Black K-pop fan videos and polyculturalism

References

• Anderson, C. S. (2007). The Afro-Asiatic floating world: Post-soul implications of the art of iona rozeal brown. African American Review, 41(4), 655–665. Retrieved from http://aar.slu.edu
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ang, I. (1990). The nature of the audience. In J. Downing, A. Mohammadi, & A. Sreberny-Mohammadi (Eds.), Questioning the media: A critical introduction (pp. 155–165). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Bailey, G., & Thomas, E. (1998). Some aspects of African-American vernacular phonology. In S. S. Mufwene, J. R. Rickford, G. Bailey, & J. Baugh (Eds.), African-American English: Structure, history, and use (pp. 85–109). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Balaji, M. (2009). Owning Black masculinity: The intersection of cultural commodification and self-construction in rap music videos. Communication, Culture, & Critique, 2(1), 21–38. doi:10.1111/j.1753-9137.2008.01027.x
   Google Scholar
• Ban, H., & Adams, R. C. (1997). L.A. Times coverage of Korean Americans before, after 1992 riots. Newspaper Research Journal, 18(3–4), 64–78. doi:10.1177/073953299701800305 Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The location of culture. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Chun, E. W. (2013). Ironic blackness as masculine cool: Asian American language and authenticity on YouTube. Applied Linguistics, 34(5), 592–612. doi:10.1093/applin/amt023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eguchi, S. (2015). Queer intercultural relationality: An autoethnography of Asian–Black (dis)connections in White gay America. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, 8(1), 27–43. doi:10.1080/17513057.2015.991077
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiske, J. (1992). The cultural economy of fandom. In L. A. Lewis (Ed.), The adoring audience: Fan culture and popular media (pp. 30–49). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Green, L. (1998). Aspect and predicate phrases in African-American Vernacular English. In S. S. Mufwene, J. R. Rickford, G. Bailey, & J. Baugh (Eds.), African-American English: Structure, history, and use (pp. 37–68). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Grossberg, L. (1992). Is there a fan in the house?: The affective sensibility of fandom. In L. A. Lewis (Ed.), The adoring audience: Fan culture and popular media (pp. 50–65). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hadas, L., & Shifman, L. (2013). Keeping the elite powerless: Fan–producer relations in the “Nu Who” (and New YOU) era. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 30(4), 275–291. doi:10.1080/15295036.2012.676193
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, S. (1996). Introduction: Who needs ‘identity’? In S. Hall, & P. Du Gay (Eds.), Questions of cultural identity (pp. 1–17). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, S. (1997). Work of representation. In S. Hall (Ed.), Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices (pp. 15–30). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Han, G.-S. (2015). K-pop nationalism: Celebrities and acting blackface in the Korean media. Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies, 29(1), 2–16. doi:10.1080/10304312.2014.968522
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins, H. (1992). Textual poachers: Television fans & participatory culture. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins, H. (2003). Interactive audiences? In V. Nightingale, & K. Ross (Eds.), Critical readings: Media and audiences (pp. 279–295). Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jung, S. (2011). Korean masculinities and transnational consumption: Yonsama, rain, oldboy, K-pop idols. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jung, S., & Hirata, Y. (2012). K-pop idol girl group flows in Japan in the era of Web 2.0. Electronic Journal of Contemporary Japanese Studies, 12(2). Retrieved from http://www.japanesestudies.org.uk/ejcjs/vol12/iss2/jung.html
   Google Scholar
• Jung, S., & Shim, D. (2014). Social distribution: K-pop fan practices in Indonesia and the ‘Gangnam Style’ phenomenon. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 17(5), 485–501. doi:10.1177/1367877913505173
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Y. (2015). Globalization of the privatized self-image: The reaction video and its attention economy on YouTube. In L. Hjorth & O. Khoo (Eds.), Routledge handbook of new media in Asia (pp. 333–342). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Labov, W. (1972). Language in the inner city. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Labov, W. (1998). Co-existent systems in African-American Vernacular English. In S. S. Mufwene, J. R. Rickford, G. Bailey, & J. Baugh (Eds.), African-American English: Structure, history, and use (pp. 110–153). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, J. S. (2011). Globalization of African American Vernacular English in popular culture: Blinglish in Korean hip hop. English World Wide, 32(1), 1–23. doi:10.1075/eww.32.1.01lee
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lester, N. A., & Goggin, M., D. (2005). In living color: Politics of desire in heterosexual interracial Black/White personal ads. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 2(2), 130–162. doi:10.1080/14791420500082668
   Google Scholar
• Lie, J. (2013). Introduction to “The globalization of K-pop: Local and transnational articulations of South Korean popular music.” Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, 9, 41–43. Retrieved from https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu
   Google Scholar
• Liebes, T., & Katz, E. (1986). Patterns of involvement in television fiction: A comparative analysis. European Journal of Communication, 1(2), 151–171. doi:10.1177/0267323186001002004
   Google Scholar
• Lo, A. (1999). Codeswitching, speech community membership, and the construction of ethnic identity. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 3/4, 461–479. doi:10.1111/1467-9481.00091
   Google Scholar
• Locke, B. (2009). Racial stigma on the Hollywood screen from World War II to the present: The Orientalist buddy film. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Maliangkay, R. (2013). Defining qualities: The socio-political significance of K-pop collections. Korean Histories, 4(1), 27–38. Retrieved from http://www.koreanhistories.org/
   Google Scholar
• Martin, S., & Wolfram, W. (1998). The sentence in African-American Vernacular English. In S. S. Mufwene, J. R. Rickford, G. Bailey, & J. Baugh (Eds.), African-American English: Structure, history, and use (pp. 11–36). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• McLeod, K. (2013). Afro-samurai: Techno-Orientalism and contemporary hip-hop. Popular Music, 32(2), 259–275. doi:10.1017/S0261143013000056
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan, M. H. (2003). The African-American speech community: Reality and sociolinguistics. In A. Duranti (Ed.), Linguistic anthropology: A reader (pp. 74–94). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Mura, D., & Pate, A. (2008). Secret Colors and the possibilities of coalition: An African American-Asian American collaboration. In F. Ho & B. V. Mullen (Eds.), Afro Asia: Revolutionary political and cultural connections between African Americans and Asian Americans (pp. 321–353). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Omi, M., & Winant, H. (1994). Racial formations in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Otmazgin, N., & Lyan, I. (2013). Hallyu across the desert: K-pop fandom in Israel and Palestine. Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, 9, 68–89. Retrieved from https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu
   Google Scholar
• Palladino, V. (2016, April 3). The science behind the insane popularity of “react” videos on YouTube: Controversial theory may explain why we love watching people experience stuff. arstechnica. Retrieved from http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/04/the-science-behind-the-insane-popularity-of-react-videos-on-youtube
   Google Scholar
• Prashad, V. (2001). Everybody was kung fu fighting: Afro-Asian connections and the myth of cultural purity. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Siriyuvasak, U., & Shin, H. (2007). Asianizing K-pop: Production, consumption and identification patterns among Thai youth. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 8(1), 109–136. doi:10.1080/14649370601119113
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart, E. (1993). Communication between African Americans and Korean Americans: Before and after the Los Angeles riots. Amerasia Journal, 19(2), 23–53. doi:10.17953/amer.19.2.881x3u83640k8125
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Washington, M. (2012). Interracial intimacy: Hegemonic construction of Asian American and Black relationships on TV medical dramas. The Howard Journal of Communications, 23, 253–271. doi:10.1080/10646175.2012.695637
   Google Scholar
• Wu, F. H. (2002). Yellow: Race in America beyond Black and White. New York, NY: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar