Have China’s internal migrants been more settled since 2010? A contribution based on migrants’ age profiles

References

• Cai, Fang. 2020. How COVID-19 May Accelerate Hukou Reform in China, East Asia Forum. Accessed December 20. https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2020/10/20/how-covid-19-may-accelerate-hukou-reform-in-china/.
   Google Scholar
• Cai, Fang. 2024. Huji Zhidu Gaige Weihe Jiugong Bupo? [Why the Reform of the Hukou System Has Been so Difficult?]. Guanchazhe [Observer]. Accessed January 21, 2024. https://www.guancha.cn/Caifang/2024_01_01_720949_s.shtml.
   Google Scholar
• Chan, Kam Wing. 2014. “China’s Urbanization 2020: A New Blueprint and Direction.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 55 (1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2014.925410.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, Kam Wing. 2021. “Internal Migration in China: Integrating Migration with Urbanization Policies and Hukou Reform.” Knomad Policy Brief 16, World Bank. https://www.knomad.org/sites/default/files/2022-01/Policy%20Brief%2016-%20Internal%20Migration%20in%20China-Integrating%20Migration%20with%20Urbanization%20Policies%20and%20Hukou%20Reform-Nov%2021.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Chan, Kam Wing. 2023a. Daguo Chengmin: Chengzhenhua Yu Huji Gaige [Becoming Urban Citizens: Urbanization and China’s Hukou Reform]. Beijing: Peking University Press. https://faculty.washington.edu/kwchan/Chan-migrantschildren.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Chan, Kam Wing. 2023b. Xinxueqi Kaixuele, 1.3 Yi Liudong Renkou Zinv dou Shanghaoxue le ma? [The New Semester Has Begun, Yet Do the 130 Million Children of the Floating Population Have Good Access to School?] San Gongli. Accessed September 9, 2023. https://faculty.washington.edu/kwchan/Chan-migrantschildren.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Chan, Kam Wing, and Will Buckingham. 2008. “Is China Abolishing the Hukou System?” The China Quarterly 195:582–606. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741008000787.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, Alexsia T., and Kevin J. O’Brien. 2019. “Phantom Services: Deflecting Migrant Workers in China.” The China Journal 81:103–122. https://doi.org/10.1086/699215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, Kam Wing, and Yanning Wei. 2019. “Two Systems in One Country: The Origin, Functions, and Mechanisms of the Rural-Urban Dual System in China.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 60 (4): 422–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2019.1669203.
   Google Scholar
• Fan, C. Cindy. 2011. “Settlement Intention and Split Households: Findings from a Survey of Migrants in Beijing’s Urban Villages.” China Review 11 (2): 11–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, Zhigang. 2014. “Woguo Renkou Chengzhenhua Xianzhuang de Pouxi—Jiyu 2010 Nian Renkou Pucha Shuju [Current Situation of Population Urbanization in China Based on the 2010 Census Data].” Shehuixue Yanjiu [Sociological Studies] 1:10–24.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, Liyue, and Yu Zhu. 2022. “Types and Determinants of Migrants’ Settlement Intention in China’s New Phase of Urbanization: A Multi-Dimensional Perspective.” Cities 124:103622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103622.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Meng, and Li Zhang. 2021. “Liudong Renkou Shiminhua: Qushi, Tiaozhan Yu Zhengce Yiti [Citizenization of the Floating Population: Trends, Challenges and Policy Issues].” In Fudan Fazhan Yu Zhengce Pinglun Di 14 Ji [Fudan Development and Policy Review 14th Volume], edited by Yuan Ren and Deyu Zhao, 73–89. Shanghai: Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe [Shanghai People’s Press].
   Google Scholar
• Lu, Ming. 2016. Daguo Dacheng [Great Nation Needs Bigger City]. Shanghai: Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe [Shanghai People’s Press].
   Google Scholar
• Lu, Xueyi. 2005. Sannong Xinlun—Dangqian Zhongguo Nongye, Nongcun, Nongmin Wenti Yanjiu [A New Theory on “Agriculture, Rural Development and Farmers”]. Beijing: Shehui Kexue Wenxian Chubanshe [Social Sciences Academic Press].
   Google Scholar
• NBS (National Bureau of Statistics of China). 2012. 2010 Decennial Census. Accessed December 22, 2023. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm.
   Google Scholar
• NBS (National Bureau of Statistics of China). 2022. 2020 Decennial Census. Accessed December 22, 2023. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/7rp/indexch.htm.
   Google Scholar
• RGCCI (Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India). 2011. 2011 Decennial Census. Accessed November 11, 2023. https://www.census2011.co.in/.
   Google Scholar
• Sheng, Yinan, and Menghan Zhao. 2021. “Regulations in the Era of New-Type Urbanisation and Migrant Workers’ Settlement Intentions: The Case of Beijing.” Population, Space and Place 27 (3): e2394. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2394.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan, Xuewen. 2016. “Nongye Zhuanyi Renkou Shiminhua de Xianzhuang yu Duice [Rural-Urban Migrants’ Citizenization and the Related Policy Formation].” In Zhongguo Nongcun Fazhan Baogao 2016 [China’s Rural Development Report 2016], edited by Houkai Wei and Chenguang Pan, 190–219. Beijing: Zhongguo Shehui Chubanshe [China Social Sciences Press].
   Google Scholar
• Whyte, Martin King, Edited by. 2010. One Country, Two Societies: Rural-Urban Inequality in Contemporary China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, Xiaxia, and Kam Wing Chan. 2023. “Forever Young: China’s Migration Regime and Age Patterns.” Eurasian Geography and Economics: 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2023.2279545.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, Hao. 2021. “Zhongguo Renkou Liudong Moshi de Wendingxing Ji Qishi: Jiyu Diqici Quanguo Renkou Pucha Gongbao Shuju de Sikao [The Stability of China’s Internal Migration and the Implications Thereof: Analyses Based on Briefing of the Seventh National Census].” Zhongguo Renkou Kexue [Chinese Journal of Population Science] 3:28–41.
   Google Scholar