Prevalence of alcohol and drugs among drivers killed in road traffic crashes in Norway during 2011–2020

References

• Christophersen AS, Gjerde H. 2014. Prevalence of alcohol and drugs among car and van drivers killed in road accidents in Norway: an overview from 2001–2010. Traffic Inj Prev. 15(6):523–531. doi:10.1080/15389588.2013.848981.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christophersen AS, Gjerde H. 2015. Prevalence of alcohol and drugs among motorcycle riders killed in road crashes in Norway during 2001–2010. Accid Anal Prev. 80:236–242. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2015.04.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Directorate of Health. 2011. Retningslinjer for fylkesmennene ved behandling av førerkortsaker (IS-1348) [Guidelines for county governors when assessing driver’s license cases]. Oslo, Norway: Norwegian Directorate of Health.
   Google Scholar
• Elvebakk B, Steiro T. 2009. First principles, second hand: perceptions and interpretations of vision zero in Norway. Safety Sci. 47(7):958–966. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2008.10.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EMCDDA. 2010. Statistical Bulletin 2010. Lisbon, Portugal: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction [accessed 2023 January 21]. https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/stats10.
   Google Scholar
• EMCDDA. 2022. Statistical Bulletin 2022. Lisbon, Portugal: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction [accessed 2023 January 21]. https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/data/stats2022.
   Google Scholar
• European Transport Safety Council. 2021. Ranking EU Progress on Road Safety - 15th Road Safety Performance Index Report. Brussels, Belgium: European Transport Safety Council [accessed 2023 January 21]. https://etsc.eu/wp-content/uploads/15-PIN-annual-report-FINAL.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Furuhaugen H, Jamt REG, Nilsson G, Vindenes V, Gjerde H. 2018. Roadside survey of alcohol and drug use among Norwegian drivers in 2016–2017: a follow-up of the 2008–2009 survey. Traffic Inj Prev. 19(6):555–562. doi:10.1080/15389588.2018.1478087.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heradstveit O, Nilsen SA, Breivik K, Bakken A, Haug T, Hartveit K, Stormark KM. 2021. Past year cannabis use among Norwegian adolescents: time trends based on the Ungdata surveys 2010–2019. Front Psychiatry. 12(627479):627479. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.627479.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keall MD, Newstead S. 2012. Analysis of factors that increase motorcycle rider risk compared to car driver risk. Accid Anal Prev. 49:23–29. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2011.07.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health and Care Services. 2020. Lov om endringer i obduksjonsloven mv. (rettsmedisinsk obduksjon av drepte i veitrafikken og regulering av Statens vegvesens arbeid med ulykkesanalyser) [Revision of the Autosy Law (Legal autopsy of killed road users and regulation of the Public Roads Administration’s analysis of road traffic crashes)]. Oslo, Norway: Ministry of Health and Care Services [accessed 2023 January 21]. https://lovdata.no/LTI/lov/2020-03-06-2.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Transport. 2021. Nasjonal transportplan 2022–2033. Meld. St. 20 [National transport plan 2022–2033. White paper]. Oslo, Norway: Ministry of Transport [accessed 2023 January 21]. https://tinyurl.com/ntplan2022.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Transport. 2022. Forskrift om endring i forskrift om faste grenser for påvirkning av andre berusende eller bedøvende middel enn alkohol m.m. (forskrift om faste grenser) (FOR-2022-01-24-119) [Revision of the Regulations on Fixed Legal Limits for Impairment by Intoxicating Substances Other than Alcohol] Oslo, Norway: Ministry of Transport [accessed 2023 January 21]. https://lovdata.no/dokument/LTI/forskrift/2022-01-24-119.
   Google Scholar
• Pasnin LT, Gjerde H. 2021. Alcohol and drug use among road users involved in fatal crashes in Norway. Traffic Inj Prev. 22(4):267–271. doi:10.1080/15389588.2021.1887854.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ringen S, Jr. 2021. Dybdeanalyser av dødsulykker i vegtrafikken 2020 [In-depth analysis of fatal road traffic crashes 2020 - Report no. 725]. Oslo, Norway: Norwegian Public Roads Adminstration [accessed 2023 January 21]. https://www.vegvesen.no/globalassets/fag/fokusomrader/trafikksikkerhet/ulykkesdata/dybdeanalyser-av-dodsulykker-i-vegtrafikken-2020.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Valen A, Bogstrand ST, Vindenes V, Gjerde H. 2017a. Increasing use of cannabis among arrested drivers in Norway. Traffic Inj Prev. 18(8):801–806. doi:10.1080/15389588.2017.1321114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valen A, Bogstrand ST, Vindenes V, Gjerde H. 2017b. Toxicological findings in suspected drug-impaired drivers in Norway - Trends during 1990–2015. Forensic Sci Int. 280:15–24. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.09.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vindenes V, Aamo T, Innerdal C, et al. 2015. Revidering av "forskrift om faste grenser for påvirkning av andre berusende eller bedøvende middel enn alkohol m.m." – Vurdering av eksisterende faste grenser og forslag til faste grenser for flere stoffer [Revision of "Regulations on Fixed Limits for Impairment by Other Intoxicating or Anaesthetic/Sedative Substances than Alcohol etc." – Assessment of Existing Fixed Limits and Proposed Fixed Limits for Additional Substances]. Oslo, Norway: Ministry of Transport and Communications [accessed 2023 January 21]. https://tinyurl.com/legallimits2015.
   Google Scholar
• Vindenes V, Jordbru D, Knapskog A-B, Kvan E, Mathisrud G, Slørdal L, Mørland J. 2012. Impairment based legislative limits for driving under the influence of non-alcohol drugs in Norway. Forensic Sci Int. 219(1–3):1–11. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.11.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2018. Global Status Report on Road Safety 2018. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization [accessed 2023 January 21]. https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2018/en/.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2021. Road traffic injuries. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization [accessed 2023 January 21]. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries.
   Google Scholar