403
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

How Future Trends in Societal Aging, Air Bag Availability, Seat Belt Use, and Fleet Composition Will Affect Serious Injury Risk and Occurrence in the United States

, &
Pages 24-32 | Published online: 15 Sep 2010

  • Alonso-Zaldivar , R. 2000 . Auto Makers Retool to Fit an Aging U.S. . Los Angeles Times , 31 July
  • Automotive News . 1998 . Market Data Book , Detroit, MI. : Grain Automotive Group, Inc. .
  • Bulger , E. , Ameson , M. , Mock , C. and Jurkovich , G. 2000 . Rib Fractures in the Elderly . J. Trauma , 48 : 1040 – 1047 .
  • Cerelli , E. 1998 . Research Note: Crash Data and Rates for Age-Sex Groups of Drivers, 1996 , Washington, DC. : National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation .
  • Evans , L. 2001 . Age and Fatality Risk from Similar Severity Impacts . J. Traffic MeeL , 29 (1-2} ) : 10 – 19 .
  • Malliaris , A. and DeBlois , J. 1998 . Overstated Safety Belt Use Rates-Evidence, Consequences, and Remedies , Paper 980351 Warrendale, PA : Society of Automotive Engineers .
  • Martin , P. , Crandall , J. and Pilkey , W. 2000 . Injury Trends of Passenger Car Drivers in Frontal Crashes in the USA . Accid. Anal. Prev. , 32 : 541 – 557 .
  • Martinez , R. , Sharieff , G. and Hooper , J. 1994 . Three-Point Restraints as a Risk Factor for Chest Injury in the Elderly . J. Trauma , 37 : 980 – 984 .
  • McGwin , G. and Brown , D. 1999 . Characteristics of Traffic Crashes among Young . Middle-Aged, and Older Drivers, Accid. Anal. Prev. , 31 : 181198
  • Miller , T , Lestina , D. and Spicer , R. 1998 . Highway Crash Costs in the United States by Driver Age . Blood Alcohol Level, Victim Age, and Restraint Use, Accid. Anal. Prev. , 30 : 137 – 150 .
  • Miltner , E. and Salwender , H.-J. 1995 . Influencing Factors on the Injury Severity of Restrained Front Seat Occupants in Car-to-Car Head-On Collisions . Accid. Anal. Prev. , 27 : 143 – 150 .
  • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA} . 1993a . Traffic Safety Plan for Older Drivers , Washington, DC. : NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation .
  • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA} . 1993b . Effectiveness of Occupant Protection Systems and Their Use-1st Report to Congress NHTSA1 , Washington, DC. : U.S. Department of Transportation .
  • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA} . 1995 . Research Note: National Occupant Protection Use Survey: Controlled Intersection Study , Washington, DC. : NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation .
  • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA} . 1997 . Research Note: Observed Safety Belt Use in 1996 , Washington, DC. : NHTSA U.S. Department of Transportation .
  • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA} . 1999 . Research Note: Observed Safety Belt Use in 1998 , Washington, DC. : NHTSA U.S. Department of Transportation .
  • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA} . 2001 . Research Note: Observed Safety Belt Use, Fall 2000 National Occupant Protection Use Survey , Washington, DC. : NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation .
  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD} . 2001 . Ageing and Transport-Mobility Needs and Safety Issues , Paris, France : OECD .
  • Oskvig , R. 1999 . Special Problems in the Elderly . Chest , 115 : 158S – 164S .
  • Peek-Asa , C. , Dean , B. and Halbert , R. 1998 . Traffic-Related Injury HospitalizationsamongCalifomia Elderly . 1994, Accid. Anal. Prev. , 30 : 389 – 395 .
  • Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE} . 1980 . “ Recommended Practice J224, Collision Deformation Classification ” . Warrendale, PA. : Society of Automotive Engineers .
  • Thompson , K. M. , Segui-Gomez , M. and Graham , J. 1999 . Validating Analytical Judgments: The Case of the Airing's Lifesaving Effectiveness . Reliability Eng. Syst. Safety , 66 : 57 – 68 .
  • U.S. Census Bureau . 2000 . National Estimates Program , Washington, DC. : Population Division U.S. Census Bureau .
  • Viano , D. , Culver , C. , Evans , L. , Frick , M. and Scott , R. Involvement of Older Drivers in Multi-Vehicle Side Impact Crashes . Proc. 12th ESV Conf . pp. 699 – 705 .
  • Zhou , Q. , Rouhana , S. and Melvin , J. Age Effects on Thoracic Injury Tolerance . Stapp Car Crash Conference . Warrendale, PA. : Society of Automotive Engineers . Paper Number 962421

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.