Injuries in Full-Scale Vehicle Side Impact Moving Deformable Barrier and Pole Tests Using Postmortem Human Subjects

References

• American Association for Automotive Medicine. The Abbreviated Injury Scale. Arlington Heights, IL: Author; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Belcher T, Terrell M, Tylko S. Asssessment of WorldSID 50th percentile male injury responses to oblique and perpendicular pole side impacts. Paper presented at: International Conference of Experimental Safety of Vehicles; June 13–18, 2011; Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Eppinger R, Marcus J, Morgan R. Development of dummy and injury index for NHTSA's thoracic side impact protection research program. Paper presented at: Government/Industrial Meeting and Exposition; May 21–24, 1984; Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Kuppa S, Eppinger RH, McKoy F, Nguyen T, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. Development of side impact thoracic injury criteria and their application to the modified ES-2 dummy with rib extensions (ES-2re). Stapp Car Crash J. 2003;47:189–210.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maltese MR, Eppinger RH, Rhule HH, Donnelly BR, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N. Response corridors of human surrogates in lateral impacts. Stapp Car Crash J. 2002;46:321–351.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morgan RM, Marcus JM, Eppinger RH. Side impact—the biofidelity of NHTSA's proposed ATD and efficacy of TTl. Paper presented at: 30th Stapp Car Crash Conference; October 27–29, 1986; San Deigo, CA.
   Google Scholar
• NHTSA. Data Reference Guide, Version 4.b: Vol II. Biomechanical Tests. Washington, DC: Author; 1999.
   Google Scholar
• National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Side Impact Protection. FMVSSS-214 1990. Federal Register Docket No 88-06. 49 CFR: 571, p 43722–45780. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1990.
   Google Scholar
• National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Side Impact Protection. FMVSSS-214 2008. 49 Code of Federal Regulations: 571.214. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Pintar FA, Humm J, Yoganandan N. Test program to define oblique chest loading in side impact. Paper presented at: Experimental Safety of Vehicles; June 6–11, 2009; Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Pintar FA, Maiman DJ, Yoganandan N. Injury patterns in side pole crashes. Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med. 2007;51:419–433.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Hines M, et al. Chestband analysis for side impact. In: Proceedings of the 41st Stapp Car Crash Conference. . Lake Buena Vista, FL, November 13–14, 1997:63–74.
   Google Scholar
• Prasad P. Injury criteria and motor vehicle regulations. In: Yoganandan N, Nahum AM, Melvin JW, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. . 3rd ed. New York, NY: Springer; 2015:793–809.
   Google Scholar
• SAE. Instrumentation for Impact Test, J211-1. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw JM, Herriott RG, McFadden JD, Donnelly BR, Bolte JIV. Oblique and lateral impact response of the PMHS thorax. Stapp Car Crash J. 2006;50:147–167.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yoganandan N, Humm JR, Arun MW, Pintar FA. Oblique lateral impact biofidelity deflection corridors from post mortem human surrogates. Stapp Car Crash J. 2013;57:427–440.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yoganandan N, Humm JR, Pintar FA. Force corridors of post mortem human surrogates in oblique side impacts from sled tests. Ann Biomed Eng. 2013;41:2391–2398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoganandan N, Humm JR, Pintar FA, Brasel K. Region-specific deflection responses of WorldSID and ES2-re devices in pure lateral and oblique side impacts. Stapp Car Crash J. 2011;55:351–378.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yoganandan N, Humm JR, Pintar FA, Brasel KH, Rudd RW, Ridella SA. Thoraco-abdominal deflection responses of post mortem human surrogates in side impacts. Stapp Car Crash J. 2012;56:49–64.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yoganandan N, Humm JR, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ. Determination of peak deflections from human surrogates using chestbands in side impact tests. Med Eng Phys. 2013;35:1181–1187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoganandan N, Humm JR, Rinaldi J, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ. Kinematic analysis of flailing injuries of lower extremities in side impacts. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2012;48:501–507.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Deflection, acceleration, and force corridors for small females in side impacts. Traffic Inj Prev. 2005;6:379–386.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Deflections from two types of human surrogates in oblique side impacts. Ann Adv Automot Med. 2008;52:301–313.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Gennarelli TA, Martin PG, Ridella SA. Chest deflections and injuries in oblique lateral impacts. Traffic Inj Prev. 2008;9:162–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD, Gennarelli TA, Weigelt JA. Biomechanics of side impact: injury criteria, aging occupants, and airbag technology. J Biomech. 2007;40:227–243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar