33
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Outgoing president's address

Early infantile autism revisited

Pages 4-10 | Published online: 20 Oct 2009

References

  • Alpert , A. and Pfeiffer , M.S. 1964 . Treatment of an autistic child . Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry , 3 : 591 – 616 .
  • Ayres , A.J. and Heskett , W.M. 1972 . Sensory integrative dysfunction in a young schizophrenic girl . Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia , 2 : 174 – 181 . 2
  • Beier , A.L. 1919 . The incidence of dementia praecox among the feebleminded . Journal of Pscyho‐Astenics , 24 : 89 – 98 .
  • Benda , C.E. 1968 . A distinctive metabolic disorder . International Journal of Psychiatry , 5 : 220 – 221 . 3
  • Benda , C.E. , Farrell , M.J. and Chipman , C.E. 1951 . The inadequacy of present day concepts of mental deficiency and mental illness in child psychiatry . American Journal of Psychiatry , 107 : 721 – 729 .
  • Benda , C.E. and Melchior , T.C. 1959 . Childhood schizophrenia, childhood autism and Heller's disease . International Rec. Med. , : 137 – 154 .
  • Bender , L. 1971 . Alpha and omega of childhood schizophrenia . Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia , 1 : 115 – 118 . 2
  • Bender , L. 1968 . Childhood schizophrenia: A review . International Journal of Psychiatry , 5 : 211 – 230 . 3
  • Bender , L. 1947 . Childhood schizophreniz: Clinical study of one‐hundred schizophrenic children . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 17 : 40 – 56 .
  • Bergman , M. , Waller , H. and Marchland , J. 1951 . Schizophrenic reaction during childhood in mental defectives . Psychiatric Quarterly , 25 : 294 – 333 .
  • Berkson , G. and Davenport , K. 1962 . Stereotyped movements of mental defectives, I: Initial survey . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 66 : 849 – 852 .
  • Bettelheim , B. 1967 . The empty fortress. , New York : Free Press .
  • Bleuler , E. 1911 . “ Dementia Praecox oder die Gruppe der Schizophrenien. In Aschaffenberg. ” . In Handbuch derPsychiatrie Vol II , Leipzig
  • Bogdanski , D.F. , Wessbach , H. and Udenfriend , S. 1958 . Pharmacological studies with the serotonin precursor, 5‐hydroxytryptophan . Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapy , 122 : 182 – 184 .
  • Bosch , G. 1970 . “ Infantile autism ” . In A clinical and phenomenological‐anthro‐pological investigation taking language as a guide , New York : Springer .
  • Boullin , D.J. , Coleman , M. and O'Brien , R.A. 1970 . Abnormalities in platelet 5‐hydroxytryptamine efflux in patients with infantile autism . Nature , 226 : 371 – 372 . 5243
  • Boullin , D.J. , Coleman , M. , O'Brien , R.A. and Rimland , B. 1971 . Laboratory predictions of infantile autism based on 5‐hydroxytryptamine efflux from blood platelets and their correlation with the Rimland E‐2 score. . Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia , 1 : 63 – 71 . 1
  • Brendel , I. 1954 . Ueber Psychosen bei Schwachsinnigen . Arch. Psychiat. , 192 : 47 – 66 .
  • Campbell , M. 1971 . Imipramine in preschool autistic and schizophrenic children . Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia , 1 : 267 – 282 .
  • Cappon , D. 1953 . Clinical manifestations of autism and schizophrenia in childhood . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 69 : 44 – 49 .
  • Churchill , D.W. , Alpern , G.D. and DeMyer , M.K. 1971 . “ Infantile autism ” . In Proceedings of the Indiana University Colloquium , Springfield, Illinois : Charles C. Thomas .
  • Connell , P.H. 1966 . “ Medical treatment ” . In Early childhood autism: Clinical, educational and social aspects , Edited by: Wing , J.K. London : Pergamon Press .
  • Davis , A.M. and Ware , C.B. 1967 . Sensory stimulation in the treatment of the psychotic child . Physical Therapy , 47 : 383 – 384 .
  • DeMyer , M.J.C. , Pontius , W. , Norton , S.B. , Allen , J. and Steele , R. 1972 . Parental practices and innate activity in normal, autistic and braindamaged infants . Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia , 2 : 49 – 66 . 1
  • DeSanctis , S. 1925 . Neurophsichiatria Infantile Rome
  • DesLauriers , A.M. and Carlson , C.F. 1969 . Your child is asleep: Early infantile autism , Homewood, Illinois : The Dorsey Press .
  • Despert , J.L. 1952 . Diagnostic criteria of schizophrenia in children . American Journal of Psychotherapy , : 148 – 163 . 6
  • Despert , J.L. 1968 . Schizophrenia in children , New York : Robert Brunner .
  • Despert , J.L. 1938 . Schizophrenia in children . Psychiatric Quarterly , 12 : 336 – 371 .
  • Earl , C.J.C. 1934 . The primitive catatonic psychosis of idiocy . British Journal of Medical Psychology , 14 : 230 – 253 .
  • Eisenberg , L. 1956 . The autistic child in adolescence . American Journal of Psychiatry , 112 : 607 – 612 .
  • Eisenberg , L. and Kanner , L. 1956 . Early infantile autism: 1943–1955 . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 36 : 556 – 566 .
  • Ekstein , R. 1971 . The challenge: despair and hope in the conquest of inner space , New York : Brunner/Mazel .
  • Ekstein , R. and Friedman , S.W. 1968 . Cause of the illness or cause of the cure? . International Journal of Psychiatry , 5 : 224 – 229 . 3
  • Escalona , S. 1948 . Some considerations regarding psychotherapy with psychotic children . Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic , 12 : 126 – 134 .
  • Fazekas , J.F. 1958 . Pathologic physiology of cerebral dysfunction . American Journal of Medicine , 25 : 89 – 96 .
  • Ferster , C.B. and DeMyer , M.K. 1962 . A method for the experimental analysis of the behavior of autistic children . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 32 : 89 – 98 .
  • Ferster , C.B. 1961 . Positive reinforcement and behavioral deficits of autistic children . Child Development , 32 : 437 – 456 .
  • Fish , B. 1960 . Drug therapy in child psychiatry: Pharmacological aspects . Comprehensive Psychiatry , 1 : 212 – 227 .
  • Fish , B. 1968 . Drug use in psychiatric disorders of children . American Journal of Psychiatry , 124 : 31 – 36 . Supp.
  • Fish , B. 1969 . Schizophrenic children treated with methysergide . Diseases of the Nervous System , 30 : 534 – 540 .
  • Fish , B. , Shapiro , T. and Campbell , M. 1966 . Long‐term prognosis and the response of schizophrenic children to drug therapy: A controlled study of trifluoperazine . American Journal of Psychiatry , 123 : 32 – 39 .
  • Friedman , E. 1965 . Autism and phenylketonuria . Paper presented at the 73rd annual meeting of the American Psychological Association . May 1965 , Florida, Miami.
  • Friedman , E. 1969 . The “autistic syndrome”; and phenylketonuria . Schizophrenia , 1 : 249 – 261 . 4
  • Friedman , E. and Lambert , P. 1967 . A method to record and evaluate activity involvement of childhood schizophrenics in a residential treatment center . Paper presented at the 75th annual meeting of the American Psychological Association . August 30‐September 5 1967 , New York, New York.
  • Friedman , E. 1958 . Mental disorders and mental deficiency: A look backward and a look forward . Welfare Report , 9 : 124 – 132 .
  • Friedman , S.W. 1954 . Diagnostic criteria in childhood schizophrenia . Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic , 18 : 41 – 51 .
  • Garcia , B. and Sarvis , M.A. 1964 . Evaluation and treatment planning for autistic children . Archives of General Psychiatry , 10 : 530 – 541 .
  • Goldfarb , W. , Mintz , I. and Strook , K.W. 1969 . Time to heal corrective socialization: A treatment approach to childhood schizophrenia , New York : International Universities Press, Inc. .
  • Goldstein , K. 1959 . Abnormal mental conditions in infancy . Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases , 128 : 538 – 557 .
  • Grebelskaya‐Albatz , E. 1934 . Zur Klink der Schizophrenic des Fruhen Kindesalters . Neurol. & Psychiat. , 34 : 274 – 283 . Schweiz, Arch.
  • Greenbaum , G.H.C. 1970 . An evaluation of miacinamide in the treatment of childhood schizophrenia . American Journal of Psychiatry , 127 : 129 – 132 .
  • Greene , R.A. 1930 . Psychosis and mental deficiencies: Comparisons and relationship . Proceedings of the American Association for the Study of the Feebleminded , 35 : 128 – 147 .
  • Greenfeld , J. 1972 . A child called Noah , New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
  • Heller , T. 1930 . Ueber Dementia Infantilis . Arch, fuer Kinderheilkunde , 37 : 661 – 667 .
  • Hermelin , B. and O'Connor , N. 1970 . Psychological experiments with autistic children , Oxford : Pergamon Press .
  • Hess , W.R. 1954 . “ Diencephalon: Autonomic and extrapyramidal functions ” . In Monographs of Biological Medicine , Vol. 3 , New York : Grune & Stratton .
  • Hewett , F.M. 1965 . Teaching speech to an autistic child through operant conditioning . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 35 : 927 – 936 .
  • Himwich , H.E. , Jenkins , R.L. , Fujimori , M. , Narasimhachari , N. and Ebersole , M. 1972 . A biochemical study of early infantile autism . Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia , 2 : 114 – 126 . 2
  • Holter , F.R. and Ruttenberg , B.A. 1971 . Initial interventions in psychothera‐peutic treatment of autistic children . Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia , 1 : 206 – 214 . 2
  • Hudolin , V. 1957 . Dementia infantilis Heller: Diagnostic problems with a case report . Journal of Mental Deficiency Research , 1 : 79 – 90 .
  • Irle , G. 1960 . Zur Problematik der Sogenannten Propfschizophrenie . Arch. Psychiat. , 201 : 209 – 217 .
  • Kanner , L. 1965 . Autism and the schizophrenias . Behavioral Science , 10 : 412 – 420 .
  • Kanner , L. 1943 . Autistic disturbances of affective contact . Nervous Child , 2 : 217 – 250 .
  • Kanner , L. 1968 . Early infantile autism revisited . Psychiatry Digest , 29 : 17 – 28 .
  • Kanner , L. 1973 . Childhood psychosis: Initial studies and new insights , Washington, D.C. : V.H. Winston & Sons .
  • Kanner , L. 1973 . “ Linwood Children's Center: Evaluations and follow‐up of 34 psychotic children ” . In Childhood psychosis: Initial studies and new insights , Edited by: Kanner , L. Washington, D.C. : V.H. Winston & Sons .
  • Kanner , L. 1949 . Problems of nosology and psychodynamics of early infantile autism . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 19 : 416 – 426 .
  • Kanner , L. 1958 . The specificity of early infantile autism . Ztschr. fuer Kinderpsychiat. , 25 : 108 – 113 .
  • Kanner , L. and Eisenberg , L. 1955 . “ Notes on the follow‐up studies of autistic children ” . In Psychopathology of childhood , Edited by: Hoch , P.H. and Lubin , J. New York : Grune and Stratton .
  • Katan , M. 1950 . Structural aspects of a case of schizophrenia: Psychoanalytical study of the child , Vol. 5 , New York : International Universities Press .
  • Kaufman , M.D. and Levitt , H. 1965 . A study of three stereotyped behaviors in institutionalized mental defectives . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 69 : 467 – 473 .
  • Knobloch , H. and Pasamanick , B. 1962 . Etiological factors in “early infantile autism”; and “childhood schizophrenia.” . Preliminary draft read at the Tenth’ International Congress of Pediatrics . September 9–15 1962 , Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Kolvin , I. , Ounsted , C. , Humphrey , M. , McNay , A. , Richardson , L.M. , Garside , R.F. , Kidd , J.S.H. and Roth , M. 1971 . Six studies in the childhood psychoses . British Journal of Psychiatry , 1118 : 381 – 419 .
  • Kolvin , I. 1971 . “ Psychoses in childhood: A comparative study ” . In Infantile autism: Concepts, characteristics and treatment , Edited by: Rutter , M. London : Churchill‐Livingstone .
  • Kraepelin , E. 1919 . Dementia praecox and paraphrenia , Chicago : Medical Book Co. .
  • Kugelmass , I.N. 1970 . The autistic child , Springfield, Illinois : Charles C. Thomas .
  • L'Abate , L. 1972 . Early infantile autism: A reply to Ward . Psychologica Bulletin , 77 : 49 – 51 . 1
  • LeVann , L.T. 1950 . A concept of schizophrenia in the lower grade mentally defective . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 54 : 469 – 472 .
  • Lovaas , O.I. , Berberich , J.P. , Perloff , B.F. and Schaeffer , B. 1966 . Acquisition of imitative speech in schizophrenic children . Science , 151 : 705 – 707 .
  • Lovaas , O.I. , Freitag , G. , Gold , V.J. and Kassoria , I.C. 1965 . Experimental studies in childhood schizophrenia: Analysis of self‐destructive behavior . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 2 : 67 – 84 .
  • Lovaas , O.I. , Koegel , R. , Simmons , J.Q. and Long , J.S. 1973 . Some generalizations and follow‐up measures on autistic children in behavior . therapy. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 6 : 131 – 166 . 1
  • Lovaas , O.I. and Simmons , J.Q. 1969 . Manipulations of self‐destruction in three retarded children . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 2 : 143 – 157 .
  • Lovaas , O.I. , Schreibman , L. , Koegel , R.L. and Rehm , R. 1971 . Selective responding by autistic children to multiple sensory input . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 77 : 211 – 222 .
  • Lutz , J. 1945 . Einige Bemerkungen zur Frage der Kindlichen Schizophrenic . Ztschr. fuer Kinderpsychiat. , 11 : 161 – 166 .
  • MacGillivray , R.C. 1956 . Larval psychosis of idiocy . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 60 : 570 – 574 .
  • Magoun , H.W. 1958 . “ Non‐specific brain mechanisms ” . In Biological and biochemical bases of behavior , Edited by: Harlow and Woolsey . Madison : University of Wisconsin Press .
  • Mahler , M.S. 1968 . The self‐limitations of Lauretta Bender's biological theory . International Journal of Psychiatry , 5 : 230 – 236 . 3
  • Mahler , M.S. and Furer , M. 1960 . Observations on research regarding the “symbiotic syndrome”; of infantile psychosis . Psychoanalytical Quarterly , 29 : 317 – 327 .
  • Mahler , M.S. 1949 . Clinical studies in benign and malignant cases of childhood psychosis (schizophrenia‐like) . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 19 : 295 – 305 .
  • Malamud , N. 1959 . Heller's disease and childhood schizophrenia . American Journal of Psychiatry. , 116 : 215 – 218 .
  • May , T.W. 1931 . The dementia praecox‐schizophrenia problem . American Journal of Psychiatry , 88 : 401 – 446 .
  • Ney , P.G. , Palvesky , A.E. and Markely , J. 1971 . Relative effectiveness of operant conditioning and play therapy in childhood schizophrenia . Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia , 1 : 337 – 349 . 3
  • O'Gorman , G. 1970 . The nature of childhood autism , London : Butterworths .
  • Ornitz , E.M. 1971 . “ Childhood autism: A disorder of sensorimotor integration ” . In Infantile autism: Concepts, characteristics and treatment , Edited by: Rutter , M. London : Churchill‐Livingstone . a
  • Ornitz , E.M. 1973 . Childhood autism: A review of the clinical and experimental literature . California Medicine , 118 : 21 – 47 .
  • Ornitz , E.M. 1971 . “ Disorders of perception common to early infantile autism and schizophrenia ” . In The schizophrenic syndrome , Edited by: Canero , R. New York : Brunner/Mazel . b
  • Ornitz , E.M. and Ritvo , E.R. 1968 . Perceptual inconstancy in early infantile autism . Archives of General Psychiatry , 18 : 79 – 98 .
  • Page , I.H. 1968 . Serotonin , Chicago : Year Book Medical Publishers .
  • Pitfield , M. and Oppenheim , A.M. 1964 . Child rearing attitudes of mothers of psychotic children . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 5 : 51 – 57 .
  • Plaskuda , W. 1911 . Ueber Sterotypien und Sonstige Katatonische Ersheinungen bei Idioten . Ztschr. fuer die Gesamte Neurolog. und Psychiat. , 4 : 339 – 416 .
  • Pollack , M. 1960 . Brain damage, mental retardation and childhood schizophrenia: Etiological significance of intellectual functioning . Archives of General Psychiatry , 2 : 652 – 660 .
  • Popella , E. 1955 . Zum Krankheitsbild des Fruhkindlichen Autismus . Nervenartz , 26 : 268 – 271 .
  • Prick , J.J.G. 1971 . Infantile autistic behavior and experience: A new clinical picture , Rotterdam : University Press .
  • Putnam , M.D. 1948 . Case study of an atypical two and a half year old . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 18 : 1 – 30 .
  • Rank , B. 1949 . Adaptation of the psychoanalytic technique for the treatment of young children with atypical development . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 19 : 130 – 139 .
  • Rimland , B. 1972 . Comment on Ward's “Early Infantile Autism.” . Psychological Bulletin , 77 : 52 – 53 . 1
  • Rimland , B. 1964 . Infantile autism , New York : Appleton‐Century‐Crofts .
  • Ritvo , E.R. , Cantwell , D. , Johnson , E. , Clements , M. , Benbrook , F. , Slagle , S. , Kelly , P. and Ritz , M. 1971a . Social class factors in autism . Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia , 1 : 297 – 310 . 3
  • Ritvo , E.R. 1971b . Effects of L‐dopa in autism . Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia , 1 : 190 – 205 . 2
  • Ritvo , E.R. 1970 . Increased blood serotonin and platelets in early infantile autism. . Archives of General Psychiatry , 23 : 566 – 572 .
  • Rutter , M. , ed. 1971 . Infantile autism: Concepts, characteristics and treatment , London : Churchill‐Livingstone .
  • Rutter , M. 1972 . Childhood schizophrenia reconsidered. . Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia , v : 315 – 337 . 4
  • Rutter , M. 1966 . “ Prognosis: Psychotic children in adolescence and early adult life. ” . In Childhood autism: Clinical, educational and social aspects , Edited by: Wing , J.K. London : Pergamon Press .
  • Rutter , M. 1967 . “ Psychotic disorders in early childhood. ” . In Recent developments in schizophrenia: A symposium , Edited by: Coppen , A.J. and Walk , A. London : R.M.P.A. .
  • Rutter , M. and Bartak , L. 1971 . Causes of infantile autism: Some considerations from recent research. . Journal of autism and childhood schizophrenia , 1 : 20 – 32 . 1
  • Rutter , M. , Bartak , L. and Newman , S. 1971 . “ Autism: A central disorder of cognition and language? ” . In Infantile autism: Concepts, characteristics and treatment , Edited by: Rutter , M. London : Churchill‐Livingstone .
  • Rutter , M. and Sussenwein , F. 1971 . A developmental and behavioral approach to the treatment of preschool autistic children. . Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia , 1 : 376 – 397 . 4
  • Sankar , S.D.V. , Cates , N. , Broer , H. and Sankar , D. B. 1963 . “ Biochemical parameters of childhood schizophrenia (autism) and growth. ” . In Recent advances in biological psychiatry , Edited by: Wortis , J. New York : Plenum Press .
  • Schilder , P. 1935 . Reaction types resembling functional psychoses in childhood on the basis of an organic inferiority of the brain. . Mental Hygiene , 19 : 439 – 446 .
  • Schonfelder , T. 1964 . Ueber Fruhkindliche Antriebsstorungen. . Acta Paedo‐psychiat , 31 : 112 – 129 .
  • Schopler , E. 1962 . The development of body image and symbol formation through bodily contact with an autistic child. . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 3 : 191 – 202 .
  • Schopler , E. and Reichler , R.J. 1971 . Parents as co‐therapists in the treatment of psychotic children. . Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia , 1 : 87 – 102 . 1
  • Staehelin , J.E. 1944 . Katatonieforme diencephalotische Psychoses eines dreijahringen Kindes . Schweiz Med. Wchnschr. , 16 : 447 – 450 .
  • Starr , P.H. 1954 . Psychoses in children: Theii origin and structure. . Psychoanalytical Quarterly , 23 : 554 – 565 .
  • Stern , E. and Schachter , M. 1953 . Zum Problem der Fruhkindliche Autismus. . Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie , 2 : 113 – 119 .
  • Sucharewa , G. 1932 . Ueber den Verlauf der Schizophrenien im Kindersalter. . Ztschr. der gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie , 142 : 309 – 321 .
  • Szurek , S.A. 1956 . Psychotic episodes and psychotic maldevelopment. Ameri‐can . Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 26 : 519 – 543 .
  • Tharp , R.G. and Wetzel , R.J. 1969 . Behavior modification in the natural environment , New York : Academic Press .
  • Tubbs , V.K. 1966 . Types of linguistic disability in psychotic children. . Journal of Mental Deficiency Research , 10 : 230 – 240 .
  • Van Krevelen , D.A. 1952a . Early infantile autism. . Aeitschrift fuer Kinderpsychiatrie , 19 : 91 – 97 .
  • Van Krevelen , D.A. 1952b . Een geval van early infantile autism. . Nederlands Tudschrift voor geneeskunde , 96 : 202 – 205 .
  • Ward , A.J. 1970 . Early infantile autism. . Psychological Bulletin , 73 : 350 – 362 . 5
  • Weber , D. 1970 . Der fruhkindliche Autismus unter dem Aspekt der Entwick‐lung (Early infantile autism from the aspect of development) , Bern : H. Huber .
  • Wenar , C. , Ruttenberg , B.A. , Dratman , M.L. and Wolf , E.G. 1967 . Changing autistic behavior: The effectiveness of three contrasting milieus. . Archives of General Psychiatry , 17 : 26 – 35 .
  • Wenar , C. and Ruttenberg , B.A. 1969 . “ Therapies for autistic children. ” . In Current psychiatric therapies , Edited by: Masserman , J.H. Vol. IX , New York : Grune and Stratton .
  • Werry , J.S. and Wollersheim , J.P. 1967 . Behavior therapy with children: A broad overview. . Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry , 6 : 336 – 370 .
  • Weygandt , W. 1933 . Zur Frage der Dementia Praecocissima und Dementia Infantilis. . Medizinische Walt. , 7 : 1053 – 1055 .
  • Wing , L. 1972 . Autistic children: A guide for parents and professionals , New York : Brunner/Mazel .
  • Wing , L. 1971 . “ Perceptual and language development in autistic children: A comparative study. ” . In Infantile autism: Concepts, characteristics and treatment , Edited by: Rutter , M. London : Churchill‐Livingstone .
  • Wolf , M. , Risley , T. and Mees , H. 1964 . Application of operant conditioning procedures to the behavior problems of an autistic child. . Behavior Research and Therapy , 1 : 305 – 312 .
  • Wolf , E.G. and Ruttenberg , B.A. 1967 . Communication therapy for the autistic child. . Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , 32 : 331 – 335 .
  • Wolman , B.B. 1970 . Children without childhood: A study of childhood schizophrenia , New York : Grune and Stratton .
  • Wooley , D.W. and Shaw , E. 1954 . Some neurophysiological aspects of serotonin. . British Medical Journal , 2 : 122 – 125 .
  • Wortis , J. 1957 . Schizophrenic symptomology in mentally retarded children. . Paper presented at the 81st annual convention of the American Association on Mental Deficiency , May
  • Yakovlev . 1948 . Heller's syndrome as a pattern of schizophrenic behavior disturbance in early childhood. . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 53 : 318 – 324 .
  • Zarcone , V. 1971 . The effects of chronic ingestion of 5‐hydroxytryp‐tophan (5‐HTP) on physiology and blood levels.of 5‐hydroxytrypta‐mine (5‐HT) in two chizophrenic children. . Psychophysiology , 7 : 319

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.