References
- China Electric Bicycles Industry Report, 2010–2011. Beijing, China: Research in China; 2011.
- China National People’s Congress. Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China. Beijing, China: China legal press; 2004.
- Du W, Yang J, Powis B, et al. Understanding on-road practices of electric bike riders: an observational study in a developed city of China. Accid Anal Prev. 2013;59:319–326.
- Feng ZY, Raghuwanshi RP, Xu ZG, Huang D, Zhang C, Jin T. Electric-bicycle related injury: a rising traffic injury burden in China. Inj Prev. 2010;16:417–419.
- General Administration of Quality Supervision Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China. General Specifications of Electric Motorcycles and Electric Mopeds. Beijing, China: Chinese Standards Press; 2009. GB/T 24158-2009.
- Haustein S, Møller M. E-bike safety: individual-level factors and incident characteristics. J Transp Health. 2016;3:386–394.
- Hu F, Lv D, Zhu J, Fang J. Related risk factors for injury severity of e-bike and bicycle crashes in Hefei. Traffic Inj Prev. 2014;15:319–323.
- Paper presented at: 17th North China International Bicycle Electric Bike Exhibition Press Conference; 2017. Available at: http://www.sohu.com/a/128843925_207823. Accessed March 31, 2018.
- Papoutsi S, Martinolli L, Braun CT, Exadaktylos AK. E-bike injuries: experience from an urban emergency department—a retrospective study from Switzerland. Emerg Med Int. 2014;2014:850236. doi:10.1155/2014/850236
- Poos HPAM, Lefarth TL, Harbers JS, Wendt KW, El Moumni M, Reininga IHF. E-bikers are more often seriously injured in bicycle accidents: results from the Groningen Bicycle Accident Database. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2017;161:D1520.
- Schepers JP, Fishman E, den Hertog P, Wolt KK, Schwab AL. The safety of electrically assisted bicycles compared to classic bicycles. Accid Anal Prev. 2014;73:174–180.
- Traffic Administration Bureau of China State Security Ministry. China Road Traffic Accidents Statistics Report. Beijing, China: Traffic Administration Bureau of China State Security Ministry; 2004.
- Wang C-W, Chan CLW. Estimated trends and patterns of road traffic fatalities in China, 2002–2012. Traffic Inj Prev. 2016;17(2):164–169.
- Weber T, Scaramuzza G, Schmitt KU. Evaluation of e-bike accidents in Switzerland. Accid Anal Prev. 2014;73:47–52.
- Wu JD, Peng ZL. Tianjin Statistical Yearbook 2017. China Statistics Press; 2017.
- Xie SH, Wu YS, Liu XJ, et al. Mortality from road traffic accidents in a rapidly urbanizing Chinese city: a 20-year analysis in Shenzhen, 1994–2013. Traffic Inj Prev. 2016;17:39–43.
- Yang J, Hu Y, Du W, et al. Unsafe riding practice among electric bikers in Suzhou, China: an observational study. BMJ Open. 2014;4(1):e003902. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003902
- Yuan Q, Yang HQ, Huang J, Kou S, Li Y, Theofilatos AA. What factors impact injury severity of vehicle to electric bike crashes in China? Adv Mech Eng. 2017;8(9):1–10.
- Zhang XJ, Cui MJ, Gu Y, et al. Trends in electric bike–related injury in China, 2004–2010. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015;27:1819–1826.
- Zheng J, Mehndiratta S, Guo JY, et al. Strategic policies and demonstration program of electric vehicle in China. Transp Policy. 2012;19:17–25.
- Zhou JL, Li YH, Wang QK, et al. Status of road safety and injury burden: China. J Orthop Trauma. 2014;28:S41–S42.
- Zhou SA, Ho AFW, Ong MEH, et al. Electric bicycle–related injuries presenting to a provincial hospital in China: A retrospective study. Medicine. 2017;96(26):e7395.