Decline in FEV₁ in Relation to Incident Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Cohort with Respiratory Symptoms

REFERENCES

• Anto J M, Vermiere P, Vestbo J, Sunyer J. Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J May, 2001; 17(5)982–994
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulsvik A. The global burden and impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease worldwide. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2001; 56(3)261–264
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lange P, Groth S, Nyboe J, Mortensen J, Appleyard M, Jensen G, Schnohr P. Effects of smoking and changes in smoking habits on the decline of FEV1. Eur Respir J 1989; 2(9)811–816
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakke P S, Baste V, Hanoa R, Gulsvik A. Prevalence of obstructive lung disease in a general population: relation to occupational title and exposure to some airborne agents. Thorax 1991; 46: 863–870
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobradillo V, Miravitlles M, Jimenez C A, Gabriel R, Viejo J L, Masa J F, Fernandez-Fau L, Villsante C. Epidemiological study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Spain (IBERPOC): prevalence of chronic respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. Arch Bronchoneumol 1999; 35(4)159–166
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mannino D M, Gahnon R C, Petty T L, Lydick E. Obstructive lung disease and low lung function in adults in the United States. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 1683–1989
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundbäck B, Lindberg A, Lindström M, Rönmark E, Jonsson A C, Jönsson E, Larsson L G, Andersson S, Sandström T, Lundbäck B. Not 15 but 50% of smokers develop COPD?—Report from the Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden Studies. Respir Med 2003; 97(2)115–122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huhti E, Ikkala J. A follow-up study on respiratory symptoms and ventilatory function in a middle-aged rural population. Eur J Respir Dis 1980; 61: 33–45
   Google Scholar
• Krzyzanowski M, Jedrychowski W, Wysocki M. Factors associated with the change in ventilatory function and the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a 13-year follow up of the Cracow study. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986; 134: 1011–1019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heederik D, Kromhout H, Burema J, Biersteker K, Kromhout D. Occupational exposure and 25 years incidence rate of non-specific lung disease—the Zutphen study. Int J Epidemiol 1990; 19: 945–952
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vestbo J, Lange P. Can GOLD stage 0 provide information of prognostic value in Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease?. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 166: 329–332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindberg A, Jonsson A C, Ronmark E, Lundgren R, Larsson L G, Lundbäck B. Ten-year cumulative incidence of COPD and risk factors for incident disease in a symptomatic cohort. Chest May, 2005; 127(5)1544–1552
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher T, Peto R, Tinker C, et al. The Natural History of Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1976
   Google Scholar
• Sherman C B, Xu X, Speizer F E, Ferris B G, Jr., Weiss S T, Dockery D W. Longitudinal lung function decline in subjects with respiratory symptoms. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 146: 855–859
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu X, Weiss S T, Rijcken B, Schouten J P. Smoking, changes in smoking habits, and rate of decline in FEV1: new insights into gender differences. Eur Respir J Jun, 1994; 7(6)1056–1061
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vestbo J, Prescott E, Lange P. Association of chronic mucus hypersecretion with FEV1 decline and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Copenhagen City Heart Study. Am J Crit Care Med May, 1996; 153(5)1530–1535
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camilli A, Burrows B, Knudson R, Lyle S K, Lebowitz M D. Longitudinal changes in forced expiratory volume in one second in adults. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 135: 794–799
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anthonisen N R, Connett J E, Murray R P. Smoking and lung function of Lung Health Study participants after 11 years. Am J Respir Crit Care Med Sep 1, 2002; 166(5)675–679
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rijcken B, Britton J. Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir Mon May, 1998; 7(3)s41–s73
   Google Scholar
• Lundbäck B, Nystrom L, Rosenhall L, Stjernberg N. Obstructive lung disease in northern Sweden: respiratory symptoms assessed in a postal survey. Eur Respir J 1991; 4(3)257–266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundbäck B, Stjernberg N, Nyström L, Forsberg B, Lindström M, Lundbäck K, Jönsson E, Rosenhall L. Epidemiology of respiratory symptoms, lung function and important determinants. Report from the Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden Project. Tuber Lung Dis 1994; 75(2)116–126
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Celli B R, MacNee W, and committee members. Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: a summary of the ATS/ERS position paper. Eur Respir J 2004; 23: 932–946
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medical Research Council's Committee. On aetiology of chronic bronchitis—Standardized questionnaires on respiratory symptoms. Br Med J 1960; ii: 1665
   Google Scholar
• Lindström M, Kotaniemi J, Jönsson E, Lundbäck B. Smoking, respiratory symptoms, and diseases: a comparative study between northern Sweden and northern Finland—a report from the FinEsS study. Chest 2001; 119: 852–886
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pallasaho P, Lundbäck B, Meren M, Kiviloog J, Loit H M, Larsson K, Laitinen L A. Prevalence and risk factors for asthma and chronic bronchitis in the capitals Helsinki, Stockholm, and Tallinn. Respir Med 2002; 96(10)759–769
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ATS statement. Snowbird workshop on standardization of spirometry. Am Respir Dis 1979; 119: 831–838
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berglund E, Birath G, Bjure J, Grimby G, Kjellmer I, Sandqvist L, Söderholm B. Spirometric studies in normal subjects, Forced expirograms in subjects between 7 and 70 years of age. Acta Med Scand 1963; 173: 185–192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics Sweden. The Socio-economic Classification of Occupations. Stockholm, Sweden 1982
   Google Scholar
• Willemse B WM, Postma D S, Timens W, ten Hacken N HT. The impact of smoking cessation on respiratory symptoms, lung function, airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation. Eur Respir J 2004; 23: 464–476
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherrill D L, Enright P, Cline M, Burrows B, Lebowitz M D. Rates of decline in lung function among subjects who restart cigarette smoking. Chest 1996; 109: 1001–1005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viegi G, Pedreschi M, Pistelli F, Di Pede F, Baldacci S, Carrozzi L, Giuntini C. Prevalence of airways obstruction in a general population: European Respiratory Society vs American Thoracic Society definition. Chest 2000; 117: 339S–345S, (5 Suppl 2)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soriano J B, Maier W C, Egger P, Visick G, Thakrar B, Sykes J, Pride N B. Recent trends in physician diagnosed COPD in women and men in the UK. Thorax 2000; 55: 789–794
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prescott E, Bjerg A M, Andersen P K, Lange P, Vestbo J. Gender difference in smoking effects on lung function and risk of hospitalization for COPD: results from a Danish longitudinal population study. Eur Respir J 1997; 10(4)822–827
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langhammer A, Johnsen R, Gulsvik A, Holmen T L, Bjermer L. Sex differences in lung vulnerability to tobacco smoking. Eur Respir J 2003; 21(6)1017–1023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• British Thoracic Society. BTS guidelines for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 1997; 52: 1S–28S, (Suppl 5)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• www.goldcopd.com
   Google Scholar
• Hardie J A, Buist A S, Vollmer W M, Ellingsen I, Bakke P S, Morkve O. Risk of over-diagnosis of COPD in asymptomatic elderly never-smokers. Eur Respir J 2002; 20(5)1117–1122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celli B R, Halbert R J, Isonaka S, Schau B. Population impact of different definitions of airway obstruction. Eur Respir J 2003; 22: 268–273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundbäck B, Stjernberg N, Nyström L, Lundbäck K, Lindström M, Rosenhall L. An interview study to estimate prevalence of asthma and chronic bronchitis. Eur J Epidemiol Mar, 1993; 9(2)123–133
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar