Performance, Politics, and Media: How the 2010 British General Election Leadership Debates Generated “Talk” Among the Electorate

REFERENCES

• Asen , R. ( 1999 ). Toward a normative conception of difference in public deliberation . Argumentation and Advocacy , 25 ( Winter ), 115 – 129 .
   Google Scholar
• BBC News . ( 2010 ). @Leaders debate dominates papers. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8621433.stm
   Google Scholar
• Beale , T. ( 2010 ). The leadership debates that could change Britain forever. Independent, May 7.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , W. ( 1998 ). The uncivic culture: Communication, identity, and the rise of lifestyle politics . Political Science and Politics , 31 ( 4 ), 741 – 761 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohman , J. ( 2004 ). Expanding dialogue: The Internet, the public sphere and prospects for transnational democracy . In N. Crossley and J. M. Roberts (Eds.), After Habermas: New perspectives on the public sphere . Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Broadcasters' Audience Research Board . ( 2010 ). Leadership debates viewing figures. Retrieved from http://www.barb.co.uk
   Google Scholar
• Butler , D. and D. Kavanagh . ( 2001 ). The British General Election of 2001 . Basingstoke : Palgrave .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , C. ( 1992 ). The desire for the new: Its nature and social locations as presented in theories of fashion and modern consumerism . In R. Silverman and E. Hirsch . (Eds.), Consuming technologies, media and information in domestic spaces . Routledge : London .
   Google Scholar
• Clarke , J. Creating citizen-consumers: Changing relationships and identifications. Paper submitted at Citizenship and Consumption: Agency, Norms, Mediations and Spaces. March Cambridge University, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Couldry , N. ( 2005 ). Culture and citizenship: The missing link? European Journal of Cultural Studies , 9 ( 3 ), 321 – 340 .
   Google Scholar
• Coleman , S. ( 2004 ). Connecting Parliament to the public via the Internet . Information, Communication & Society , 7 ( 1 ), 1 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Crick , B. ( 2000 ). Essays on citizenship . London : Continuum .
   Google Scholar
• Dahlberg , L. ( 2001 ). Computer-mediated communication and the public sphere: A critical analysis . Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , 7 ( 1 ), 89 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Dahlberg , L. ( 2004 ). Net-public sphere research: Beyond the “first phase” . Javnost-The Public , 11 ( 1 ), 5 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlgren , P. ( 2003 ). Reconfiguring civic culture in the new media milieu . In J. Corner and D. Pels (Eds.), Media and the restyling of politics . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Dahlgren , P. (2006). Doing citizenship. The cultural origins of civic agency in the public sphere. European Journal of Cultural Studies , 9(3), 267–286.
   Google Scholar
• Denver , D. ( 2007 ). The 1964 General Election: Explaining voting behaviour then and now . Contemporary British History , 21 ( 3 ), 295 – 307 .
   Google Scholar
• Dermody , J. and S. Lloyd-Hamner . ( 2005 ). Safeguarding the future of democracy: (Re)branding young people's trust in parliamentary politics . Journal of Political Marketing , 4 ( 2/3 ), 115 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Dermody , J. , S. Lloyd-Hamner , and R. Scullion . ( 2009 ). Shopping for civic values: Exploring the emergence of civic consumer culture in contemporary western society . In A. McGill and S. Shavitt (Eds.), Advances in Consumer Research (pp. 319 – 324 ). Advances in Consumer Research Annual Conference Proceedings, San Francisco, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Eliasoph , N. ( 1997 ). ‘Close to home’: The work of avoiding politics , Theory and Society , 26 , 605 – 647 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eliasoph , N. ( 1998 ). Avoiding politics: How Americans produce apathy in everyday life . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Graham , T. ( 2008 ). Needles in a haystack: A new approach for identifying and assessing political talk in non-political discussion forums . Javnost , 15 ( 2 ), 17 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham , T. and A. Harju . ( forthcoming ). Reality TV as a trigger of everyday political talk in the net-based public sphere , European Journal of Communication , 26 , 1 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research . ( 2010 ). Paper presented at a conference hosted by the Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, May 17. Retrieved from http://www.thersa.org/events/audio-and-past-events/2010/appetite-for-change-post-election-analysis
   Google Scholar
• Habermas , J. ( 1992 ). Further reflections on the public sphere . In C. Calhoun (Ed.), Habermas and the public sphere . Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harrison , L. and J. Munn . ( 2007 ). Introduction: Gender, citizenship and participation: Opportunities and obstacles in the twenty-first century politics . Parliamentary Affairs , 60 ( 3 ), 426 – 436 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoover , S. , L. Clark , and D. Alters . ( 2005 ). Media home and family . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Janssen , D. and R. Kies . ( 2005 ). Online forums and deliberative democracy . Acta Politica , 40 ( 3 ), 384 – 392 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , J. , R. Wyatt , and E. Katz . ( 1999 ). News, talk, opinion, participation: The part played by conversation in deliberative democracy , Political Communication , 16 , 361 – 385 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kozinets , R. ( 2002 ). The field behind the screen: Using netnography for marketing research in online communities . Journal of Marketing Research , 39 ( February ), 61 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwak , N. , A. Williams , X. Wang , and H. Lee . ( 2005 ). Talking politics and engaging politics: An examination of the interactive relationship between structural features of political talk and discussion engagement . Communication Research , 22 ( 1 ), 87 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marquand , D. ( 2004 ). Decline of the Public. The hollowing out of citizenship . Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Marketing Week . ( 2010 ). Leaders' TV debates do little to altar outcome of election. May 6.
   Google Scholar
• Mann , C. and F. Stewart . (2000). Internet communication and qualitative research . London : Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , T. ( 1950 ). Citizenship and social class . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Moloney , K. ( 2005 ). Trust and public relations: Center and edge . Public Relations Review , 31 ( 4 ), 550 – 555 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutz , D. ( 2002 ). The consequences of cross-cutting networks for political participation . American Journal of Political Science , 46 ( 4 ), 838 – 855 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page , B. ( 1996 ). Who deliberates? Mass media in modern democracy . Chicago : University of Chicago .
   Google Scholar
• PR Week . ( 2010 ). Reputation Survey: Leaders debates–TV debates are a hit. May 5.
   Google Scholar
• Scheufele , D. ( 2000 ). Talk or conversation? Dimensions of interpersonal discussion and their implications for participatory democracy . Journalism and Mass Media Communication Quarterly , 77 ( 4 ), 727 – 743 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schudson , M. ( 1997 ). Why conversation is not the soul of democracy , Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 14 , 297 – 309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , J. ( 1990 ). Domination and the arts of resistance: Hidden transcripts . New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Street , J. ( 2001 ). Mass media, politics and democracy . London : Palgrave .
   Google Scholar
• Stromer-Galley , J. ( 2003 ). Diversity of political conversation on the Internet: Users' perspectives . Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 8 ( 3 ).
   Google Scholar
• Tarde , G. ( 1989 ). Opinion and conversation . Cited in J. Kim , R. Wyatt , and E. Katz . (1999). News, talk, opinion, participation: The part played by conversation in deliberative democracy, Political Communication, 16, 361–385 .
   Google Scholar
• Times. ( 2010 ). The candidates starters for No 10. Retrieved from http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/election_2010/article7097913.ece
   Google Scholar
• Tsaliki , L. ( 2002 ). Online forums and the enlargement of public space: Research findings from a European project . Javnost-The Public , 9 ( 2 ), 95 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , B. ( 2001 ). The erosion of citizenship . British Journal of Sociology , 52 ( 2 ), 198 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , D. ( 2010 ). Leaders TV debates, online, Twitter and Facebook–first reactions. Online social media. Retrieved from http://www.onlinesocialmedia.net/20100415/leaders-tv-debate-online-twitter-facebook-first-reactions
   Google Scholar
• Vartanov , A. ( 1991 ). Television as spectacle and myth . Journal of Communications , Spring , 162 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar