The Association of Bone Mineral Density with Mortality in a COPD Cohort. The HUNT Study, Norway

References

• Chapman KR, Mannino DM, Soriano JB, et al. Epidemiology and costs of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J. 2006;27(1):188–207. doi:10.1183/09031936.06.00024505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adeloye D, Chua S, Lee C, et al. Global and regional estimates of COPD prevalence: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Glob Health. 2015;5(2):020415. doi:10.7189/jogh.05-020415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatta L, Leivseth L, Mai XM, et al. Prevalence and trend of COPD from 1995–1997 to 2006–2008: The HUNT study, Norway. Respir Med. 2018;138:50–56. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2018.03.020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GOLD. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2019 report). 2018. Available from: https://goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/GOLD-2019-v1.7-FINAL-14Nov2018-WMS.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Sarkar M, Bhardwaj R, Madabhavi I, et al. Osteoporosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Med Insights Circ Respir Pulm Med. 2015;9:5–21. doi:10.4137/CCRPM.S22803.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright NC, Looker AC, Saag KG, et al. The recent prevalence of osteoporosis and low bone mass in the United States based on bone mineral density at the femoral neck or lumbar spine. J Bone Miner Res. 2014;29(11):2520–2526. doi:10.1002/jbmr.2269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inoue D, Watanabe R, Okazaki R. COPD and osteoporosis: Links, risks, and treatment challenges. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2016;11:637–648. doi:10.2147/copd.s79638.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen YW, Ramsook AH, Coxson HO, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for osteoporosis in individuals with COPD: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Chest. 2019. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2019.06.036.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celli BR, Locantore N, Yates J, et al. Inflammatory biomarkers improve clinical prediction of mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012;185(10):1065–1072. doi:10.1164/rccm.201110-1792OC.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison RA, Siminoski K, Vethanayagam D, et al. Osteoporosis-related kyphosis and impairments in pulmonary function: A systematic review. J Bone Miner Res. 2007;22(3):447–457. doi:10.1359/jbmr.061202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bliuc D, Nguyen ND, Milch VE, et al. Mortality risk associated with low-trauma osteoporotic fracture and subsequent fracture in men and women. JAMA 2009;301(5):513–521. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campos-Obando N, Castano-Betancourt MC, Oei L, et al. Bone mineral density and chronic lung disease mortality: the rotterdam study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014;99(5):1834–1842. doi:10.1210/jc.2013-3819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Looker AC. Relationship between femur neck bone mineral density and prevalent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or COPD mortality in older non-Hispanic white adults from NHANES III. Osteoporos Int. 2014;25(3):1043–1052. doi:10.1007/s00198-013-2601-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krokstad S, Langhammer A, Hveem K, et al. Cohort profile: The HUNT Study, Norway. Int J Epidemiol. 2013;42(4):968–977. doi:10.1093/ije/dys095.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quanjer PH, Stanojevic S, Cole TJ, et al. Multi-ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3–95 year age range: The global lung function 2012 equations: Report of the Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI), ERS Task Force to establish improved Lung Function Reference Values. Eur Respir J. 2012;40(6):1324–1343. doi:10.1183/09031936.00080312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Standardization of Spirometry. 1994 Update. American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;152(3):1107–1136. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.152.3.7663792.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, et al. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J. 2005;26(2):319–338. doi:10.1183/09031936.05.00034805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hankinson JL, Eschenbacher B, Townsend M, et al. Use of forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume in 1 second quality criteria for determining a valid test. Eur Respir J. 2015;45(5):1283–1292. doi:10.1183/09031936.00116814.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langhammer A, Johannessen A, Holmen TL, et al. Global Lung Function Initiative 2012 reference equations for spirometry in the Norwegian population. Eur Respir J. 2016;48(6):1602–1611. doi:10.1183/13993003.00443-2016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langhammer A, Forsmo S, Lilleeng S, et al. Effect of inhaled corticosteroids on forearm bone mineral density: The HUNT study, Norway. Respir Med. 2007;101(8):1744–1752. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2007.02.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. WHO Scientific Group on the assessment of osteoporosis at primary health care level 2004 [cited 2017 Nov 21]. Available from: http://www.who.int/chp/topics/Osteoporosis.pdf
   Google Scholar
• ISCD. Official Positions 2015 ISCD Adults 2015 [updated June 2015; cited 2017 Nov 21]. Available from: https://iscd.app.box.com/v/OP-ISCD-2015-Adult
   Google Scholar
• Quanjer PH, Pretto JJ, Brazzale DJ, et al. Grading the severity of airways obstruction: New wine in new bottles. Eur Respir J. 2014;43(2):505–512. doi:10.1183/09031936.00086313.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 2000;894:i–xii, 1–253.
   Google Scholar
• Krokstad S, Westin S. Health inequalities by socioeconomic status among men in the Nord-Trondelag Health Study, Norway. Scand J Public Health. 2002;30(2):113–124. doi:10.1080/14034940210133753.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorentzon M, Cummings SR. Osteoporosis: The evolution of a diagnosis. J Intern Med. 2015;277(6):650–661. doi:10.1111/joim.12369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pascual-Guardia S, Badenes-Bonet D, Martin-Ontiyuelo C, et al. Hospital admissions and mortality in patients with COPD exacerbations and vertebral body compression fractures. COPD. 2017;12:1837–1845. doi:10.2147/COPD.S129213.
   Google Scholar
• Kim GW, Joo HJ, Park TS, et al. Vertebral compression fractures may increase mortality in male patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2015;19(5):603–609. doi:10.5588/ijtld.14.0754.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Luise C, Brimacombe M, Pedersen L, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and mortality following hip fracture: A population-based cohort study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2008;23(2):115–122. doi:10.1007/s10654-007-9211-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamauchi Y, Yasunaga H, Sakamoto Y, et al. Mortality associated with bone fractures in COPD patients. COPD. 2016;11:2335–2340. doi:10.2147/COPD.S112142.
   Google Scholar
• Romme EA, Murchison JT, Edwards LD, et al. CT-measured bone attenuation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Relation to clinical features and outcomes. J Bone Miner Res. 2013;28(6):1369–1377. doi:10.1002/jbmr.1873.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller J, Edwards LD, Agusti A, et al. Comorbidity, systemic inflammation and outcomes in the ECLIPSE cohort. Respir Med. 2013;107(9):1376–1384. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2013.05.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langhammer A, Krokstad S, Romundstad P, et al. The HUNT study: Participation is associated with survival and depends on socioeconomic status, diseases and symptoms. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2012;12(1):143. doi:10.1186/1471-2288-12-143.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sawalha S, Hedman L, Ronmark E, et al. Pre- and post-bronchodilator airway obstruction are associated with similar clinical characteristics but different prognosis – Report from a population-based study. COPD. 2017;12:1269–1277. doi:10.2147/COPD.S127923.
   Google Scholar
• Vollmer WM, Gislason T, Burney P, et al. Comparison of spirometry criteria for the diagnosis of COPD: Results from the BOLD study. Eur Respir J. 2009;34(3):588–597. doi:10.1183/09031936.00164608.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Brusasco V, et al. Interpretative strategies for lung function tests. Eur Respir J. 2005;26(5):948–968. doi:10.1183/09031936.05.00035205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanis JA, Oden A, McCloskey EV, et al. A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. Osteoporos Int. 2012;23(9):2239–2256. doi:10.1007/s00198-012-1964-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfister AK, Welch CA, Saville PD, et al. Osteoporosis by forearm bone densitometry in postmenopausal women in West Virginia. W V Med J. 2007;103(1):26–28.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ERJ. Abstract book. ERJ. 2019 Sept;54(Suppl: 63).
   Google Scholar