985). Parent attribution processes in the socialization of children. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Dix, T., Ruble, D. N., Grusec, J. E., & Nixon, S. (1986). Social cognition in parents: Inferential and affective reactions to children of three age levels. Child Development, 57, 879–894. doi:10.2307/1130365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furman, W., & Giberson, R. S. (1995). Identifying the links between parents and their children’s sibling relationships. In S. Shulman & S. Shulman (Eds.), Close relationships and socioemotional development (pp. 95–108). Westport, CT: Ablex.
   Google Scholar
• Garber, J., Robinson, N. S., & Valentiner, D. (1997). The relation between parenting and adolescent depression: Self-worth as a mediator. Journal of Adolescent Research, 12, 12–33. doi:10.1177/0743554897121003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgiou, S. N. (1999). Parental attributions as predictors of involvement and influences on child achievement. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 69, 409–429. doi:10.1348/000709999157806
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerdes, A. C., Hoza, B., & Pelham, W. E. (2003). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disordered boys’ relationships with their mothers and fathers: Child, mother, and father perceptions. Development and Psychopathology, 15, 363–382. doi:10.1017/S0954579403000208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gretarsson, S. J., & Gelfand, D. M. (1988). Mothers’ attributions regarding their children’s social behavior and personality characteristics. Developmental Psychology, 24, 264–269. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.24.2.264
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grusec, J. E., Chaparro, M. P., Johnston, M., & Sherman, A. (2013). The development of moral behavior from a socialization perspective. In M. Killen & J. G. Smetana (Eds.), Handbook of moral development (pp. 113–134). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grusec, J. E., & Redler, E. (1980). Attribution, reinforcement, and altruism: A developmental analysis. Developmental Psychology, 16, 525–534. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.16.5.525
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gryczkowski, M. R., Jordan, S. S., & Mercer, S. H. (2010). Differential relations between mothers’ and fathers’ parenting practices and child externalizing behavior. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19, 539–546. doi:10.1007/s10826-009-9326-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halligan, S. L., Cooper, P. J., Healy, S. J., & Murray, L. (2007). The attribution of hostile intent in mothers, fathers and their children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35, 594–604. doi:10.1007/s10802-007-9115-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hastings, P. D., McShane, K. E., Parker, R., & Ladha, F. (2007). Ready to make nice: Parental socialization of young sons’ and daughters’ prosocial behaviors with peers. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 168, 177–200. doi:10.3200/GNTP.168.2.177-200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoeve, M., Dubas, J. S., Eichelsheim, V. I., Van Der Laan, P. H., Smeenk, W., & Gerris, J. R. M. (2009). The relationship between parenting and delinquency: A meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37, 749–775. doi:10.1007/s10802-009-9310-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollingshead, A. B. (1975). Four factor index of social issues. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparamterized model misspecification. Behavior Research Methods, 3, 424–453.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, C., & Freeman, W. (1997). Attributions for child behavior in parents of children without behavior disorders and children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 636–645. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.65.4.636
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, C., Hommersen, P., & Seipp, C. M. (2009). Maternal attributions and child oppositional behavior: A longitudinal study of boys with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 189–195. doi:10.1037/a0014065
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, C., & Leung, D. W. (2001). Effects of medication, behavioral, and combined treatments on parents’ and children’s attributions for the behavior of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 67–76. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.69.1.67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, C., & Ohan, J. L. (2005). The importance of parental attributions in families of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity and disruptive behavior disorders. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 8, 167–182. doi:10.1007/s10567-005-6663-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, C., Reynolds, S., Freeman, W. S., & Geller, J. (1998). Assessing parent attributions for child behavior using open-ended questions. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 27, 87–97. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp2701_10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, D. J., Forehand, R., Rakow, A., Colletti, C. J. M., McKee, L., & Zalot, A. (2008). The specificity of maternal parenting behavior and child adjustment difficulties: A study of inner-city African American families. Journal of Family Psychology, 22, 181–192. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.22.2.181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovacs, M. (1992). Children’s depression inventory-short form. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems.
   Google Scholar
• Lansford, J. E., Sharma, C., Malone, P. S., Woodlief, D., Dodge, K. A., Oburu, P., … Di Giunta, L. (2014). Corporal punishment, maternal warmth, and child adjustment: A longitudinal study in eight countries. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 43, 670–685. doi:10.1080/15374416.2014.893518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung, D. W., & Slep, A. M. S. (2006). Predicting inept discipline: The role of parental depressive symptoms, anger, and attributions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 524–534. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.3.524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little, R. J. A. (1988). A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83, 1198–1202. doi:10.1080/01621459.1988.10478722
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacBrayer, E. K., Milich, R., & Hundley, M. (2003). Attributional biases in aggressive children and their mothers. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 698–708. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.112.4.598
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maccoby, E. E., & Martin, J. A. (1983). Socialization in the context of the family: Parent–child interaction. In P. H. Mussen (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Socialization, personality and social development (Vol. IV, pp. 1–101). New York, NY: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Mash, E. J., Terdal, L., & Anderson, K. (1973). The response-class matrix: A procedure for recording parent-child interactions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 40, 163–164. doi:10.1037/h0033860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell, S. E., & Cole, D. A. (2007). Bias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation. Psychological Methods, 12, 23–44. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.12.1.23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKee, L., Colletti, C., Rakow, A., Jones, D. J., & Forehand, R. (2008). Parenting and child externalizing behaviors: Are the associations specific or diffuse?. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 13, 201–215. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2008.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKee, L., Forehand, R., Rakow, A., Reeslund, K., Roland, E., Hardcastle, E., & Compas, B. (2008). Parenting specificity: An examination of the relation between three parenting behaviors and child problem behaviors in the context of a history of caregiver depression. Behavior Modification, 32, 638–658. doi:10.1177/0145445508316550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKee, L., Roland, E., Coffelt, N., Olson, A. L., Forehand, R., Massari, C. … Zens, M. S. (2007). Harsh discipline and child problem behaviors: The roles of positive parenting and gender. Journal of Family Violence, 22, 187–196. doi:10.1007/s10896-007-9070-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMahon, R., Long, N., & Forehand, R. (2011). Parent training for the treatment of oppositional behavior in young children: Helping the noncompliant child. In R. C. Murrihy, A. D. Kidman, & T. H. Ollendick (Eds.), Clinical handbook of assessing and treating conduct problems in youth (pp. 163–191). New York, NY: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6297-3_7
   Google Scholar
• Miller, S. A. (1995). Parents’ attributions for their children’s behavior. Child Development, 66, 1557–1584. doi:10.2307/1131897
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nix, R. L., Pinderhughes, E. E., Dodge, K. A., Bates, J. E., Pettit, G. S., & McFadyen-Ketchum, S. A. (1999). The relation between mothers’ hostile attribution tendencies and children‘s externalizing behavior problems: The mediating role of mothers’ harsh discipline practices. Child Development, 70, 896–909. doi:10.1111/cdev.1999.70.issue-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pleck, J. H. (2012). Integrating father involvement in parenting research. Parenting, 12, 243–253. doi:10.1080/15295192.2012.683365
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosseel, Y. (2012). Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48, 1–36. doi:10.18637/jss.v048.i02
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders, M. R., Pidgeon, A. M., Gravestock, F., Connors, M. D., Brown, S., & Young, R. W. (2004). Does parental attributional retraining and anger management enhance the effects of the triple P-positive parenting program with parents at risk of child maltreatment? Behavior Therapy, 35, 513–535. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80030-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, D. S., Winslow, E. B., Owens, E. B., Vondra, J. I., Cohn, J. F., & Bell, R. Q. (1998). The development of early externalizing problems among child from low-income families: A transformational perspective. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 95−107. doi:10.1023/A:1022665704584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheeber, L. B., Johnston, C., Chen, M., Leve, C., Hops, H., & Davis, B. (2009). Mothers’ and fathers’ attributions for adolescent behavior: An examination in families of depressed, subdiagnostic, and nondepressed youth. Journal of Family Psychology, 23, 871–881. doi:10.1037/a0016758
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shelton, K. K., Frick, P. J., & Wootton, J. M. (1996). Assessment of parenting practices in families of elementary school-age children. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 25, 317–329. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp2503_8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpkins, S. D., Fredricks, J. A., & Eccles, J. S. (2015). The role of parents in the ontogeny of achievement-related motivation and behavioral choices: IV. Child factors and parent belief models. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 80, 65–84. doi:10.1111/mono.12160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith Slep, A. M., & O’Leary, S. G. (1998). The effects of maternal attributions on parenting: An experimental analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 12, 234–243. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.12.2.234
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith Slep, A. M., & O’Leary, S. G. (2007). Multivariate models of mothers’ and fathers’ aggression toward their children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 739–751. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.5.739
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werner, N. E. (2012). Do hostile attribution biases in children and parents predict relationally aggressive behavior?. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 173, 221–245. doi:10.1080/00221325.2011.600357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson, D., & Johnston, C. (2015). Maternal and paternal attributions in the prediction of boys’ behavior problems across time. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 44, 668–675. doi:10.1080/15374416.2013.862803
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar