REFERENCES
- Abts, K., and S. Rummens. 2007. “Populism Versus Democracy.” Political Studies 55 (2):405–24. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00657.x
- Baggini, J. 2016. “How Rising Trump and Sanders Parallel Rising Populism in Europe.” New Perspectives Quarterly 33 (2):22–25. doi:10.1111/npqu.12031
- Bang, H. P. 2016. “Interactive Governance: A Challenge to Institutionalism.” In Critical Reflections on Interactive Governance, edited by J. Edelenbos, 66–92. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
- Bennett, W. L., and S. Iyengar. 2008. “A New Era of Minimal Effects? The Changing Foundations of Political Communication.” Journal of Communication 58 (4):707–31. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.00410.x
- Bennett, W. L., and A. Segerberg. 2013. The Logic of Connective Action: Digital Media and the Personalization of Contentious Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Bennett, W. L., and A. Segerberg. 2015. “Communication in Movements.” In The Oxford Handbook of Social Movements, edited by D. della Porta and M. Diani, 367–82. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Bird, S., E. Klein, and E. Loper. 2009. Natural language processing with Python. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media.
- Bonikowski, B., and N. Gidron. 2016. “The Populist Style in American Politics: Presidential Campaign Discourse, 1952–1996.” Social Forces 94 (4):1593–621. doi:10.1093/sf/sov120
- Bos, L., W. van der Brug, and C. de Vreese. 2011. “How the Media Shape Perceptions of Right-Wing Populist Leaders.” Political Communication 28 (2):182–206. doi:10.1080/10584609.2011.564605
- Castells, M. 2010. The Rise of the Network Society: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture. Sussex: John Wiley and Sons.
- Castells, M. 2005. “The Network Society: From Knowledge to Policy.” In The Network Society: From Knowledge to Policy, Washington, DC: Center for Transatlantic Relations, JHU_SAIS, 3–22.
- Cornell, S. 1990. “Aristocracy Assailed: The Ideology of Backcountry Anti-Federalism.” The Journal of American History 76 (4):1148–72. doi:10.2307/2936593
- Cornell, S. 2012. The Other Founders: Anti-Federalism and the Dissenting Tradition in America, 1788–1828. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
- Dalton, R. J. 2013. The Apartisan American: Dealignment and Changing Electoral Politics. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
- Dewey, J. 1954. The Public and Its Problems. New York: Swallow Press.
- Dryzek, J. S. Forthcoming. The Forum, the System, and the Polity Three Varieties of Democratic Theory. Political Theory. doi:10.1177/0090591716659114
- Easton, D. 1965. A Systems Analysis of Political Life. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Eiermann, M. 2016. “How Donald Trump Fits Into the History of American Populism.” New Perspectives Quarterly 33 (2):29–34. doi:10.1111/npqu.12033
- Espejo, P. O. 2015. “Power to Whom? The People between Procedure and Populism.” In The Promise and Perils of Populism: Global Perspectives, edited by C. de la Torre, 59–90. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
- Garrett, R. K., D. Carnahan, and E. K. Lynch. 2013. “A Turn toward Avoidance? Selective Exposure to Online Political Information, 2004–2008.” Political Behavior 35 (1):113–34. doi:10.1007/s11109-011-9185-6
- Hensch, M. 2016. “Report: Trump meeting with media a ‘f---ing firing squad.’” Text. TheHill. November 21. http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/307127-report-trump-media-meeting-a-f-ing-firing-squad.
- Inglehart, R., and P. Norris. 2016. “Trump, Brexit, and the Rise of Populism: Economic Have-Nots and Cultural Backlash.” SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 2818659, Social Science Research Network, Rochester, NY. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2818659.
- Innis, H. A. 2007. Empire and Communications. Toronto: Dundurn Press Ltd.
- Jensen, M. J. 2017. “Social Media and Political Campaigning.” The International Journal of Press/Politics 22 (1):23–42.
- Jensen, M. J., and H. Bang. 2015. “Digitally Networked Movements as Problematization and Politicization.” Policy Studies 36 (6):573–89. doi:10.1080/01442872.2015.1095879
- Jockers, M. 2017. Syuzhet: Extracts Sentiment and Sentiment-Derived Plot Arcs from Text (Version 1.0.1). Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/syuzhet/index.html.
- Laclau, E. 2005. “Populism: What’s in a Name?” In Populism and the Mirror of Democracy, edited by F. Panizza, 32–49. New York: Verso.
- Lasswell, H. D. 2009. Power and Personality. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
- Madsen, D., and P. G. Snow. 1991. The Charismatic Bond: Political Behavior in Time of Crisis. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Mair, P. 2013. Ruling The Void: The Hollowing Of Western Democracy. London; New York: Verso.
- Moffitt, B. 2016. The Global Rise of Populism: Performance, Political Style, and Representation. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
- Mohammad, S. M., S. Kiritchenko, and X. Zhu. 2013. “NRC-Canada: Building the State-of-the-Art in Sentiment Analysis of Tweets.” arXiv:1308.6242 [Cs], August. http://arxiv.org/abs/1308.6242.
- Mouffe, C. 2013. Agonistics: Thinking the World Politically. New York: Verso Books.
- Mudde, C. 2004. “The Populist Zeitgeist.” Government and Opposition 39 (4):542–63. doi:10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00135.x
- Mudde, C., and C. R. Kaltwasser. 2017. Populism: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Norris, P. 2001. Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Poster, M. 1990. The Mode of Information: Poststructuralism and Social Context. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.
- Reinemann, C., et al. 2016. “Populist Political Communication: Towards a Model of Its Causes, Forms, and Effects.” In Populist Political Communication in Europe, edited by T. Aalberg et al., 12–28. New York: Routledge.
- Sandel, M. 2016. “Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump Look like Saviours to Voters Who Feel Left out of the American Dream | Michael J Sandel.” the Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/feb/28/bernie-sanders-donald-trump-populist-moment-in-american-politics (July 14, 2016).
- The Indivisible Project. 2017. Indivisible Guide. https://www.indivisibleguide.com/ (April 30, 2017).
- Tocqueville, A. D. 2010. Democracy in America: In Four Volumes. Bilingual edition. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund Inc.
- Urbinati, N. 2013. “The Populist Phenomenon.” Raisons politiques 51:137–54.
- Wolin, S. S. 2002. Tocqueville between Two Worlds: The Making of a Political and Theoretical Life. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Wolin, S. S. 2006. Politics and Vision: Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press.