REFERENCES
- Block , A W and Walker , S . 2008 . 2007 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey: Driver Education and Graduated Licensing , Washington, DC : National Highway Traffic Safety Administration . DOT HS 811 047.
- Chaudhary , N K , Williams , A F and Casanova , T D . 2010 . Parents' attitudes about Connecticut's required driver orientation course for parents . Traffic Inj Prev. , 11 : 478 – 482 .
- Ferguson , S A and Williams , A F . 1996 . Parents' views of licensing practices in the United States . J Safety Res. , 27 : 73 – 81 .
- Ferguson , S A , Williams , A F and Leaf , W A . 2001 . Views of parents of teenagers about graduated licensing after experience with the laws . J Crash Prev Inj Control. , 23 : 221 – 227 .
- Foss , R D , Goodwin , A H , McCartt , A T and Hellinga , L A . 2009 . Short-term effects of a teenage driver cellphone restriction . Accid Anal Prev. , 41 : 419 – 424 .
- Haire , E R , Williams , A F , Preusser , D F and Solomon , M G . 2009 . Driver License Testing of Young Novice Drivers , Washington, DC : National Highway Traffic Safety Administration . DOT NH22–05-D-15 042.
- Hartos , J L , Eitel , P , Haynie , D L and Simons-Morton , B G . 2000 . Can I, take the car? Relations among parenting practices and adolescent problem-driving practices . J Adolesc Res. , 15 : 352 – 367 .
- Hartos , J L , Shattuck , T , Simons-Morton , B G and Beck , K H . 2004 . An in-depth look at parent-imposed driving rules: their strengths and weaknesses . J Safety Res. , 35 : 547 – 555 .
- Hartos , J L , Simons-Morton , B G , Beck , K H and Leaf , W A . 2005 . Parent-imposed limits on high-risk adolescent driving: are they stricter with graduated licensing? . Accid Anal Prev. , 37 : 557 – 562 .
- Insurance Institute for Highway Safety . 2010 . Cellphone Laws Available at: http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx. Accessed June 9, 2010.
- Insurance Research Council . 1999 . Public Attitude Monitor 1999, Reducing Accidents Among the Youngest and Oldest Drivers , Wheaton, Ill : Insurance Research Council .
- Knowledge Networks . 2009 . Overview of KnowledgePanel statistical weighting protocol Available at: http://www.knowledgenetworks.com/ganp/docs/kn-weighting-synopsis.pdf. Accessed July 2, 2010.
- Knowledge Networks . 2010 . KnowledgPanel design summary Available at: http://www.knowledgenetworks.com/knpanel/docs/knowledgePanel(R)-design-summary-description.pdf. Accessed July 2, 2010.
- Mayhew , D R , Simpson , H M , Ferguson , S A and Williams , A F . 1998 . Graduated licensing in Nova Scotia: a survey of teenagers and parents . J Traffic Med. , 26 : 37 – 44 .
- Mayhew , D R , Simpson , H M , Ferguson , S A and Williams , A F . 1999 . Graduated licensing in Ontario: a survey of parents . J Traffic Med. , 27 : 71 – 80 .
- Mayhew , D R , Simpson , H M and Singhal , D . 2005 . Best Practices for Graduated Licensing in Canada , Ottawa, Ontario : Traffic Injury Research Foundation .
- McCartt , A T , Hellinga , L A and Haire , E R . 2007 . Age of licensure and monitoring teenagers' driving: survey of parents of novice teenage drivers . J Safety Res. , 38 : 697 – 706 .
- McCartt , A T , Teoh , E R , Fields , M , Braitman , K A and Hellinga , L A . 2010 . Graduated licensing laws and fatal crashes of teenage drivers: a national study . Traffic Inj Prev. , 11 : 240 – 248 .
- McKay , M P , Coben , J H , Larkin , G L and Shaffer , A . 2008 . Attitudes of teenagers and their parents to Pennsylvania's graduated driver licensing system . Traffic Inj Prev. , 9 : 217 – 223 .
- Simons-Morton , B G . 2007 . Parent involvement in novice teen driving: rationale, evidence of effects, and potential for enhancing graduated licensing driver licensing effectiveness . J Safety Res. , 38 : 193 – 201 .
- Trempel , R E . 2009 . Graduated Driver Licensing Laws and Insurance Collision Claim Frequencies of Teenage Drivers , Arlington, Va : Highway Loss Data Institute .
- U.S. Census Bureau . 2010 . Current Population Survey, December 2009 , Washington, D.C. : U.S. Census Bureau . [machine-readable data file].
- Vachal , K . 2008 . North Dakota Teen Driver Parent Survey , Fargo, ND : Upper Great Plains Transportation Institute, North Dakota State University .
- Waller , P F , Olk , M L and Shope , J T . 2000 . Parental views of and experience with Michigan's graduated licensing program . J Safety Res. , 31 : 9 – 15 .
- Williams , A F . 2007 . Contribution of the components of graduated licensing to crash reductions . J Safety Res. , 38 : 177 – 184 .
- Williams , A F . 2009 . Licensing age and teenage driver crashes: a review of the evidence . Traffic Inj Prev. , 10 : 9 – 15 .
- Williams , A F and Chaudhary , N K . 2008 . Views of Connecticut parents of teens and other adults about graduated licensing upgrades . Traffic Inj Prev. , 9 : 503 – 507 .
- Williams , A F , Chaudhary , N K , Tefft , B and Tison , J . 2010 . Evaluation of New Jersey's graduated licensing system . Traffic Inj Prev. , 11 : 1 – 7 .
- Williams , A F , Ferguson , S A , Leaf , W A and Preusser , D F . 1998 . Views of parents of teenagers about graduated licensing systems . J Safety Res. , 29 : 1 – 7 .
- Williams , A F , Nelson , L A and Leaf , W A . 2002 . Responses of teenagers to California's graduated licensing system . Accid Anal Prev. , 36 : 845 – 842 .
- Williams , A F and Shults , R A . 2010 . Graduated licensing research 2007–present: a literature review and commentary . J Safety Res. , 41 : 77 – 84 .