964
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Disproportionate minority contact in the juvenile justice system: An investigation of ethnic disparity in program referral at disposition

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 77-98 | Received 25 Jul 2016, Accepted 22 Jun 2017, Published online: 17 Aug 2017

References

  • Aizer, A., & Doyle, J. J. (2013). Juvenile incarceration, human capital and future crime: Evidence from randomly-assigned judges. NBER Working Paper Series, 19102.
  • Andrews, D., Bonta, J., & Wormith, J. (2006). The recent past and near future of risk and/or need assessment. Crime and Delinquency, 52(1), 7–27.
  • Ayres, I., & Borowsky, J. (2008). A study of racially disparate outcomes in the Los Angeles Police Department. Prepared for the American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California.
  • Barnes, A. R., Campbell, N. A., Anderson, V. R., Campbell, C. A., Onifade, E., & Davidson, W. S. (2016). Validity of initial, exit, and dynamic juvenile risk assessment: An examination across gender and race/ethnicity. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 55(1), 21–38.
  • Bridges, G. S., & Steen, S. (1998). Racial disparities in official assessments of juvenile offenders: Attributional stereotypes as mediating mechanisms. American Sociological Review, 554–570.
  • Crutchfield, R., Skinner, M., Haggerty, K., McGlynn, A., & Catalano, R. (2009). Racial disparities in early criminal justice involvement. Race and Social Problems, 1(4), 218–230.
  • Dahrendorf, R. (1958). Toward a theory of social conflict. The Journal of Conflict Resolution (pre-1986), 2(2), 170–183.
  • Dannefer, D., & Schutt, R. (1982). Race and juvenile justice processing in court and police agencies. American Journal of Sociology, 87, 1113–1132.
  • Davis, J., & Sorensen, J. (2013). Disproportionate minority confinement of juveniles: A national examination of black-white disparity in placements, 1997–2006. Crime & Delinquency, 59(1), 115–139.
  • DeJong, C., & Jackson, K. C. (1998). Putting race into context: Race, juvenile justice processing, and urbanization. Justice Quarterly, 15(3), 487–504.
  • Dodge, K., Dishion, T., & Lansford, J. (2006). Deviant peer influence in intervention and public policy for youth. Social Policy Report, 20(1), 3–20.
  • Dowden, C., & Andrews, D. A. (2000). Effective correctional treatment and violent reoffending: A meta-analysis. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 42, 449–467.
  • Fader, J. J., Kurlychek, M. C., & Morgan, K. A. (2014). The color of juvenile justice: Racial disparities in dispositional decisions. Social Science Research, 44, 126–140.
  • Farmer, S. (2010). Criminality of black youth in inner‐city schools: “Moral panic,” moral imagination, and moral formation. Race Ethnicity and Education, 13(3), 367–381.
  • Fite, P., Wynn, P., & Pardini, D. (2009). Explaining discrepancies in arrest rates between Black and White male juveniles. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(5), 916–927.
  • Gatti, U., Tremblay, R., & Vitaro, F. (2009). Iatrogenic effect of juvenile justice. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50(8), 991–998.
  • Gottfredson, S. D., & Moriarty, L. J. (2006). Statistical risk assessment: Old problems and new applications. Crime and Delinquency, 52, 178–200.
  • Graham, S., & Lowery, B. (2004). Priming unconscious racial stereotypes about adolescent offenders. Law and Human Behavior, 28(5), 483–504.
  • Hedeker, D., & Gibbons, R. D. (2006). Longitudinal data analysis. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Helmond, P., Overbeek, G., & Brugman, D. (2012). Program integrity and effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral intervention for incarcerated youth on cognitive distortions, social skills, and moral development. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(9), 1720–1728.
  • Huizinga, D., Thornberry, T., Knight, K., Lovegrove, P., Loeber, R., Hill, K., & Farrington, D. (2007). Disproportionate minority contact in the juvenile justice system: A study of differential minority arrest/referral to court in three cities. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
  • Hoge, R. D. (2002). Standardized instruments for assessing risk and need in youthful offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 29, 380–396.
  • Hoge, R. D., Andrews, D. A., & Leschied, A. (2002). Youth level of service/case management inventory: LS/CMI manual. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: MultiHealth Systems.
  • Jackson, R., & Pabon, E. (2000). Race and treating other people's children as adults. Journal of Criminal Justice, 28, 507–515.
  • Kakade, M., Duarte, C., Liu, X., Fuller, C., Drucker, E., Hoven, C., Fan, B., & Wu, P. (2012). Adolescent substance use and other illegal behaviors and racial disparities in criminal justice system involvement: Findings from a US national survey. American Journal of Public Health, 102(7), 1307–1310.
  • Kempf-Leonard, K. (2007). Minority youths and juvenile justice: Disproportionate minority contact after nearly 20 years of reform efforts. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 5(1), 71–87.
  • Kirk, D. (2008). The neighborhood context of racial and ethnic disparities in arrest. Demography, 45(1), 55–77.
  • Lambie, I., & Randell, I. (2013). The impact of incarceration on juvenile offenders. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(3), 448–459.
  • Leiber, M. J. (2002). Disproportionate minority confinement (DMC) of youth: An analysis of state and federal efforts to address the issue. Crime & Delinquency, 48, 3–45.
  • Leiber, M., Bishop, D., & Chamlin, M. (2011). Juvenile justice decision-making before and after the implementation of the disproportionate minority contact (DMC) mandate. Justice Quarterly, 28(3), 460–492.
  • Leiber, M., & Boggess, L. (2012). Race, probation violations, and structured secure detention decision making in three jurisdictions. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 10(4), 333–353.
  • Leiber, M. J., & Fox, K. C. (2005). Race and the impact of detention on juvenile justice decision making. Crime & Delinquency, 51, 470–497.
  • Leiber, M., & Johnson, J. (2008). Being young and black: What are their effects on juvenile justice decision making? Crime & Delinquency, 54(4), 560–581.
  • Lipsey, M. W. (2009). The primary factors that characterize effective interventions with juvenile offenders: A meta-analytic overview. Victims and Offenders, 4(2), 124–147.
  • Livingston, L., & Miller, J. (2014). Inequalities of race, class, and place and their impact on postincarceration higher education. Race and Justice, 4(3), 212–245.
  • Mallett, C., & Stoddard-Dare, P. (2010). Predicting secure detention placement for African-American juvenile offenders: Addressing the disproportionate minority confinement problem. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 8, 91–103.
  • McCafferty, J. T. (2015). Professional discretion and the predictive validity of a juvenile risk assessment instrument exploring the overlooked principle of effective correctional classification. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 15(2), 1–16.
  • Moore, L., & Padavic, I. (2010). Racial and ethnic disparities in girls' sentencing in the juvenile justice system. Feminist Criminology, 5(3), 263–285.
  • Munyo, I. (2015). The juvenile crime dilemma. Review of Economic Dynamics, 18(2), 201–211.
  • Onifade, E., Anderson, V., Perterson, J., Barnes, A. R., Campbell, C., Davidson, W. S., Campbell, N. A., Hardwick, A., Fox, C. (2017). The Predictive Validity of the Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory: 48-Month Follow-up. Manuscript in preparation.
  • Onifade, E., Davidson, W., & Campbell, C. (2009). Risk assessment: The predictive validity of the youth level of service case management inventory with African Americans and girls. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 7(3), 205–2-21.
  • Onifade, E., Davidson, W., Campbell, C., Turke, G., Malinowski, J., & Turner, K. (2008). Predicting recidivism in probationers with the youth level of service case management inventory (YLS/CMI). Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35(4), 474–483.
  • Paschall, M. J., Ornstein, M. L., & Flewelling, R. L. (2001). African american male adolescents' involvement in the criminal justice system: The criterion validity of self-report measures in a prospective study. Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency, 38(2), 174–187.
  • Peck, J. H., & Jennings, W. G. (2016). A critical examination of “being Black” in the juvenile justice system. Law and Human Behavior, 40(3), 219.
  • Petrocelli, M., Piquero, A., & Smith, M. (2003). Conflict theory and racial profiling: An empirical analysis of police traffic stop data. Journal of Criminal Justice, 31(1), 1–11.
  • Piquero, A. (2008). Disproportionate minority contact. The Future of Children, 18(2), 59–79.
  • Puzzanchera, C., & Hockenberry, S. (2013). Juvenile court statistics 2010. Pittsburgh, PA: National Center for Juvenile Justice.
  • Puzzanchera, C., & Robson, C. (2014). Delinquency cases in juvenile court, 2010. Juvenile Offenders and Victims National Report Series.
  • Ray, K., & Alarid, L. (2004). Examining racial disparity of male property offenders in the Missouri juvenile justice system. Youth Violence & Juvenile Justice, 2(2), 107–128.
  • Rodriguez, N. (2010). The cumulative effect of race and ethnicity in juvenile court outcomes and why preadjudication detention matters. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 47(3), 391–413.
  • Sampson, R., & Laub, J. (1993). Structural variations in juvenile court processing: Inequality, the underclass, and social control. Law and Society Review, 27(2), 285–311.
  • Schmidt, F., Hoge, R. D., & Gomes, L. (2005). Reliability and validity analyses of the youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 32(3), 329–344.
  • Secret, P. E., & Johnson, J. B. (1997). The effect of race on juvenile justice decision making in Nebraska: Detention, adjudication, and disposition. Justice Quarterly, 14(3), 445–478.
  • Stewart, E., Baumer, E., Brunson, R., & Simons, R. (2009). Neighborhood racial context and perceptions of police-based racial discrimination among black youth. Criminology, 47(3), 847–887.
  • Underwood, L. A., Von Dresner, K. S., & Phillips, A. L. (2006). Community treatment programs for juveniles: A best-evidence summary. International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 2(2), 286.
  • Van Ryzin, M., & Levem, L. (2012). Affiliation with delinquent peers as a mediator of the effects of multidimensional treatment foster care for delinquent girls. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(4), 588–596.
  • Vieira, T., Skilling, T., & Peterson-Badali, M. (2009). Matching court-ordered services with treatment needs: Predicting treatment success with young offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36(4), 385–401.
  • Warr, M. (2005). Making delinquent friends: Adult supervision and children's affiliations. Criminology, 43(1), 77–106.
  • Zhao, C. M., & Kuh, G. D. (2004). Adding value: Learning communities and student engagement. Research in higher education, 45(2), 115–138.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.