Does Childhood Left-Behind Experience Affect New Generation of Migrant Workers’ Willingness to Settle in Towns and Cities?

References

• Alcaraz, C., D. Chiquiar, and A. Salcedo. 2012. Remittances, schooling, and child labor in Mexico. Journal of Development Economics 97 (1):156–65. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.11.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bansak, C., and B. Chezum. 2009. How do remittances affect human capital formation of school-age boys and girls? The American Economic Review 99 (2):145–48. doi:10.1257/aer.99.2.145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron, R. M., and D. A. Kenny. 1986. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 51 (6):1173. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowlby, J. 2018. The nature of the child’s tie to his mother 1. In Influential Papers from the 1950s, ed. A. C. Furman and S. T. Levy, 222–73. London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780429475931.
   Google Scholar
• Cao, G., K. Li, R. Wang, and T. Liu. 2017. Consumption structure of migrant worker families in China. China & World Economy 25 (4):1–21. doi:10.1111/cwe.12203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson, M. J., and M. E. Corcoran. 2001. Family structure and children’s behavioral and cognitive outcomes. Journal of Marriage & Family 63 (3):779–92. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00779.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Case, A., D. Lubotsky, and C. Paxson. 2002. Economic status and health in childhood: The origins of the gradient. The American Economic Review 92 (5):1308–34. doi:10.1257/000282802762024520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, H., X. Y. Dong, and F. MacPhail. 2011. Labor migration and time use patterns of the left-behind children and elderly in rural China. World Development 39 (12):2199–210. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.05.021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, J. J. 2006. Migration and imperfect monitoring: Implications for intra-household allocation. The American Economic Review 96 (2):227–31. doi:10.1257/000282806777212468.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Z., B. Li, and T. Li. 2019. Exports and left-behind children: Empirical evidence from the China Migrants Dynamic Survey. Review of International Economics 27 (4):1081–107. doi:10.1111/roie.12416.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai, Q., and R. X. Chu. 2018. Anxiety, happiness and self-esteem of western Chinese left-behind children. Child Abuse & Neglect 86:403–13. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.08.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elder, G. H., Jr. 1998. The life course as developmental theory. Child Development 69 (1):1–12. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06128.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George, L. K. 2003. Life Course Research. In Handbook of the Life Course. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research, ed. J. T. Mortimer and M. J. Shanahan, 671–80. Boston, MA: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-0-306-48247-2_31.
   Google Scholar
• Guan, X., H. Wei, S. Lu, Q. Dai, and H. Su. 2018. Assessment on the urbanization strategy in China: Achievements, challenges and reflections. Habitat International 71:97–109. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.11.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao, P. 2021. Do landholdings affect social mobility in China? A study of rural migrants in Jiangsu. Cities 111:102977. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2020.102977.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirano, K., G. W. Imbens, and G. Ridder. 2003. Efficient estimation of average treatment effects using the estimated propensity score. Econometrica 71 (4):1161–89. doi:10.1111/1468-0262.00442.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, B. Y., H. Wu, A. Winsler, X. Fan, and Z. Song. 2020. Parent migration and rural preschool children's early academic and social skill trajectories in China: Are ‘left-behind’children really left behind?. Early Childhood Research Quarterly 51:317–28. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2019.12.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lei, L., F. Liu, and E. Hill. 2018. Labour migration and health of left-behind children in China. The Journal of Development Studies 54 (1):93–110. doi:10.1080/00220388.2017.1283015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, M., X. Duan, H. Shi, Y. Dou, C. Tan, C. Zhao, X. Huang, X. Wang, and J. Zhang. 2021. Early maternal separation and development of left-behind children under 3 years of age in rural China. Children & Youth Services Review 120:1–25. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105803.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Q., G. Liu, and W. Zang. 2015. The health of left-behind children in rural China. China Economic Review 36:367–76. doi:10.1016/j.chieco.2015.04.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, W., X. Pang, X. Y. Dong, and J. Zeng. 2020. Is rented accommodation a good choice for primary school students’ academic performance? - Evidence from rural China. China Economic Review 62:101459. doi:10.1016/j.chieco.2020.101459.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, Y. 2014. Parental migration and education of left-behind children: A comparison of two settings. Journal of Marriage & Family 76 (5):1082–98. doi:10.1111/jomf.12139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meng, L. 2020. Permanent migration desire of Chinese rural residents: Evidence from field surveys, 2006–2015. China Economic Review 61:101262. doi:10.1016/j.chieco.2019.01.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mu, R., and A. De Brauw. 2015. Migration and young child nutrition: Evidence from rural China. Journal of Population Economics 28 (3):631–57. doi:10.1007/s00148-015-0550-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ning, G., and W. Qi. 2017. Can self-employment activity contribute to ascension to urban citizenship? Evidence from rural-to-urban migrant workers in China. China Economic Review 45:219–31. doi:10.1016/j.chieco.2017.07.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Settersten, R. A., Jr, and K. U. Mayer. 1997. The measurement of age, age structuring, and the life course. Annual Review of Sociology 23 (1):233–61. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.23.1.233.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Y., Y. Bai, Y. Shen, K. Kenny, and S. Rozelle. 2016. Effects of parental migration on mental health of left-behind children: Evidence from northwestern China. China & World Economy 24 (3):105–22. doi:10.1111/cwe.12161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H., Z. Cheng, B. Z. Wang, and Y. Chen. 2021. Childhood left-behind experience and labour market outcomes in China. Journal of Business Research 132:196–207. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Windzio, M., H. D. Valk, M. Wingens, and C. Aybek. 2011. A life-course perspective on migration and integration, 297. Dordrecht: Springer Nature. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1545-5.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, H. 2017. The time use pattern and labour supply of the left behind spouse and children in rural China. China Economic Review 46:S77–101. doi:10.1016/j.chieco.2016.10.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, D. 2008. International migration, remittances and household investment: Evidence from Philippine migrants’ exchange rate shocks. The Economic Journal 118 (528):591–630. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02134.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, G., and C. Bansak. 2020. Does wealth matter? An assessment of China’s rural-urban migration on the education of left-behind children. China Economic Review 59:101365. doi:10.1016/j.chieco.2019.101365.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, H., J. R. Behrman, C. S. Fan, X. Wei, and J. Zhang. 2014. Does parental absence reduce cognitive achievements? Evidence from rural China. Journal of Development Economics 111:181–95. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.09.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, C., and B. Chen. 2022. Parental migration and non-cognitive abilities of left-behind children in rural China: Causal effects by an instrumental variable approach. Child Abuse & Neglect 123:105389. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, L., S. Liu, and W. Zhang. 2018. New trends in internal migration in China: Profiles of the new-generation migrants. China & World Economy 26 (1):18–41. doi:10.1111/cwe.12227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar