839
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Migrant Entrepreneurship: The Family as Emotional Support, Social Capital and Human Capital

ORCID Icon, &

References

  • Acs, Z., and L. Szerb. 2007. Entrepreneurship, economic growth and public policy. Small Business Economics 28 (2–3):109–22. doi:10.1007/s11187-006-9012-3.
  • Aldrich, H., and J. Cliff. 2003. The pervasive effects of family on entrepreneurship: Toward a family embeddedness perspective. Journal of Business Venturing 18 (5):573–96. doi:10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00011-9.
  • Amit, R., L. Glosten, and E. Muller. 1990. Entrepreneurial ability, venture investments, and risk sharing. Management Science 36 (10):1232–45. doi:10.1287/mnsc.36.10.1233.
  • Au, C.-C., and V. Henderson. 2006. Are Chinese cities too small? Review of Economic Studies 73 (3):549–76. https://doi.org/http://www.jstor.org/stable/20185020.
  • Audretsch, D., and M. Keilbach. 2008. Resolving the knowledge paradox: Knowledge-spillover entrepreneurship and economic growth. Research Policy 37 (10):1697–705. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2008.08.008.
  • Azagba, S., and M. F. Sharaf. 2011. The effect of job stress on smoking and alcohol consumption. Health Economics Review 1 (1):15. doi:10.1186/2191-1991-1-15.
  • Ball, R., and K. Chernova. 2008. Absolute income, relative income, and happiness. Social Indicators Research 88 (3):497–529. doi:10.1007/s11205-007-9217-0.
  • Bates, T. 2011. Minority entrepreneurship. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship 7 (3–4):151–311. doi:10.1561/0300000036.
  • Baughn, C. C., K. E. Neupert, and J. S. Sugheir. 2013. Domestic migration and new business creation in the United States. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship 26 (1):1–14. doi:10.1080/08276331.2012.761799.
  • Bird, M., and K. Wennberg. 2016. Why family matters: the impact of family resources on immigrant entrepreneurs’ exit from entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing 31 (6):687–704. doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.09.002.
  • Birley, S., and P. Westhead. 1994. A taxonomy of business start-up reasons and their impact on firm growth and size. Journal of Business Venturing 9 (1):7–31. doi:10.1016/0883-9026(94)90024-8.
  • Canello, J. 2016. Migrant entrepreneurs and local networks in industrial districts. Research Policy 45 (10):1953–64. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2016.05.006.
  • Carree, M., and R. Thurik. 2010. The impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth. In Handbook of entrepreneurship research, ed. Z. Acs and D. Audretsch, 557–94. New York, NY: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1191-9_20.
  • Chaganti, R., A. Watts, R. Chaganti, and M. Zimmerman-Treichel. 2008. Ethnic-immigrants in founding teams: Effects on prospector strategy and performance in new Internet ventures. Journal of Business Venturing 23 (1):113–39. doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2006.07.004.
  • Chan, K. W., and L. Zhang. 1999. The Hukou system and rural-urban migration in China: Processes and changes. The China Quarterly 160 (1):818–55. doi:10.1017/S0305741000001351.
  • Chen, J., and M. Hu. 2019. What types of homeowners are more likely to be entrepreneurs? The evidence from China. Small Business Economics 52 (3):633–49. doi:10.1007/s11187-017-9976-1.
  • Chen, J., and W. Wang. 2019. Economic incentives and settlement intentions of rural migrants: Evidence from China. Journal of Urban Affairs 41 (3):372–89. doi:10.1080/07352166.2018.1439339.
  • Chen, J., and X. Han. 2014. The evolution of housing market and its socio-economic impacts in Post-Reform China: A survey of the literature. Journal of Economic Surveys 28 (4):652–70. doi:10.1111/joes.12076.
  • Coleman, J. 2000. Social capital in the creation of human capital. In Knowledge and Social Capital, 17–41. Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-7506-7222-1.50005-2.
  • Constant, A., and K. F. Zimmermann. 2006. The making of entrepreneurs in Germany: Are native men and immigrants alike? Small Business Economics 26 (3):279–300. doi:10.1007/s11187-005-3004-6.
  • Davidsson, P., and B. Honig. 2003. The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing 18 (3):301–31. doi:10.1016/S0883-9026(02)00097-6.
  • Easterlin, R. 2006. Life cycle happiness and its sources. Journal of Economic Psychology 27 (4):463–82. doi:10.1016/j.joep.2006.05.002.
  • Evans, D., and L. Leighton. 1989. Some empirical aspects of entrepreneurship. American Economic Review 79 (3):519–35. doi:10.5465/1556422.
  • Evans, D. S., and B. Jovanovic. 1989. An estimated model of entrepreneurial choice under liquidity constraints. Journal of Political Economy 97 (4):808–27. doi:10.1086/261629.
  • Gagnon, J., T. Xenogiani, and C. Xing (2011). Are all migrants really worse off in urban labour markets? New empirical evidence from China. IZA Discussion Paper Series.
  • Glaeser, E., W. Huang, Y. Ma, and A. Shleifer. 2017. A real estate boom with Chinese characteristics. Journal of Economic Perspectives 31 (1):93–116. doi:10.1257/jep.31.1.93.
  • Hammarstedt, M. 2004. Self-employment among immigrants in Sweden – an analysis of intragroup differences. Small Business Economics 23 (2):115–126. doi:10.1023/B:SBEJ.0000027664.58874.62.
  • Hisrich, R. D., and C. Brush. 1986. Characteristics of the minority entrepreneur. Journal of Small Business Management 24:1–8.
  • Kautonen, T., and J. Palmroos. 2010. The impact of a necessity-based start-up on subsequent entrepreneurial satisfaction. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 6 (3):285–300. doi:10.1007/s11365-008-0104-1.
  • Kilic, T., C. Carletto, B. Davis, and A. Zezza. 2009. Investing back home return migration and business ownership in Albania. Economics of Transition 17 (3):587–623. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0351.2009.00357.x.
  • Kraus, S., A. Kallmuenzer, D. Stieger, M. Peters, and A. Calabrò. 2018. Entrepreneurial paths to family firm performance. Journal of Business Research 88:382–87. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.046.
  • Lee, J.-H., and S. Venkataraman. 2006. Aspirations, market offerings, and the pursuit of entrepreneurial opportunities. Journal of Business Venturing 21 (1):107–23. doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.01.002.
  • León-Ross, P., G. Summerfield, and M. Arends-Kuenning. 2013. Exploring Latina/Latino migrants’ adaptation to the economic crisis in the US Heartland: A capability approach. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 14 (2):195–213. doi:10.1080/19452829.2012.693068.
  • Li, L., and X. Wu. 2014. Housing price and entrepreneurship in China. Journal of Comparative Economics 42 (2):436–49. doi:10.1016/j.jce.2013.09.001.
  • Liargovas, P. G., and K. S. Skandalis. 2012. Motivations of migrant entrepreneurship in Greece: A factor analysis approach. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 19 (4):627–39. doi:10.1108/14626001211277433.
  • Lintner, C. 2015. Migrant entrepreneurship: New potential discovered. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 191 (2):1601–06. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.519.
  • Liu, C. Y., L. Ye, and B. Feng. 2019. Migrant entrepreneurship in China: Entrepreneurial transition and firm performance. Small Business Economics 52 (3):681–96. doi:10.1007/s11187-017-9979-y.
  • Ma, Z. 2002. Social-capital mobilization and income returns to entrepreneurship: The case of return migration in rural China. Environment and Planning A 34 (10):1763–84. doi:10.1068/a34193.
  • Manchin, M., and S. Orazbayev. 2018. Social networks and the intention to migrate. World Development 109:360–74. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.05.011.
  • Masferrer, C. 2016. Does family matter for recent immigrants’ life satisfaction? Advances in Life Course Research 30:53–71. doi:10.1016/j.alcr.2016.03.008.
  • McDermott, K., E. Kurucz, and B. Colbert. 2018. Social entrepreneurial opportunity and active stakeholder participation: Resource Mobilization in enterprising conveners of cross-sector social partnerships. Journal of Cleaner Production 183:121–31. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.010.
  • McMullen, J. S., D. R. Bagby, and L. E. Palich. 2008. Economic freedom and the motivation to engage in entrepreneurial action. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 32 (5):875–95. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2008.00260.x.
  • Meng, X., and J. Zhang. 2001. The two-tier labor market in urban China. Journal of Comparative Economics 29 (3):485–504. doi:10.1006/jcec.2001.1730.
  • Miller, K. 2007. Risk and Rationality in Entrepreneurial Processes. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal 1 (1–2):57–74. doi:10.1002/sej.2.
  • Ning, G., and W. Qi. 2017. Can self-employment activity contribute to ascension to urban citizenship? Evidence from rural-to-urban migrant workers in China. China Economic Review 45:219–31. doi:10.1016/j.chieco.2017.07.007.
  • Pearson, A., J. Carr, and J. Shaw. 2008. Toward a theory of familiness: A social capital perspective. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 32 (6):949–69. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2008.00265.x.
  • Peng, Y. 2004. Kinship networks and entrepreneurs in China’s transitional economy. American Journal of Sociology 109 (5):1045–74. doi:10.1086/382347.
  • Ram, M., N. Theodorakopoulos, and T. Jones. 2008. Forms of capital, mixed embeddedness and Somali enterprise. Work, Employment and Society 22 (3):427–46. doi:10.1177/0950017008093479.
  • Ram, M., T. Jones, and M. Villares-Varela. 2017. Migrant entrepreneurship: Reflections on research and practice. International Small Business Journal 35 (1):3–18. doi:10.1177/0266242616678051.
  • Rath, J., and A. Swagerman. 2016. Promoting ethnic entrepreneurship in european cities: Sometimes ambitious, mostly absent, rarely addressing structural features. International Migration 54 (1):152–66. doi:10.1111/imig.12215.
  • Reuber, A. R., G. A. Knight, P. W. Liesch, and L. Zhou. 2018. International entrepreneurship: The pursuit of entrepreneurial opportunities across national borders. Journal of International Business Studies 49 (4):395–406. doi:10.1057/s41267-018-0149-5.
  • Sanders, J. M., and V. Nee. 1996. Immigrant self-employment: The family as social capital and the value of human capital. American Sociological Review 61 (2):231–49. doi:10.2307/2096333.
  • Shu, R., S. Ren, and Y. Zheng. 2018. Building networks into discovery: The link between entrepreneur network capability and entrepreneurial opportunity discovery. Journal of Business Research 85:197–208. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.048.
  • Song, Y. 2014. What should economists know about the current Chinese Hukou system? China Economic Review 29:200–12. doi:10.1016/j.chieco.2014.04.012.
  • Tang, M., and E. Coulson. 2017. The impact of China’s housing provident fund on homeownership, housing consumption and housing investment. Regional Science and Urban Economics 63:25–37. doi:10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2016.11.002.
  • Valdez, M. E., and J. Richardson. 2013. Institutional determinants of macro-level entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 37 (5):1149–75. doi:10.1111/etap.12000.
  • van der Zwan, P., R. Thurik, I. Verheul, and J. Hessels. 2016. Factors influencing the entrepreneurial engagement of opportunity and necessity entrepreneurs. Eurasian Business Review 6 (3):273–97. doi:10.1007/s40821-016-0067-z.
  • Wang, C., C. Zhang, J. Ni, H. Zhang, and J. Zhang. 2019. Family migration in China: Do migrant children affect parental settlement intention? Journal of Comparative Economics 47:416–28. doi:10.1016/j.jce.2019.01.002.
  • Wei, X., Y. Jiao, and G. Growe. 2019. Language skills and migrant entrepreneurship: Evidence from China. Small Business Economics (Forthcoming). doi:10.1007/s11187-018-0105-6.
  • Williams, N., and B. A. Krasniqi. 2018. Coming out of conflict: How migrant entrepreneurs utilise human and social capital. Journal of International Entrepreneurship 16 (2):301–23. doi:10.1007/s10843-017-0221-4.
  • Williams, N., and T. Vorley. 2017. Fostering productive entrepreneurship in post-conflict economies: The importance of institutional alignment. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 29 (5–6):444–66. doi:10.1080/08985626.2017.1297853.
  • Xavier-Oliveira, E., A. O. Laplume, and S. Pathak. 2015. What motivates entrepreneurial entry under economic inequality? The role of human and financial capital. Human Relations 68 (7):1183–207. doi:10.1177/0018726715578200.
  • Zhou, W. 2009. Bank financing in China’s private sector: The payoffs of political capital. World Development 37 (4):787–99. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.07.011.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.