240
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Perceptions of black men who have sex with men about accessing and taking PrEP: A qualitative study

, , &
Pages 263-282 | Received 26 Mar 2020, Accepted 05 Sep 2020, Published online: 01 Oct 2020

References

  • Ahmed, S. M., & Palermo, A.-G S. (2010). Community engagement in research: Frameworks for education and peer review. American Journal of Public Health, 100(8), 1380–1387. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.178137
  • AIDSvu.org. (2020). Deeper look: PrEP. Retrieved January 13, 2020, from https://aidsvu.org/resources/deeper-look-prep/
  • Ajzen, I. (2013). Theory of planned behavior questionnaire. Measurement instrument database for the social science. http://www.midss.org/content/theory-planned-behaviour-questionnaire
  • Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(4), 665–683. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x
  • Arnold, E. A., Rebchook, G. M., & Kegeles, S. M. (2014). ‘Triply cursed': Racism, homophobia and HIV-related stigma are barriers to regular HIV testing, treatment adherence and disclosure among young Black gay men. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 16(6), 710–722. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2014.905706
  • Arnold, T., Brinkley-Rubinstein, L., Chan, P. A., Perez-Brumer, A., Bologna, E. S., Beauchamps, L., Johnson, K., Mena, L., & Nunn, A. (2017). Social, structural, behavioral and clinical factors influencing retention in pre-Exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) care in Mississippi. PLoS One, 12(2), e0172354. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0172354
  • Ayres, L., Kavanaugh, K., & Knafl, K. A. (2003). Within-case and across-case approaches to qualitative data analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 13(6), 871–883. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732303013006008
  • Baeten, J. M., Donnell, D., Ndase, P., Mugo, N. R., Campbell, J. D., Wangisi, J., Tappero, J. W., Bukusi, E. A., Cohen, C. R., Katabira, E., Ronald, A., Tumwesigye, E., Were, E., Fife, K. H., Kiarie, J., Farquhar, C., John-Stewart, G., Kakia, A., Odoyo, J., … Celum, C. (2012). Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV prevention in heterosexual men and women. New England Journal of Medicine, 367(5), 399–410. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1108524
  • Barkley, L., & Alford, D. (2015). Medical ethics and health equity: The Henrietta lacks story. MedEdPORTAL, 11(1), 10276. https://doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10276
  • Bauermeister, J. A., Meanley, S., Pingel, E., Soler, J. H., & Harper, G. W. (2013). PrEP awareness and perceived barriers among single young men who have sex with men in the United States. Current HIV Research, 11(7), 520–527. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570162x12666140129100411
  • Brooks, R. A., Nieto, O., Landrian, A., Fehrenbacher, A., & Cabral, A. (2019). Experiences of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)–related stigma among Black MSM PrEP users in Los Angeles. Journal of Urban Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-019-00371-3
  • Cahill, S., Taylor, S. W., Elsesser, S. A., Mena, L., Hickson, D., & Mayer, K. H. (2017). Stigma, medical mistrust, and perceived racism may affect PrEP awareness and uptake in Black compared to White gay and bisexual men in Jackson, Mississippi and Boston, Massachusetts. AIDS Care, 29(11), 1351–1358. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2017.1300633
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). The Tuskegee timeline. https://www.cdc.gov/tuskegee/timeline.htm
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019a). HIV/AIDS. HIV among African American gay and bisexual men. Retrieved January 29, 2020, from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/msm/bmsm.html
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019b). HIV and gay and bisexual men. Retrieved May 23, 2020, from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/msm/index.html
  • Chartier, M., Gylys-Cowell, I., Van Epps, P., Beste, L. A., Ohl, M., Lowy, E., & Maier, M. M. (2018). Accessibility and uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention in the Veterans Health Administration. Federal Practitioner: For the Health Care Professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS, 35(Suppl 2), S42–S48.
  • Department of Health Resources and Services Administration. (2019). Ending the HIV epidemic: A plan for America. Retrieved January 29, 2020, from https://www.hrsa.gov/ending-hiv-epidemic
  • Desai, M., Field, N., Grant, R., & McCormack, S. (2017). Recent advances in pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV. BMJ, 359, j5011. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j5011
  • Dodge, B., Ford, J. V., Bo, N., Tu, W., Pachankis, J., Herbenick, D., Mayer, K., & Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2019). HIV risk and prevention outcomes in a probability-based sample of gay and bisexual men in the United States. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 82(4), 355–361. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000002151
  • Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
  • Enriquez, M., Cheng, A., McKinsey, D., Enriquez, A., Ortego, G., Hayes, D., Miles, L., Reese  , Farnan, R., Downes, A., Akright, A., & El-Atrouni, W. (2019). Peers keep it real: Re-engaging adults in HIV care. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC), 18, 232595821983885. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325958219838858.
  • Franks, J., Hirsch-Moverman, Y., Loquere, A. S., Amico, K. R., Grant, R. M., Dye, B. J., Rivera, Y., Gamboa, R., & Mannheimer, S. B. (2018). Sex, PrEP, and stigma: Experiences with HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among New York City MSM participating in the HPTN 067/ADAPT Study. AIDS and Behavior, 22(4), 1139–1149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1964-6
  • Gilead Sciences (2012, July 16). U.S. Food and Drug Administration approves Gilead’s Truvada® for reducing the risk of acquiring HIV [Press release]. http://www.gilead.com/news/press-releases/2012/7/us-food-and-drug-administration-approves-gileads-truvada-for-reducing-the-risk-of-acquiring-hiv
  • Glasgow, R. E., Vinson, C., Chambers, D., Khoury, M. J., Kaplan, R. M., & Hunter, C. (2012). National institutes of health approaches to dissemination and implementation science: Current and future directions. American Journal of Public Health, 102(7), 1274–1281. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300755
  • Grant, R. M., Lama, J. R., Anderson, P. L., McMahan, V., Liu, A. Y., Vargas, L., Goicochea, P., Casapía, M., Guanira-Carranza, J. V., Ramirez-Cardich, M. E., Montoya-Herrera, O., Fernández, T., Veloso, V. G., Buchbinder, S. P., Chariyalertsak, S., Schechter, M., Bekker, L.-G., Mayer, K. H., Kallás, E. G., … Glidden, D. V. (2010). Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men. New England Journal of Medicine, 363(27), 2587–2599. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1011205
  • Hess, K. L., Hu, X., Lansky, A., Mermin, J., & Hall, H. I. (2017). Lifetime risk of a diagnosis of HIV infection in the United States. Annals of Epidemiology, 27(4), 238–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.02.003
  • HIV.gov. (2019). What is ‘ending the HIV epidemic: A plan for America’? Retrieved January 29, 2020, from https://www.hiv.gov/federal-response/ending-the-hiv-epidemic/overview.
  • Hosek, S. G., Green, K. R., Siberry, G., Lally, M., Balthazar, C., Serrano, P. A., & Kapogiannis, B. (2013). Integrating behavioral HIV interventions into biomedical prevention trials with youth: Lessons from Chicago’s project PrEPare. Journal of HIV and AIDS Social Services, 12(3–4), 333–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2013.773575
  • Huang, Y. A., Zhu, W., Smith, D. K., Harris, N., & Hoover, K. W. (2018). HIV preexposure prophylaxis, by race and ethnicity - United States, 2014–2016. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 67(41), 1147–1150. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6741a3
  • Hydén, L.-C. (2008). Illness and narrative. Sociology of Health & Illness, 19(1), 48–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.1997.tb00015.x
  • Jeffries, W. L., & Henny, K. D. (2019). From epidemiology to action: The case for addressing social determinants of health to end HIV in the Southern United States. AIDS and Behavior, 23(Suppl 3), 340–346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-019-02687-2
  • Kubicek, K., Arauz-Cuadra, C., & Kipke, M. D. (2015). Attitudes and perceptions of biomedical HIV prevention methods: Voices from young men who have sex with men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(2), 487–497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0398-8
  • Lauby, J., Zhu, L., Milnamow, M., Batson, H., Bond, L., Curran-Groome, W., & Carson, L. (2017). Get Real: Evaluation of a community-level HIV prevention intervention for young MSM who engage in episodic substance use. AIDS Education and Prevention, 29(3), 191–204. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2017.29.3.191
  • Lelutiu-Weinberger, C., & Golub, S. A. (2016). Enhancing prep access for Black and Latino men who have sex with men. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 73(5), 547–555. http://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001140
  • Lopez, M. I., Cocohoba, J., Cohen, S. E., Trainor, N., Levy, M. M., & Dong, B. J. (2020). Implementation of pre-exposure prophylaxis at a community pharmacy through a collaborative practice agreement with San Francisco Department of Public Health. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, 60(1), 138–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2019.06.021
  • Mansergh, G., Koblin, B. A., & Sullivan, P. S. (2012). Challenges for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among men who have sex with men in the United States. PLoS Medicine, 9(8), e1001286. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001286
  • Mayer, K. H., & Allan-Blitz, L.-T. (2019). Similar, but different: Drivers of the disproportionate HIV and sexually transmitted infection burden of key populations. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 22(Suppl 6), e25344. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25344
  • Morse, J. M. (2015). Critical analysis of strategies for determining rigor in qualitative inquiry. Qualitative Health Research, 25(9), 1212–1222. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315588501
  • Mutchler, M. G., McDavitt, B., Ghani, M. A., Nogg, K., Winder, T. J., & Soto, J. K. (2015). Getting PrEPared for HIV prevention navigation: Young Black gay men talk about HIV prevention in the biomedical era. AIDS Patient Care and STDS, 29(9), 490–502. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2015.0002
  • Pagkas-Bather, J., Jaramillo, J., Henry, J., Grandberry, V., Ramirez, L. F., Cervantes, L., Stekler, J. D., Andrasik, M. P., & Graham, S. M. (2020). What’s PrEP?: Peer navigator acceptability among minority MSM in Washington. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 248. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8325-5
  • Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
  • Philbin, M. M., Parker, C. M., Parker, R. G., Wilson, P. A., Garcia, J., & Hirsch, J. S. (2016). The promise of pre-exposure prophylaxis for black men who have sex with men: An ecological approach to attitudes, beliefs, and barriers. AIDS Patient Care and STDS, 30(6), 282–290. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2016.0037
  • Philbin, M. M., Parker, C. M., Parker, R. G., Wilson, P. A., Garcia, J., & Hirsch, J. S. (2018). Gendered social institutions and preventive healthcare seeking for Black men who have sex with men: The promise of biomedical HIV prevention. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 47(7), 2091–2100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1211-x
  • Quinn, K. G., Christenson, E., Sawkin, M. T., Hacker, E., & Walsh, J. L. (2019). The unanticipated benefits of PrEP for young black gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 24(5), 1376–1388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-019-02747-7
  • Quinn, K., Dickson-Gomez, J., Zarwell, M., Pearson, B., & Lewis, M. (2018). A gay man and a doctor are just like, a recipe for destruction. How racism and homonegativity in healthcare settings influence PrEP uptake among young Black MSM. AIDS and Behavior, 23(7), 1951–1963. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2375-z
  • Reback, C. J., Clark, K. A., Rünger, D., & Fehrenbacher, A. E. (2019). A promising PrEP navigation intervention for transgender women and men who have sex with men experiencing multiple syndemic health disparities. Journal of Community Health, 44(6), 1193–1203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-019-00705-x
  • Remy, L., & Enriquez, M. (2019). Behavioral interventions to enhance prep uptake among Black men who have sex with men: A review. The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care: JANAC, 30(2), 151–163. https://doi.org/10.1097/JNC.0000000000000015
  • Rodger, A. J., Cambiano, V., Bruun, T., Vernazza, P., Collins, S., Degen, O., Corbelli, G. M., Estrada, V., Geretti, A. M., Beloukas, A., Raben, D., Coll, P., Antinori, A., Nwokolo, N., Rieger, A., Prins, J. M., Blaxhult, A., Weber, R., Van Eeden, A., … Janeiro, N. (2019). Risk of HIV transmission through condomless sex in serodifferent gay couples with the HIV-positive partner taking suppressive antiretroviral therapy (PARTNER): Final results of a multicentre, prospective, observational study. The Lancet, 393(10189), 2428–2438. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30418-0
  • Sagaon-Teyssier, L., Suzan-Monti, M., Demoulin, B., Capitant, C., Lorente, N., Preau, M., Mora, M., Rojas Castro, D., Chidiac, C., Chas, J., Meyer, L., Molina, J. M., & Spire, B. (2016). Uptake of PrEP and condom and sexual risk behavior among MSM during the ANRS IPERGAY trial. AIDS Care, 28(Suppl 1), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1146653
  • Sandelowski, M. (2000). Whatever happened to qualitative description? Research in Nursing & Health, 23(4), 334–340. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-240X(200008)23:4<334::AID-NUR9>3.0.CO;2-G
  • Scharff, D. P., Mathews, K. J., Jackson, P., Hoffsuemmer, J., Martin, E., & Edwards, D. (2010). More than Tuskegee: Understanding mistrust about research participation. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 21(3), 879–897. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.0.0323
  • Sorrell, J. M., & Redmond, G. M. (1995). Interviews in qualitative nursing research: Differing approaches for ethnographic and phenomenological studies. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 21(6), 1117–1122. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21061117.x
  • Sullivan, P. S., Carballo-Diéguez, A., Coates, T., Goodreau, S. M., McGowan, I., Sanders, E. J., Smith, A., Goswami, P., & Sanchez, J. (2012). Successes and challenges of HIV prevention in men who have sex with men. Lancet (London, England), 380(9839), 388–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60955-6
  • Wade Taylor, S., Mayer, K. H., Elsesser, S. M., Mimiaga, M. J., O'Cleirigh, C., & Safren, S. A. (2014). Optimizing content for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) counseling for men who have sex with men: Perspectives of PrEP users and high-risk PrEP naïve men. AIDS and Behavior, 18(5), 871–879. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-013-0617-7
  • Underhill, K., Morrow, K. M., Colleran, C., Holcomb, R., Calabrese, S. K., Operario, D., Galárraga, O., & Mayer, K. H. (2015). A qualitative study of medical mistrust, perceived discrimination, and risk behavior disclosure to clinicians by U.S. male sex workers and other men who have sex with men: Implications for biomedical HIV prevention. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 92(4), 667–686. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-015-9961-4
  • Wamsley, L. (2019, October 8). California to make HIV prevention drugs available without a prescription. https://www.npr.org/2019/10/08/768313666/california-to-make-hiv-prevention-drugs-available-without-a-prescription
  • Webb Hooper, M., Mitchell, C., Marshall, V. J., Cheatham, C., Austin, K., Sanders, K., Krishnamurthi, S., & Grafton, L. L. (2019). Understanding multilevel factors related to urban community trust in healthcare and research. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(18), 3280. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183280
  • Whiting, L. S. (2008). Semi-structured interviews: Guidance for novice researchers. Nursing Standard, 22(23), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns2008.02.22.23.35.c6420
  • Witzel, T. C., Nutland, W., & Bourne, A. (2019). What are the motivations and barriers to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use among black men who have sex with men aged 18–45 in London? Results from a qualitative study. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 95(4), 262–266. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2018-053773
  • Woolf, S. H., Zimmerman, E., Haley, A., & Krist, A. H. (2016). Authentic engagement of patients and communities can transform research, practice, and policy. Health Affairs (Project Hope), 35(4), 590–594. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1512

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.