Relationships between HIV testing, knowledge, and stigma among men: Reports from Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine

References

• Åslund, A., & De Menil, G. (2000). Economic reform in Ukraine: The unfinished agenda. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Auerbach, C., & Beckerman, N. L. (2010). HIV/AIDS prevention in New York City: Identifying sociocultural needs of the community. Social Work in Health Care, 49(2), 109–133. doi:10.1080/00981380903158011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balabanova, Y., Coker, R., Atun, R., & Drobniewski, F. (2006). Stigma and HIV infection in Russia. AIDS Care, 18(7), 846–852. doi:10.1080/09540120600643641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckerman, N. L., & Auerbach, C. (2008). HIV/AIDS education in Harlem, New York: Needs and Recommendations. Journal of HIV/AIDS & Social Services, 7(4), 329–349. doi:10.1080/15381500802529723
   Google Scholar
• Chesney, M. A., & Smith, A. W. (1999). Critical delays in HIV testing and care the potential role of stigma. American Behavioral Scientist, 42(7), 1162–1174. doi:10.1177/00027649921954822
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeHovitz, J., Uuskula, A., & El-Bassel, N. (2014). The HIV epidemic in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 11(2), 168–176. doi:10.1007/s11904-014-0202-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delpierre, C., Cuzin, L., Lauwers-Cances, V., Marchou, B., & Lang, T. (2006). High-risk groups for late diagnosis of HIV infection: A need for rethinking testing policy in the general population. AIDS Patient Care & STDs, 20(12), 838–847. doi:10.1089/apc.2006.20.838
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demchenko, I., Artiukh, O., Sosidko, T., Kostyuchok, M., Bielonosova, N., & Bryzhovata, O. (2014). The people living with HIV stigma index: Ukraine. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/7yYCJp
   Google Scholar
• El-Bassel, N., Gilbert, L., Terlikbayeva, A., West, B., Bearman, P., Wu, E., & Brisson, A. (2011). Implications of mobility patterns and HIV risks for HIV prevention among migrant market vendors in Kazakhstan. American Journal of Public Health, 101(6), 1075–1081. doi:ajph.2007.122044/ajph.2010.300085
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gage, A. J., & Ali, D. (2005). Factors associated with self-reported HIV testing among men in Uganda. AIDS Care, 17(2), 153–165. doi:10.1080/09540120512331325635
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genberg, B. L., Hlavka, Z., Konda, K. A., Maman, S., Chariyalertsak, S., Chingono, A., & Celentano, D. D. (2009). A comparison of HIV/AIDS-related stigma in four countries: Negative attitudes and perceived acts of discrimination towards people living with HIV/AIDS. Social Science & Medicine, 68(12), 2279–2287. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.04.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Global Network of People Living with HIV & Belarus PLHIV community. (2013). The people living with HIV Stigma Index: Belarus. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/dkZWVS.
   Google Scholar
• Global Network of People Living with HIV & UKAID. The people living with HIV stigma index: Moldova (2013). Retrieved from https://goo.gl/e7oHSE
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Hensel, S., & Gudim, A. (2004). Moldova’s economic transition: Slow and contradictory. The EU and Moldova. On a Fault-line of Europe. Federal Trust. London.
   Google Scholar
• Ioffe, G. (2004). Understanding Belarus: economy and political landscape. Europe-Asia Studies, 56(1), 85–118. doi:10.1080/0966813032000161455
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS. (2015). HIV and AIDS estimates. Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/en.
   Google Scholar
• Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS. (2016). Fact sheet November 2016. Global HIV statistics. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/C3wTnq.
   Google Scholar
• Kalichman, S. C., & Simbayi, L. C. (2003). HIV testing attitudes, AIDS stigma, and voluntary HIV counselling and testing in a black township in Cape Town, South Africa. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 79(6), 442–447. doi:10.1136/sti.79.6.442
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kouyoumdjian, F. G., Seisay, A. L., Kargbo, B., & Khan, S. H. (2010). The voluntary HIV counselling and testing service in Kenema district, Sierra Leone, 2004–2006: A descriptive study. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 10(1), 1. doi:10.1186/1472-698x-10-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matovu, J. K., Gray, R. H., Makumbi, F., Wawer, M. J., Serwadda, D., Kigozi, G., Nalugoda, F. (2005). Voluntary HIV counseling and testing acceptance, sexual risk behavior and HIV incidence in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS, 19(5), 503–511. doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000162339.43310.33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGarrigle, C. A., Mercer, C. H., Fenton, K. A., Copas, A. J., Wellings, K., Erens, B., & Johnson, A. M. (2005). Investigating the relationship between HIV testing and risk behaviour in Britain: National survey of sexual attitudes and lifestyles 2000. AIDS, 19(1), 77–84. doi:10.1097/00002030-200501030-00009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McOwan, A., Gilleece, Y., Chislett, L., & Mandalia, S. (2002). Can targeted HIV testing campaigns alter health-seeking behaviour? AIDS Care, 14(3), 385–390. doi:10.1080/09540120220123766
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health. (2014). Organizatsita profilaktiki i bor’by s IPPP [Organization of prevention and treatment of STI]. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/1zJ4Dz
   Google Scholar
• Mounier‐Jack, S., Nielsen, S., & Coker, R. J. (2008). HIV testing strategies across European countries. HIV medicine, 9(s2), 13–19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Naqvi, R. H., & Ibrar, M. (2016). Transformative Education for an Ideal Society: A Case in Pakistan. European Journal of Economic and Political Studies, 6(1), 97–106.
   Google Scholar
• National Centre of Public Health of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova & United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (2014). 2012 Republic of Moldova Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Chișinău, Republic of Moldova.
   Google Scholar
• National Coordination Council. (2015). Republic of Moldova: Progress Report on HIV/AIDS. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/SUFZ3D.
   Google Scholar
• National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus & UNICEF. (2012). Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey of the Situation of Children and Women in the Republic of Belarus, Final Report. Minsk, Belarus.
   Google Scholar
• Parker, R., & Aggleton, P. (2003). HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: A conceptual framework and implications for action. Social Science & Medicine, 57(1), 13–24. doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(02)00304-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podlekareva, D. N., Efsen, A. M. W., Schultze, A., Post, F. A., Skrahina, A. M., Panteleev, A., … & Miro, J. M. (2016). Tuberculosis-related mortality in people living with HIV in Europe and Latin America: An international cohort study. The Lancet HIV, 3(3), e120–e131.
   Google Scholar
• Rechel, B. (2010). HIV/AIDS in the countries of the former Soviet Union: Societal and attitudinal challenges. Central European Journal of Public Health, 18(2), 110.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reekie, J., Kowalska, J. D., Karpov, I., Rockstroh, J., Karlsson, A., Rakhmanova, A., & Mocroft, A. (2012). Regional differences in AIDS and non-AIDS related mortality in HIV-positive individuals across Europe and Argentina: The EuroSIDA study. PloS one, 7(7), e41673.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes, S. D., Vissman, A. T., Stowers, J., Miller, C., McCoy, T. P., Hergenrather, K. C., & Ross, M. W. (2011). A CBPR partnership increases HIV testing among men who have sex with men (MSM): Outcome findings from a pilot test of the CyBER/testing internet intervention. Health Education & Behavior, 38(3), 311–320. doi:10.1177/1090198110379572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sambisa, W., Curtis, S., & Mishra, V. (2010). AIDS stigma as an obstacle to uptake of HIV testing: Evidence from a Zimbabwean national population-based survey. AIDS Care, 22(2), 170–186. doi:10.1080/09540120903038374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafer, K., & Bellamy, J. L. (2016). Focusing on men and fathers: A challenge for social work research and practice. Social Work Research, 40(4), 199–201. doi:10.1093/swr/svw020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherr, L., Lopman, B., Kakowa, M., Dube, S., Chawira, G., Nyamukapa, C., & Gregson, S. (2007). Voluntary counselling and testing: Uptake, impact on sexual behaviour, and HIV incidence in a rural Zimbabwean cohort. AIDS, 21(7), 851–860. doi:10.1097/qad.0b013e32805e8711
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon, S., Cecelia, A. J., James, R., James, L., Kumarasamy, N., & Kouyoumdjian, F. G. (2006). Why are people getting tested? Self-reported reasons for seeking voluntary counseling and testing at a clinic in Chennai, India. AIDS and Behavior, 10(4), 415–420. doi:10.1007/s10461-006-9070-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soros Foundation – Moldova. (2011). Perceptions of the Population of the Republic of Moldova on discrimination: Sociological study. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/I438wd.
   Google Scholar
• Spicer, N., Bogdan, D., Brugha, R., Harmer, A., Murzalieva, G., & Semigina, T. (2011). ‘It’s risky to walk in the city with syringes’: Understanding access to HIV/AIDS services for injecting drug users in the former Soviet Union countries of Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan. Globalization and Health, 7(1), 1. doi:10.1186/1744-8603-7-22
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• State Service of Ukraine, Ukrainian Centre for Socially Dangerous Disease Control of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, & UNAIDS.(2014). Ukraine Harmonized AIDS response progress report. Retrieved from https://goo.gl/QXZPxl.
   Google Scholar
• State Statistics Service & Ukrainian Center for Social Reforms. (2013). Ukraine Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2012, Final Report. Kyiv, Ukraine
   Google Scholar
• Sweat, M., Morin, S., Celentano, D., Mulawa, M., Singh, B., Mbwambo, J., & Richter, L. (2011). Community-based intervention to increase HIV testing and case detection in people aged 16–32 years in Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Thailand (NIMH Project Accept, HPTN 043): A randomised study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 11(7), 525–532. doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(11)70060-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terlikbayeva, A., Zhussupov, B., Primbetova, S., Gilbert, L., Atabekov, N., Giyasova, G., & El-Bassel, N. (2013). Access to HIV counseling and testing among people who inject drugs in Central Asia: Strategies for improving access and linkages to treatment and care. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 132, S61–S64. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.07.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorne, C., Ferencic, N., Malyuta, R., Mimica, J., & Niemiec, T. (2010). Central Asia: Hotspot in the worldwide HIV epidemic. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 10(7), 479–488. doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(10)70118-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe, W. R., Weiser, S. D., Leiter, K., Steward, W. T., Percy-de Korte, F., Phaladze, N., & Heisler, M. (2008). The impact of universal access to antiretroviral therapy on HIV stigma in Botswana. American Journal of Public Health, 98(10), 1865–1871. doi:10.2105/ajph.2007.122044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar