References
- Batson, Andrew. 2014. “The Enduring Hatred of Big Cities”. GavekalDragonomics. August 11.
- BBS (Beijing Bureau of Statistics). various years. Beijing Statistical Yearbooks. http://tjj.beijing.gov.cn/nj/main/2018-tjnj/zk/indexch.htm
- BBS and NBS (Beijing Bureau of Statistics and National Bureau of Statistics). 2009. Beijing 60 Years. Beijing: China Statistics Press.
- Beh, LooSee and Ye Yao. 2012. “‘Left-behind Children’ Phenomenon in China: Case Study in Chongqing.” International Journal of China Studies 3 (2): 167–188.
- “Beijing 2018 Nian Changzhu Renkou Jianshao 16.5 Wan [Beijing’s Resident Population Dropped by 165,000 in 2018].” 2019. January23. Accessed 4 November 2019. http://www.sina.com.cn/midpage/mobile/index.d.html?docID=hqfskcn9646367&url=news.sina.cn/gn/2019-01-23/detail-ihqfskcn9646367.d.html
- Beijing Census Office. 2011. “Beijingshi Changzhu Renkou Nianling Goucheng Zhuangkuang [The Age Composition of Resident Population in beijing]”. May 30. Accessed 20 October 2019. https://wenku.baidu.com/view/cf3fc2eb7c1cfad6195fa7f0.html
- Beijing Government. 2019. “Beijing Renkou [Beijing Population].” Accessed 21 October 2019. http://tjj.beijing.gov.cn/zt/rkjd/
- “Beijingshi Huji Renkou Da 329 Wan [Beijing Hukou Population Reach 3.29 Million].” 2017. Beijing Ribao [Beijing Daily]. October 31. Accessed 20 October 2019. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2017-10/31/content_5235685.htm
- BFPC (Beijing Family Planning Commission). 2012. “Beijingshi Weilai Shinian Renkou Fazhan Yuce [Forecast of Beijing Population Growth in the Next Ten years].” In Beijingshi Diliuci Quanguo Renkou Pucha Keti Huipian [A Collection of Research Projects Based on Beijing’s Sixth Population census], 459–509. Beijing: Zhongguo Tongji Chubanshe.
- BMHC (Beijing Municipal Health Commission). 2019. “1949-2018 Nian Beijingshi Renkou Chusheng, Siwang Biandong Qíngkuang [Changes in Births and Deaths in Beijing 1949-2018]”. April 23. Accessed 19 October 2019. http://www.phic.org.cn/tjsj/wssjzy/jkzb/201304/t20130425_255006.html
- Brand, Jennie E., Ravaris Moore, Xi Song, and Yu Xie. 2019. “Why Does Parental Divorce Lower Children’s Educational Attainment? A Causal Mediation Analysis.” Sociological Science 6: 264–292. doi:10.15195/issn.2330-6696.
- Cai, Fang and Meiyan Wang. 2009. “China’s Process of Aging before Getting Rich.” In The China Population and Labor Yearbook, edited by F. Cai and Y. Du, 49–63. Vol. 1. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
- Census Bureau, U. S. 2016. “Grandparents and Grandchildren.” Census Blog, September 9. Accessed 24 September 2019. https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/random-samplings/2016/09/grandparents-and-grandchildren.html
- Chamie, J. 2016. “320 Million Children in Single-Parent Families.” Inter Press Service, October 15. Accessed 26 December 2018. http://www.globalissues.org/news/2016/10/15/22568
- Chan, Kam Wing. 2007. “Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China’s Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 48 (4): 383–412. doi:10.2747/1538-7216.48.4.383.
- Chan, Kam Wing. 2009. “The Chinese Hukou System at 50.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 50 (2): 197–221. doi:10.2747/1539-7216.50.2.197.
- Chan, Kam Wing. 2014a. “China’s Urbanization 2020: A New Blueprint and Direction.”Eurasian Geography and Economics55 (1): 1–9.
- Chan, Kam Wing., 2014b. Achieving Comprehensive Hukou Reform in China. Chicago: Paulson Policy Memorandum, The Paulson Institute. Accessed 15 December 2014. http://www.paulsoninstitute.org/think-tank/2014/12/16/achieving-comprehensive-hukou-reform-in-china/
- Chan, Kam Wing. 2015. “China’s Missing Children.” South China Morning Post 16 December: A15.
- Chan, Kam Wing. 2018. Urbanization with Chinese Characteristics: The Hukou System and Migration. Abingdon, UK: Taylor & Francis.
- Chan, Kam Wing and Yuan Ren. 2018. “Children of Migrants in China in the 21st Century: Trends, Living Arrangements, Age-gender Structure, and Geography.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 59 (2): 133–163. doi:10.1080/15387216.2018.1535906.
- Chan, Kam Wing and Guanghua Wan. 2017. “The Size Distribution and Growth Pattern of Cities in China, 1982-2010: Analysis and Policy Implication.” Journal of Asia Pacific Economy 22 (1): 135–155.
- Chan, Kam Wing and Yanning Wei. 2019. “Two Systems in One Country: The Origin, Functions, and Mechanisms of the Rural-Urban Dual System in China.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 60 (4). doi:10.1080/15387216.2019.1669203.
- Chen, Yiu Por and Zai Liang. 2007. “Educating Attainment of Migrant Children: The Forgotten Story of China’s Urbanization.” In Education and Reform in China, edited by E. Hannum and A. Park, 117–132. New York: Routledge.
- Chen, Yuanyuan and Shuaizhang Feng. 2017. “The Future of Cities: The Shanghai Model of Migrant Children’s Education.” November 15. VoxChina. Accessed 17 October 2019. http://www.voxchina.org/show-3-53.html
- Child Trends. 2018. “Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Child Population.” Accessed 24 September 2019. https://www.childtrends.org/indicators/racial-and-ethnic-composition-of-the-child-population
- Cui, Ernan. 2017. “The Lost Promise of Urbanization.” Ideas. GavekalDragnomic, February 1.
- Cui, Ernan. 2018. “How Demographics are Shaping China’s Future.” GavekalDragnomic, October.
- Du, Haifeng, Ruochen Zhang, and Shuo Liu. 2018. “Jiudi Jiujin Chengzhenhua Beijingxia ‘Liudong Zhong De Liushou Ertong’ Zaixiao Zhuangkuang Yu Shiying” [Adaptation of Left-behind Migrant Children in Schools under Local urbanization].” Xi’an Jiaotong Daxue Xuebao [Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University] (Social sciences] 38 (3): 1–11.
- Duan, Chengrong, Dongli Xie, and Lidan Lyu. 2019. “Zhongguo Renkou Liudong De Ruogan Qushi [Several Trends of Migration in china].” Chinese Social Sciences Net. February 17. Accessed 17 September 2019. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lbdwdYpdHiZd52iblPB9pw
- Ebenstein, Avraham. 2010. “The “Missing Girls” of China and the Unintended Consequences of the One Child Policy.” The Journal of Human Resources 45 (1): 87–115. doi:10.3368/jhr.45.1.87.
- The Economist. 2015. “Little Match Children.” October 17. Accessed 10 November 2016. http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21674712-children-bear-disproportionateshare-hidden-cost-chinas-growth-little-match-children
- The Economist. 2016. “Megalophobia.” April 30. Accessed 5 May 2016. https://www.economist.com/china/2016/04/30/megalophobia
- The Economist. 2019. “China’s Median Age Will Soon Overtake America’s.” October 31. Accessed 4 November, 2019. https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2019/10/31/chinas-median-age-will-soon-overtake-americas
- “Erhai Zhengce Xiaoguo Buru Yuqi, Zhongguo Zhengfu Ni Jiangli Fufu Shengyu Ertai [The Effect of Two-child Policy Is Less than Expected; Chinese Government Plans to Reward Two-child couples].” Duan Chuanmei [Initium Media], 2017. February 28. Accessed 23 September 2019. https://Theinitium.Com/article/20170228-dailynews-china-birth-policy/
- FT. 2018. “Ending China’s Birth Controls Will Not Lead to Baby Boom.” FT Confidential Research, October 24. Accessed 15 September 2019. https://www.ft.com/content/d12174a6-d154-11e8-a9f2-7574db66bcd5
- Hamlin, Kevin. 2014. “The $2 Trillion Megacity Dividend China’s Leaders Oppose: Cities.” Bloomberg Business. October 19. Accessed 21 October, 2014. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-10-19/the-2-trillion-megacity-dividend-china-s-leaders-oppose-cities
- Hass, Benjamin. 2017. “China: ‘Ruthless’ Campaign to Evict Beijing’s Migrant Workers Condemned.” Guardian, November 26. Accessed 3 December 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/nov/27/china-ruthless-campaign-evict-beijings-migrant-workers-condemned
- HKCSD (Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department). 2012. 2011 Population Census Summary Results (online data). Accessed 20 October 2019. www.censtatd.gov.hk
- Holdaway, Jennifer. 2018. “Educating the Children of Migrants in China and the United States: A Common Challenge?” China Population Development Studies 2 (1): 108–128. doi:10.1007/s42379-018-0005-0.
- Jin, Xiaoyi, Lige Liu, Yan Li, Marcus W. Feldman, Shuzhuo Li. 2013. “’Bare Branches’ and the Marriage Market in Rural China: Preliminary Evidence from a Village Survey.” Chinese Sociological Review 46 (1): 83–104. doi:10.2753/CSA2162-0555460104.
- Li, Xiaoyang. 2008. “Zhongguo Danqing Jiating Yanjiu Zongshu [An Overview of Research on Single-parent Families in China].” Shehuixue Yanjiu [Sociological Research] 20 (2): 31–37.
- Lu, Jianfei and Yingyan Wu 2018. Fengzhong De Pugong Ying: Zhongguo Liudong Ertong Shengchuan Baogao [Dandelions in the Winds: A Report of Survival of Migrant Children in China]. Shanghai: Shanghai Wenhua Chubanshe.
- Lu, Ming. 2016. Daguo Dacheng [Great State, Large Cities]. Shanghai: Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe.
- Lyu, Lidan and Yu Chen. 2018. “Parental Migration and Young Migrants’ Wages in Urban China: An Exploratory Analysis.” Urban Studies 56 (10): 1968–1987. doi:10.1177/0042098018787709.
- Ma, Zhongdong and Zhilei Shi . 2017. “Lidong Guocheng Yingxiang Hunyin Wendingxing” [Research on Impact of Migration on Marital Stability].” Renkou Yanyiu [Population Research] 41 (1): 70–83.
- MCA (Ministry of Civil Affairs). 2018. “2017 Nian Shehui Fuwu Fazhan Tongji Gongbao [Statistical Report of 2017 Social Service Development].” August. Accessed 16 September 2019. http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/sj/tjgb/2017/201708021607.pdf
- McLanahan, Sara, Laura Tach, and Daniel Schneider. 2013. “The Causal Effects of Father Absence.” Annual Review of Sociology 39: 399–427. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145704.
- “Minzheng Bu: Nongcun 902 Wan Liushou Ertong Jìn Jiucheng Wu Fumu Jianshu” [Ministry of Civil Affairs: Nearly 90% of the 902,000 Left-behind Children in Rural Areas Have No Parental Supervision].” 2016. Accessed 10 Nov 2016. Xinjing Bao. http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2016/11-10/8058359.shtml
- Myers, Steven Lee and Claire Fu. 2019. “Sharp Fall in Birthrate is a Concern in China.” Seattle Times. March, 14. A7.
- Myers, Steven Lee and Olivia Ryan. 2018. “Shelving ‘One-child’ Limits, China Pushes Women to Have More Babies.” Seattle Times. 12 August. A3.
- NBS (National Bureau of Statistics). 2019. “Statistical Database” http://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01
- NBS, UNICEF, and UNFPA. 2017. Population Status of Children in China in 2015: Facts and Figures. Accessed 10 March 2018. http://www.unicef.cn/en/publications/comprehensive/3210.html
- NHFPC (National Health and Family Planning Commission, China). 2014. Zhongguo Jiating Fazhan Baogao 2014 [China’s Family Report 2014]. Beijing, China: Zhongguo Renkou Chubanshe.
- NHFPC (National Health and Family Planning Commission, China). 2018. Zhongguo Liudong Renkou Fazhan Baogao [China’s Floating Population Development Report 2018]. Beijing, China: Zhongguo Renkou Chubanshe
- Normile, D. 2017 “One in Three Chinese Children Faces an Education Apocalypse. An Ambitious Experiment Hopes to Save Them.” Science, September 21. Accessed 25 Jul. 2018. http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/09/one-three-chinese-children-faces-education-apocalypse-ambitious-experiment-hopes-save
- Pan, Lu, and Jingzhong Ye. 2017. “‘Children of Great Development’: Difficulties in the Education and Development of Rural Left-Behind Children.” Chinese Education & Society 50 (4): 336–349. doi:10.1080/10611932.2017.1382137.
- Qi, Liyan and Fanfan Wang. 2018. “A Limit to China’s Economic Rise: Not Enough Babies.” Wall Street Journal, April 29. Accessed 20 September 2019. https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-limit-to-chinas-rise-its-getting-old-fast-1525028331
- Qi, Liyan and Fanfan Wang. 2019. “China Left One-Child Policy Behind, But It Still Struggles with a Falling Birth Rate.” Wall Street Journal. October 31 Accessed 31 October 2019. https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-left-one-child-policy-behind-but-still-struggles-with-a-falling-birth-rate-11572519602
- Ren, Yuan. 2015. “Da Qianyi Shidai De Ertong Liushou He Zhichi Jiating De Shehui Zhengce. [Left-behind Children in the Era of Great Migration and a Pro-family Social Policy].” Nanjing Shehui Kexue [Journal of Nanjing Social sciences] 8: 73–78.
- Ren, Yuan. 2018. “Guanzhu Riyi Yanjun De “Liu Liu Yidai” Wenti [The Increasing Serious Question of Left-behind Migrant children].” Pengpai Xinwen. December 26. Accessed 13 September 2019. https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_2776080?from=groupmessage&isappinstalled=0
- Riley, Naomi. 2019. “’Sesame Street’ and the Real World.” Seattle Times, October 21. A13.
- Rozelle, Scott. 2017. “Xianshi Shiyou 63% De Nongcun Haizi Yitian Gaozhong Doumei Shangguo [The Reality Is that 63% of Rural Children Never Went to Senior High].” Weixin, September.15 Accessed 15 September 2017. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9_67jsB4uItDgYw79m5ZhQ
- SC and NBS (State Council, Population Census Office and Department of Population Statistics, National Statistical Bureau). 2002. Zhongguo 2000 Nian Renkou Pucha Ziliao (China’s 2000 Population Census Tabulations). Beijing, China: China Statistics Press.
- SCMP Editorial. 2018. “Patriotism May Hold Key to China Births Challenge.” South China Morning Post, June 19. Accessed 21 June 2018. https://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/article/2151359/patriotism-may-hold-key-china-births-challenge
- Shen, Ke and Yuan Zhang. 2018. “The Impacts of Parental Migration on Children’s Subjective Well-Being in Rural China: A Double-Edged Sword.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 59 (2): 267–289. doi:10.1080/15387216.2018.1482223.
- Singtao Daily. 2018. “Jianyi Xian Bushengyuzhe Shoushui, ‘Zhuanjia’ Xuezhe Bei Pi Luanpai [Expert Scholars Criticized for Recommending to Tax Those Who Do Not Give Births]” 18 August. A2.
- Siu, Kaxton and Jonathan Unger. 2019. “Work and Family Life among Migrant Factory Workers in China and Vietnam.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 1–20. doi:10.1080/00472336.2019.1673465.
- Sun, Wanning. 2019. “Rural Migrants and Their Marital Problems: Discourses of Governing and Knowledge Production in China.” Critical Policy Studies 13 (1): 43–60. doi:10.1080/19460171.2017.1369444.
- Taplin, Nathaniel. 2019. “For China, Getting Rich Is Glorious—Getting Old Isn’t.” Wall Street Journal May 21. Accessed 20 September 2019. https://www.wsj.com/articles/for-china-getting-rich-is-gloriousgetting-old-isnt-11558431002
- UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund). 2018. “Equitable and Healthy Ageing as a Driver of Sustainable Development in China.” Accessed 9 May 2019. https://china.unfpa.org/en/publications/unfpa-china-policy-brief-equitable-and-healthy-ageing-driver-sustainable-development
- Wang, Dan. 2015. “Destined to Bear the Burden: China’s One-Child Generation.” The Economist Intelligence Unit, December 17 . Accessed 25 December, 2015. http://www.eiu.com/industry/article/263787810/destined-to-bear-the-burden-chinas-one-child-generation/2015-12-17
- Wang, Fang and Kam Wing Chan. 2014. “Beijing ‘Daduhuiqu’ De Jieding Yu Tantao [Delimiting Beijing Metropolitan Area].” Zhongguo Renkou Kexue [Population Science of china] 3: 43–52.
- Wang, Feng, Baochang Gu and Yong Cai. 2016. “The End of China’s One-Child Policy.” Studies in Family Planning 47 (1): 83–86. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2016.00052.x.
- Wang, Meiyan and Fang Cai. 2010. “Future Prospects of Household Registration System Reform.” In The China Population and Labor Yearbook, Volume 2 edited by F. Cai, 173–186. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
- Wang, Yuesheng. 2009. Zhongguo Dangdai Jiating Jiegou Biandong Fenxi [Analysis of the Contemporary Chinese Family Structure]. Beijing: Zhongguo Shehui Kexue Chubanshe.
- Wang, Yuesheng and Yuzhu Li. 2014. ““Zhongguo Chengxiang Jiating Jiegou Zuixin Biandong Tezheng He Yingxiang Yinsu Fenxi .” [Analysis of the Changes, Features and Factors of China’s Urban-rural families].” In Fazhan Zhong De Zhongguo Renkou: 2010 Nian Quanguo Renkou Pucha Yanjiu Lunwen Ji [Chinese Population in Development: Collection of Research Based on 2010 Population census]. Beijing: Zhongguo Tongji Chubanshe.
- Wei, Yanning. 2018. “Leaving Children Behind: A Win-Win Household Strategy or A Path to Pauperization?” Eurasian Geography and Economics 59 (2): 164–183. doi:10.1080/15387216.2018.1537128.
- Wei, Yanning and Yue Gong. 2019. “Understanding Chinese Rural-to-Urban Migrant Children’s Education Predicament: A Dual System Perspective.” International Journal of Educational Development 69: 102066. online first. doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.05.001.
- Wong, Edward. 2015. “Chinese Premier Urges Officials to Fight Events that Led 4 Children to Drink Pesticide”. New York Times, June12. Accessed 13 June 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/13/world/asia/chinese-premier-urges-officials-to-fight-events-that-led-4-children-to-drink-pesticide.html?_r=0
- “Xin Zhongguo Shishang Di Erci! Beijing Changzhu Renkou Lianxu Liang Nian Fuzengzhang [Second Time in New China’s History! Beijing’s Population Dropped in Two Years in a row].” Guanchazhe (Observers’ Net), 2019 January 23. Accessed 15 September, 2019. http://www.guancha.cn/politics/2019_01_23_487933.shtml
- Yang, Ge and Chengrong Duan. 2007. “Liudong, Haishi Liushou? [Migrating or Left behind?]” Beijingshi 1% Liudong Renkou Tiaocha Shuju Fenxi [Analysis of Data of Beijing’s 1% Floating Population survey] 85-96. Beijing, China: Zhongguo Renmin Daxue.
- Yiu, Lisa and Luo Yun. 2017. “China’s Rural Education: Chinese Migrant Children and Left-Behind Children.” Chinese Education & Society 50 (4): 307–314. doi:10.1080/10611932.2017.1382128.
- Zhang,Lijia. 2018. “The Orphans of China’s Economic Miracle.” The New York Times, March 27 Accessed 1 April 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/27/opinion/china-left-behind-children.html
- Zhou, Zheng, Xin Tao, and Du Lin. 2019. “Floating Childhoods: Psychological and Educational Adaptations of Migrant Children in China.” International Journal of School & Educational Psychology 7 (2): 72–82. doi:10.1080/21683603.2019.1570884.