Treating Insomnia: A Review of Patient Perceptions Toward Treatment

REFERENCES

• Aarons, G. A. (2004).Mental health provider attitudes toward adoption of evidence-based practice: The Evidence-Based Practice Attitude Scale (EBPAS). Mental Health Services Research, 6(2), 61–74.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aikens, J. E., & Rouse, M. E. (2005). Help-seeking for insomnia among adult patients in primary care. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, 18(4), 257–261.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Allain, H., Bentue-Ferrer, D., Breton, S. L., Polard, E., & Gandon, J. M. (2003). Preference of insomniac patients between a single dose of zolpidem 10 mg versus zaleplon 10 mg. Human Psychopharmacology, 18(5), 369–374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Academy of Sleep Medicine. (2005). Insomnia. In M. J. Sateia (Ed.), The international classification of sleep disorders (2nd ed., pp. 1–31). Westchester, NY: American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Sleep disorders. In M. B. First (Ed.), Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev., pp. 597–662). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Sleep-wake disorders. In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.), Arlington, VA: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Archer, M., Brown, J. S. L., Idusohan, H., Coventry, S., Manoharan, A., & Espie, C. A. (2009). The development and evaluation of a large-scale self-referral CBT-I intervention for men who have insomnia: An exploratory study. Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 37(3), 239–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azad, N., Byszewski, A., Sarazin, F. F., McLean, W., & Koziarz, P. (2003). Hospitalized patients’ preference in the treatment of insomnia: Pharmacological versus non-pharmacological. Canadian Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 10(2), 89–92.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barbosa, C. D., Balp, M.-M., Kulich, K., Germain, N., & Rofail, D. (2012). A literature review to explore the link between treatment satisfaction and adherence, compliance, and persistence. Patient Preference and Adherence, 6, 39–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barter, G., & Cormack, M. (1996). The long-term use of benzodiazepines: Patients’ views, accounts and experiences. Journal of Family Practice, 13(6), 491–497.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaumont, G., & Holland, R. L. (1990). A multi-centre open study in general practice to evaluate the efficacy and acceptability of zopiclone 7.5 mg nocte in patients requiring the prescription of an hypnotic. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 5(Suppl. 2), 11–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bluestein, D., Healey, A. C., & Rutledge, C. M. (2011). Acceptability of behavioral treatments for insomnia. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 24(3), 272–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boon, H., Kachan, N., & Boecker, A. (2012). Use of natural health products: How does being “natural” affect choice? Medical Decision Making. doi:10.1177/0272989x12451056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourin, M., & Malinge, M. (1996). A new design of trial for hypnotics comparison: A doubleblind cross-over trial with patient’s preference assessment and continuation of the preferred treatment. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 20(3), 373–385.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowling, A., & Ebrahim, S. (2001). Measuring patients’ preferences for treatment and perceptions of risk. Quality in Health Care, 10(Suppl 1), i2–i8. doi:10.1136/qhc.0100002.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bowling, A., & Rowe, G. (2005). “You decide, doctor.” What do patient preference arms in clinical trials really mean? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59(11), 914–915.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, J. S. L., Cochrane, R., & Cardone, D. (1999). Large-scale health promotion stress workshops: Promotion, programme content and client response. Journal of Mental Health, 8(4), 391–402. doi:10.1080/09638239917319
   Google Scholar
• Busto, U. E., Sproule, B. A., Knight, K., & Herrmann, N. (2001). Use of prescription and nonprescription hypnotics in a Canadian elderly population. Canadian Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 8(4), 213–221.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., III, Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193–213. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carey, T. J., Moul, D. E., Pilkonis, P., Germain, A., & Buysse, D. J. (2005). Focusing on the experience of insomnia. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 3(2), 73–86.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carney, C. E., Buysse, D. J., Ancoli-Israel, S., Edinger, J. D., Krystal, A. D., Lichstein, K. L., & Morin, C. M. (2012). The consensus sleep diary: Standardizing prospective sleep self-monitoring. Sleep, 35(2), 287–302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudoir, P., Jarvie, N., & Wilcox, G. (1983). The acceptability of a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic (Zopiclone) in general practice. Journal of International Medical Research, 11(6), 333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung, J. M., Bartlett, D.J., Armour, C. L., Glozier, N., & Saini, B. (2013). Insomnia patients’ help-seeking experiences. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 12(2), 106–122. doi:10.1080/15402002.2013.764529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson, J. R., Aime, A., Ivers, H., & Morin, C. M. (2009). Characteristics of individuals with insomnia who seek treatment in a clinical setting versus those who volunteer for a randomized controlled trial. Behav Sleep Med, 7(1), 37–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dockhorn, R. J., & Dockhorn, D. W. (1996). Zolpidem in the treatment of short-term insomnia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clinical Neuropharmacology, 19(4), 333–340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dollman, W. B., LeBlanc, V. T., & Roughead, E. E. (2003). Managing insomnia in the elderly—What prevents us using non-drug options? Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 28(6), 485–491. doi:10.1046/j.0269-4727.2003.00523.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drake, C., Richardson, G., Roehrs, T., Scofield, H., & Roth, T. (2004). Vulnerability to stress-related sleep disturbance and hyperarousal. Sleep, 27(2), 285–292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyas, J. V., Apekey, T. A., Tilling, M., Orner, R., Middleton, H., & Siriwardena, A. N. (2010). Patients’ and clinicians’ experiences of consultations in primary care for sleep problems and insomnia: A focus group study. British Journal of General Practice, 60(574), e180–e200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein, D. R., Babcock-Parziale, J. L., Haynes, P. L., & Herb, C. A. (2012). Insomnia treatment acceptability and preferences of male Iraq and Afghanistan combat Veterans and their healthcare providers. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 49(6), 867–878.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espie, C. A. (2009). “Stepped care”: A health technology solution for delivering cognitive behavioral therapy as a first line insomnia treatment. Sleep, 32(12), 1549–1558.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espie, C. A., Barrie, L. M., & Forgan, G. S. (2012). Comparative investigation of the psychophysiologic and idiopathic insomnia disorder phenotypes: Psychologic characteristics, patients’ perspectives, and implications for clinical management. Sleep, 35(3), 285–393.
   Google Scholar
• Espie, C. A., Brooks, D., & Lindsay, W. R. (1989). An evaluation of tailored psychological treatment of insomnia. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 20(2), 143–153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabre, L. F., Jr., McLendon, D. M., & Harris, R. T. (1976). Preference studies of triazolam with standard hypnotics in out-patients with insomnia. Journal of International Medical Research, 4(4), 247–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Francisco, V. T., & Butterfoss, F. D. (2007). Social validation of goals, procedures, and effects in public health. Health Promotion Practice, 8(2), 128–133. doi:10.1177/1524839906298495
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fung, A., & Lai, V. (2009). Local coping strategies adopted by people with insomnia: A pilot study. Sleep and Hypnosis, 11(1), 5–8.
   Google Scholar
• Garb, L. R., Dawson, S., Cousins, J. C., Sidani, S., Epstein, D., Moritz, P., & Bootzin, R. (2013). Number of prior treatments tried predicts pre-treatment insomnia severity but is not a moderator of response to behavioral treatment [Abstract Supplement]. Sleep, 36, A207.
   Google Scholar
• Green, A., Hicks, J., & Wilson, S. (2008). The experience of poor sleep and its consequences: A qualitative study involving people referred for cognitive-behavioural management of chronic insomnia. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 71(5), 196–204.
   Google Scholar
• Gum, A. M., Areán, P. A., Hunkeler, E., Tang, L., Katon, W., Hitchcock, P.,::: Unützer, J. (2006). Depression treatment preferences in older primary care patients. Gerontologist, 46(1), 14–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagger, M. S., & Orbell, S. (2003). A meta-analytic review of the common-sense model of illness representations. Psychology and Health, 18(2), 141–184. doi:10.1080/088704403100081321
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey, L., Inglis, S. J., & Espie, C. A. (2002). Insomniacs’ reported use of CBT components and relationship to long-term clinical outcome. Behavioral Research Therapy, 40(1), 75–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Healey, A. C., Rutledge, C. M., & Bluestein, D. (2011). Validation of the Insomnia Treatment Acceptability Scale (ITAS) in primary care. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 18(3), 235–242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedner, J., Yaeche, R., Emilien, G., Farr, I., & Salinas, E. (2000). Zaleplon shortens subjective sleep latency and improves subjective sleep quality in elderly patients with insomnia. The Zaleplon Clinical Investigator Study Group. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15(8), 704–712. doi:10.1002/1099-1166(200008)15:8<704::AID-GPS183>3.3.CO;2-J
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry, D., McClellen, D., Rosenthal, L., Dedrick, D., & Gosdin, M. (2008). Is sleep really for sissies? Understanding the role of work in insomnia in the US. Social Science and Medicine, 66(3), 715–726.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry, D., Rosenthal, L., Dedrick, D., & Taylor, D. (2013). Understanding patient responses to insomnia. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 11(1), 40–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogan, A., Clark, G., & Scott, N. (2003). Patient perspectives on the experience of sleeplessness. Australasian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 1(2), 4–8.
   Google Scholar
• Homsey, M., & O’Connell, K. (2012). Use and success of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic strategies for sleep problems. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 24(10), 612–623.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horne, R. (1999). Patients’ beliefs about treatment: The hidden determinant of treatment outcome? Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 47(6), 491–495. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00058-6
   Google Scholar
• Iliffe, S., Curran, H. V., Collins, R., Yuen Kee, S. C., Fletcher, S., & Woods, B. (2004). Attitudes to long-term use of benzodiazepine hypnotics by older people in general practice: Findings from interviews with service users and providers. Aging and Mental Health, 8(3), 242–248. doi:10.1080/13607860410001669778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, J. E. (1997). Insomnia, alcohol, and over-the-counter drug use in old-old urban women. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 14(3), 181–188.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Joseph, D. N., & Hossain, M. (1985). Lormetazepam (Loramet) in the elderly: An acceptability study. Journal of International Medical Research, 13(4), 209–213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleinman, L., Buysse, D. J., Harding, G., Lichstein, K., Kalsekar, A., & Roth, T. (2013). Patient-reported outcomes in insomnia: Development of a conceptual framework and endpoint model. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 11(1), 23–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyle, S. D., Crawford, M. R., Morgan, K., Spiegelhalder, K., Clark, A. A., & Espie, C. A. (2013). The Glasgow Sleep Impact Index (GSII): A novel patient-centered measure for assessing sleep-related quality of life impairment in Insomnia Disorder. Sleep Medicine, 14(6), 493–501. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2012.10.023
   Google Scholar
• Kyle, S. D., Espie, C. A., & Morgan, K. (2010). “Not just a minor thing, it is something major, which stops you from functioning daily”: Quality of life and daytime functioning in insomnia. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 8(3), 123–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyle, S. D., Morgan, K., Spiegelhalder, K., & Espie, C. A. (2011). No pain, no gain: An exploratory within-subjects mixed-methods evaluation of the patient experience of sleep restriction therapy (SRT) for insomnia. Sleep Medicine, 12(8), 735–747.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen, D. L., Attkisson, C. C., Hargreaves, W. A., & Nguyen, T. D. (1979). Assessment of client/patient satisfaction: Development of a general scale. Evaluation and Program Planning, 2(3), 197–207. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0149-7189(79)90094-6
   Google Scholar
• Lewith, G. T., Godfrey, A. D., & Prescott, P. (2005). A single-blinded, randomized pilot study evaluating the aroma of Lavandula augustifolia as a treatment for mild insomnia. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 11(4), 631–637. doi:10.1089/acm.2005.11.631
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipani, J. A. (1978). Preference study of the hypnotic efficacy of triazolam 0.125 mg compared to placebo in geriatric patients with insomnia. Current Therapeutic Research-Clinical and Experimental, 24(4), 397–402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mah, L., & Upshur, R. E. G. (2002). Long-term benzodiazepine use for insomnia in patients over the age of 60: Discordance of patient and physician perceptions. BMC Family Practice, 3, 1–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mead, N., & Bower, P. (2000). Patient-centeredness: A conceptual framework and review of the empirical literature. Social Science and Medicine, 51(7), 1087–1110. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00098-8
   Google Scholar
• Mead, N., & Bower, P. (2002). Patient-centered consultations and outcomes in primary care: A review of the literature. Patient Education and Counseling, 48(1), 51–61. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0738-3991(02)00099-X
   Google Scholar
• Miltenberger, R. G. (1990). Assessment of treatment acceptability: A review of the literature. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 10(3), 24–38. doi:10.1177/027112149001000304
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miranda, J. (2009). An exploration of participants’ treatment preferences in a partial RCT. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 36(3), 101–114.
   Google Scholar
• Montano, D. E., & Kasprzyk, D. (2008). Theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behavior, and the integrated behavioral model. Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice, 4, 67–95.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, K., Gregory, P., Tomeny, M., David, B. M., & Gascoigne, C. (2012). Self-help treatment for insomnia symptoms associated with chronic conditions in older adults: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 60(10), 1803–1810.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morin, C. M., Gaulier, B., Barry, T., & Kowatch, R. A. (1992). Patients’ acceptance of psychological and pharmacological therapies for insomnia. Sleep, 15(4), 302–305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulley, A. G., Trimble, C., & Glyn, E. (2012). Stop the silent misdiagnosis: Patients’ preferences matter. BMJ, 345. doi:10.1136/bmj.e6572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolan, L., & O’Malley, K. (1988). Patients, prescribing, and benzodiazepines. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 35(3), 225–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohayon, M. (2002). Epidemiology of insomnia: What we know and what we still need to learn. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 6(2), 97–111. doi:10.1053/smrv.2002.0186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omvik, S., Pallesen, S., Bjorvatn, B., Sivertsen, B., Havik, O. E., & Nordhus, I. H. (2010). Patient characteristics and predictors of sleep medication use. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 25(2), 91–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer, P. D. (2013). Exploring attitudes to financial reporting in the Australian not-for-profit sector. Accounting & Finance, 53(1), 217–241. doi:10.1111/j.1467-629X.2011.00456.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revicki, D. A. (2004). Patient assessment of treatment satisfaction: methods and practical issues. Gut, 53(Suppl 4), iv40–iv44. doi:10.1136/gut.2003.034322
   Google Scholar
• Roehrs, T., Bonahoom, A., Pedrosi, B., Rosenthal, L., & Roth, T. (2001). Treatment regimen and hypnotic self-administration. Psychopharmacology, 155(1), 11–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roehrs, T., Pedrosi, B., Rosenthal, L., & Roth, T. (1996). Hypnotic self administration and dose escalation. Psychopharmacology, 127(2), 150–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roehrs, T., Pedrosi, B., Rosenthal, L., Zorick, F., & Roth, T. (1997). Hypnotic self administration: Forced-choice versus single-choice. Psychopharmacology, 133(2), 121–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seligman, M. E. (1995). The effectiveness of psychotherapy: The Consumer Reports study. American Psychologist, 50(12), 965.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sidani, S., Epstein, D. R., Bootzin, R. R., Moritz, P., & Miranda, J. (2009). Assessment of preferences for treatment: Validation of a measure. Research in Nursing and Health, 32(4), 419–431.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sidani, S., Miranda, J., Epstein, D. R., Bootzin, R. R., Cousins, J., & Moritz, P. (2009). Relationships between personal beliefs and treatment acceptability, and preferences for behavioral treatments. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(10), 823–829.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siriwardena, A. N., Qureshi, M. Z., Dyas, J. V., Middleton, H., & Orner, R. (2008). Magic bullets for insomnia? Patients’ use and experiences of newer (Z drugs) versus older (benzodiazepine) hypnotics for sleep problems in primary care. British Journal of General Practice, 58(551), 417–422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sproule, B. A., Busto, U. E., Buckle, C., Herrmann, N., & Bowles, S. (1999). The use of non-prescription sleep products in the elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14(10), 851–857.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stepanski, E., Koshorek, G., Zorick, F., Glinn, M., Roehrs, T., & Roth, T. (1989). Characteristics of individuals who do or do not seek treatment for chronic insomnia. Psychosomatics, 30(4), 421–427.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stinson, K., Tang, N. K. Y., & Harvey, A. G. (2006). Barriers to treatment seeking in primary insomnia in the United Kingdom: A cross-sectional perspective. Sleep, 29(12), 1643–1646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, N. K., & Harvey, A. G. (2006). Altering misperception of sleep in insomnia: Behavioral experiment versus verbal feedback. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(4), 767–776.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorndike, F. P., Saylor, D. K., Bailey, E. T., Gonder-Frederick, L., Morin, C. M., & Ritterband, L. M. (2008). Development and perceived utility and impact of an internet intervention for insomnia. E-Journal of Applied Psychology, 4(2), 32–42.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Toth, C. M., & Redline, S. (2013). Putting the patient into patient-centered care. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 11(5), 390–393. doi:10.1080/15402002.2013.838128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Totman, R. (1976). Cognitive dissonance in the placebo treatment of insomnia: A pilot experiment. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 49(4), 393–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent, N., & Lewycky, S. (2009). Logging on for better sleep: RCT of the effectiveness of online treatment for insomnia. Sleep, 32(6), 807–815.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent, N., Lewycky, S., & Finnegan, H. (2008). Barriers to engagement in sleep restriction and stimulus control in chronic insomnia. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(5), 820–828.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent, N., & Lionberg, C. (2001). Treatment preference and patient satisfaction in chronic insomnia. Sleep, 24(4), 411–417.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent, N., Penner, S., & Lewycky, S. (2006). What predicts patients’ perceptions of improvement in insomnia? Journal of Sleep Research, 15(3), 301–308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wickwire, E. M., Schumacher, J. A., & Clarke, E. J. (2009). Patient-reported benefits from the pre-sleep routine approach to treating insomnia: Findings from a treatment development trial. Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 7(2), 71–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamashiro, T., Homma, M., & Kohda, Y. (2008). Assessment of hypnotic effects and patient satisfaction in empirical use of sleep medicines. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 33(3), 273–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar