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Original Articles

A Comparison of Volunteers and Dummy Upper Torso Kinematics with and Without Shoulder Belt Slack in a Low Speed Side/Pre-Roll Environment

Pages 155-163 | Received 22 Jul 2005, Accepted 16 Nov 2005, Published online: 25 Jan 2007

REFERENCES

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  • Lorenz , B , Kallieris , D , Strohbeck-Kuehner , P and Mattern , R . Volunteer Tests on Human Tolerance Levels of Pretension for Reversible Seatbelt Tensioners in the Pre-Crash-Phase: Phase I Results: Tests Using a Stationary Vehicle . Proceeding of the International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact .
  • Parenteau , C , Shah , J , Gopal , M , Steffan , H and Hofinger , M . 2002 . Volunteer and Dummy Head Kinematics in Low-Speed Lateral Sled Tests . Journal of Traffic Safety and Prevention , Vol. 3 ( No. 3 ) : 233 – 240 .
  • Praxl , N , Adamec , J and Muggenthaler , H . Evaluation of Occupant Kinematics in the First Phase of a Rollover Accident: A Comparison Study of Dummy and Volunteers . Proceedings of Advanced Passive Network . Graz, , Austria : Workshop on Biomechanical Experiments . D16-WG4.2
  • Takagi , H and Pal , C . Safety Performance Evaluation of a Brake Operated Pre Brake Operated Pre-crash Seat Belt System Crash Seat Belt System Using MADYMO Simulation . 10th International MADYMO Users Meeting . October 2004 , Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Viano , D and Parenteau , C . 2003 . Case Study of Vehicle Maneuvers Leading to Rollovers: Need for a Vehicle Test Simulating off Road Excursions, Recovery and Handling , SAE 2003-01-0169 Warrendale, PA : Society of Automotive Engineers .
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