274
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Pedestrian Injuries: Viscoelastic Properties of Human Knee Ligaments at High Loading Rates

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 278-287 | Received 29 Nov 2004, Accepted 01 Apr 2005, Published online: 25 Jan 2007

REFERENCES

  • Beillas , P , Begeman , P C , Yang , K H , King , A I , Arnoux , P-J , Kang , H-S , Kayvantash , K , Brunte , C , Cavallero , C and Prasad , P . 2001 . Lower Limb: Advanced FE model and new experimental data . Stapp Car Crash Journal , : pp. 469 – 494 .
  • Bermond , F , Ramet , M , Bouquet , R and Cesari , D . 1993 . A finite element model of the pedestrian knee-joint in lateral impact . International Conference on the Biomechanics of Impacts (IRCOBI) . September 1993 . The Netherlands : Eindhoven .
  • Bermond , F , Ramet , M , Bouquet , R and Cesari , D . 1994 . A finite element model of the pedestrian leg in lateral impact . 14th International Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV) . May 1994 , Munich, Germany.
  • Bhalla , K , Bose , K , Madeley , N J , Kerrigan , J , Crandall , J , Longhitano , D and Takahashi , Y . 2003 . Evaluation of the response of mechanical pedestrian knee joint impactors in bending and shear loading . 18th International Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV) . May 2003 , Nagoya, Japan.
  • Butler , D L , Kay , M D and Stouffer , D C . 1986 . Comparison of material properties in fascicle-bone units from human patellar tendon and knee ligaments . Journal of Biomechanics , Vol. 19 : pp. 425 – 432 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Fung , Y C . 1981 . Biomechanics: Mechanical Properties of Living Tissues , New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • Funk , J , Hall , G , Crandall , J R and Pilkey , W . 2000 . Linear and quasi-linear viscoelastic characterization of ankle ligaments . Journal of Biomechanical Engineering , Vol. 122 : pp. 15 – 22 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Hollis , J M , Lyon , R M , Marcin , J P , Horibe , S , Lee , E B and Woo , S L-Y . 1988 . Effect of age and loading axis on the failure properties of the human ACL . Transactions of the Orthopaedic Research Society , Vol. 13 : p. 81
  • Johnson , G A , Livesay , G A , Woo , S L-Y and Rajagopal , K R . 1996 . A single integral finite strain viscoelastic model of ligaments and tendons . Journal of Biomechanical Engineering , Vol. 118 : pp. 221 – 226 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Jones , R S , Nawana , N S , Pearcy , M J , Learmonth , D JA , Bickerstaff , D R , Costi , J J and Paterson , R S . 1995 . Mechanical properties of the human anterior cruciate ligament . Clinical Biomechanics , Vol. 10 : pp. 339 – 344 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Kajzer , J , Cavallero , S , Ghanouchi , S , Bonnoit , J and Aghorbel . 1990 . Response of the knee joint in lateral impact: Effect of shearing loads . International Conference on the Biomechanics of Impacts (IRCOBI) . September 1990 , Bron, France. pp. pp. 293 – 304 .
  • Kajzer , J , Cavallero , S , Bonnoit , J , Morjane , A and Ghanouchi , S . 1993 . Response of the knee joint in lateral impact: Effect of bending moment . International Conference on the Biomechanics of Impacts (IRCOBI) . September 1993 , Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
  • Kajzer , J , Schroeder , G , Ishikawa , H , Matsui , Y and Bosch , U . 1997 . “ Shearing and bending effects at the knee joint at high speed lateral loading ” . Detroit, MI, , USA : Society of Automotive Engineers . SAE Paper 973326
  • Kajzer , J , Ishikawa , H , Matsui , Y , Schroeder , G and Bosch , U . 1999 . “ Shearing and bending effects at the knee joint at low speed lateral loading ” . Detroit, MI, , USA : Society of Automotive Engineers . SAE Paper 1999-01-0712
  • Kennedy , J C , Hawkins , R J , Willis , R B and Danylchuck , K D . 1976 . Tension studies of human knee ligaments. Yield Point, ultimate failure, and disruption of the cruciate and tibial collateral ligaments . Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, , American Volume 58 : pp. 350 – 355 .
  • Kerrigan , J R , Bhalla , K S , Madeley , N J , Funk , J R , Bose , D and Crandall , J. R. 2003a . “ Experiments for establishing pedestrian-impact lower limb injury criteria ” . Detroit, MI, , USA : Society of Automotive Engineers . SAE Paper 2003-01-0895
  • Kerrigan , J R , Ivarsson , B J , Bose , D , Madeley , N J , Millington , S A , Bhalla , K S and Crandall , J R . 2003b . Rate-sensitive constitutive and failure properties of human collateral ligaments . IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impacts . September 2003b , Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Kwan , M K , Lin , T H-C and Woo , S L-Y . 1993 . On the viscoelastic properties of the anteromedial bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament . Journal of Biomechanics , Vol. 26 : pp. 447 – 452 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Maeno , T and Hasegawa , J . 2001 . Development of a finite element model of the total human model for safety (THUMS) and application to car-pedestrian impacts . 17th International Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV) . May 2001 , Nagoya, Japan.
  • Marinozzi , G , Pappalardo , S and Steindler , R . 1983 . Human knee ligaments: Mechanical tests and ultrastructural observations . Italian Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology , Vol. 9 : pp. 231 – 240 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • MathWorks . 2002 . MATLAB: The Language of Technical Computing Version 6.5
  • Myers , B S , McElhaney , J H and Doherty , B J . 1991 . The viscoelastic responses of the human cervical spine in torsion: Experimental limitations of quasi-linear theory and a method for reducing these effects . Journal of Biomechanics , Vol. 24 : pp. 811 – 817 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Noyes , F R and Grood , E S . 1976 . The strength of the anterior cruciate ligament in humans and rhesus monkeys . Journal of Bone Joint Surgery , American Volume 58 : pp. 1074 – 1082 .
  • Pioletti , D P and Rakotomanana , L R . 2000 . On the independence of time and strain effects in the stress relaxation of ligaments and tendons . Journal of Biomechanics , Vol. 33 : pp. 1729 – 1732 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Piziali , R L , Rastegar , J , Nagel , D A and Schurman , D J . 1980 . The contribution of the cruciate ligaments to the load-displacement characteristics of the human knee joint . Journal of Biomechanical Engineering , Vol. 102 : pp. 277 – 283 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Quapp , K M and Weiss , J A . 1988 . Material characterization of human medial collateral ligament . Journal of Biomechanical Engineering , Vol. 120 : pp. 757 – 763 . [CSA]
  • Rauch , G , Allzeit , B and Gotzen , L . 1988 . Biomecahnische Untersuchungen zur Zugfestigkeit des vorderen Kreuzbandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Altersabhängigkeit . Unfallchirurg , Vol. 91 : pp. 437 – 443 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Rowden , N J , Sher , D , Rogers , G J and Schindhelm , K . 1997 . Anterior cruciate ligament graft fixation. Initial comparison of patellar tendon and semitendinosus autografts in young fresh cadavers . American Journal of Sports Medicine , Vol. 25 : pp. 472 – 478 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Schuster , P J , Chou , C C , Prasad , P and Jayaraman , G . 2000 . Development and validation of a pedestrian lower limb non linear 3D finite element model . Stapp Car Crash Journal , Vol. 44 [CSA]
  • Takahashi , Y , Kikuchi , Y , Konosu , A and Ishikawa , H . 2000 . Development and validation of the finite element model for the human lower limb of pedestrians . Stapp Car Crash Journal , Vol. 44 [CSA]
  • Takahashi , Y , Kikuchi , Y , Mori , F and Konosu , A . 2003 . Advanced FE lower limb model for pedestrians . 18th International Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV) . May 2003 , Nagoya, Japan.
  • Takhounts , E G , Crandall , J R and Matthews , B T . 1999 . Shear properties of brain tissue using non-linear Green-Rivlin viscoelastic constitutive equation . Proceedings of the 27th International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research . October 1999 , San Diego, CA, USA.
  • Teresinski , G and Madro , R . 2001 . Knee joint injuries as a reconstructive factor in car-to-pedestrian accidents . Forensic Science International , Vol. 124 : pp. 74 – 82 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Toms , S R , Dakin , G J , Lemons , J E and Eberhardt , A W . 2002 . Quasi-linear viscoelastic behavior of the human periodontal ligament . Journal of Biomechanics , Vol. 35 : pp. 1411 – 1415 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Tremblay , G R , Laurin , C A and Drovin , G . 1980 . The challenge of prosthetic cruciate ligament replacement . Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , Vol. 147 : pp. 88 – 92 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Trent , P S , Walker , P S and Wolf , B . 1976 . Ligament length patterns, strength, and rotational axes of the knee joint . Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , Vol. 2 : pp. 263 – 270 .
  • Van Dommelen , J AW , Ivarsson , B J , Minary Jolandan , M , Millington , S A , Raut , M , Kerrigan , J R , Crandall , J R and Diduch , D R . 2005 . “ Characterization of the rate-dependent mechanical properties and failure of human knee ligaments ” . Detroit, MI, , USA : Society of Automotive Engineers . SAE paper 2005-01-0293
  • Weiss , J A , Gardiner , J C and Bonifasi-Lista , C . 2002 . Ligament material behavior is nonlinear, viscoelastic and rate-independent under shear loading . Journal of Biomechanics , Vol. 35 : pp. 943 – 950 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Woo , S L-Y , Gomez , M A and Akeson , W H . 1981 . The time and history-dependent viscoelastic properties of the canine medial collateral ligament . Journal of Biomechanical Engineering , Vol. 103 : pp. 293 – 298 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Woo , S L-Y , Hollis , J M , Adams , D J , Lyon , R M and Takai , S . 1991 . Tensile properties of the human femur-anterior cruciate ligament-tibia complex. The effects of specimen age and orientation . American Journal of Sports Medicine , Vol. 19 : pp. 217 – 225 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Yang , J K , Wittek , A and Kajzer , J . 1996 . Finite element model of the human lower extremity skeleton system in lateral impact . International Conference on the Biomechanics of Impacts (IRCOBI) . September 1996 , Dublin, Ireland.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.