Morphological Study of Emulsion-Assisted Cholesterol Precipitation Processes

REFERENCES

• Maxfield , F. R. & Tabas , I. ( 2005 ). Role of cholesterol and lipid organization in disease . Nature , 438 , 612 — 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elizabeth , A. , Joseph , C. , & Ittyachen , M. A. ( 2001 ). Growth and microtopographical studies of gel grown cholesterol crystals . Bulletin of Materials Science , 24 ( 4 ), 431 – 434 .
   Google Scholar
• Garti , N. , Karpuj , L. , & Sarig , S. ( 1981 ). Correlation between crystal habit and the composition of solvated and nonsolvated cholesterol crystals . Journal of Lipid Research , 22 , 785 – 791 .
   Google Scholar
• Flynn , G. L. , Shah , Y. , Prakongpan , S. , Kwan , K. H. , Higuchi , W. I. , & Hofmann , A. F. ( 1979 ). Cholesterol solubility in organic solvents . Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences , 68 ( 9 ), 1090 – 1097 .
   Google Scholar
• Jandacek , R. J. , Webb , M. R. , & Mattson , F. H. ( 1977 ). Effect of an aqueous phase on the solubility of cholesterol in an oil phase . Journal of Lipid Research , 18 , 203 – 210 .
   Google Scholar
• Kalkura , S. N. & Devanarayanan , S. ( 1986 ). Growth of cholesterol crystals in silica gel . Journal of Materials Science Letters , 5 , 741 – 741 .
   Google Scholar
• Monzon , P. A. & Siebert , E. D. ( 1998 ). The effect of electrolytes on cholesterol crystal growth in a dynamic system , Book of Abstracts, 215th ACS National Meeting . American Chemical Soceity , Columbus , OH .
   Google Scholar
• Ahumada , J. & Siebert , E. D. ( 1996 ). Cholesterol crystal growth from a dynamic and static solvent system , Book of Abstracts, 211th ACS National Meeting . American Chemical Soceity , Columbus , OH .
   Google Scholar
• Sandarac , N. M. , Ashok , M. , & Kalkura , N. ( 2002 ). Observation of cholesterol nucleation in a magnetic field . Acta Crystallographica , D58 , 1711 – 1714 .
   Google Scholar
• Frincu , M. C. , Fleming , S. D. , Rohl , A. L. , & Swift , J. A. (2004). The epitaxial growth of cholesterol crystals from bile solutions on calcite substrates. Journal of the American Chemical Society , 126, 7915–7924.
   Google Scholar
• Frincu , M. C. , Sharpe , R. E. , & Swift , J. A. ( 2004 ). Epitaxial relationships between cholesterol crystals and mineral phases: implication for human disease . Crystal Growth and Design , 4 ( 2 ), 223 – 226 .
   Google Scholar
• Craven , B. M. ( 1976 ). Crystal structure of cholesterol monohydrate . Nature , 260 , 727 – 729 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cham , B. E. ( 2001 ). Plaque cholesterol and calcium: The value of EBCT in the detection of coronary artherosclerosis . European Journal of Clinical Investigation , 31 ( 6 ), 467 – 468 .
   Google Scholar
• Laird , D. F. , Mucalo , M. R. , & Yokogawa , Y. ( 2006 ). Growth of calcium hydroxyapatite (Ca-HAp) on cholesterol and cholestanol crystals from a simulated body fluid: A possible insight into the pathological calcifications associated with artherosclerosis . Journal of Colloid and Interface Science , 295 , 348 – 363 .
   Google Scholar
• Nishioka , T. , Tazuma , S. , Yamashita , G. , & Kajiyama , G. ( 1998 ). Quantitative assessment of comparative potencies of cholesterol-crystal-promoting factors: Relation to mechanistic characterization . Biochemical Journal , 332 , 343 — 350 .
   Google Scholar
• Nishioka , T. , Tazuma , S. , Yamashita , G. , & Kajiyama , G. ( 1999 ). Partial replacement of bile salts causes marked changes of cholesterol crystallization in supersaturated model bile systems . Biochemical Journal , 340 , 445 — 451 .
   Google Scholar
• Erpecum , K. J. V. , Portincasa , P. , Gadella , M. , De Heijning , B. J. M. V., Henegouwen , G. P. V. B., & Renooij , W. ( 1996 ). Effects of bile salt hydrophobicity on crystallization of cholesterol in model bile . European Journal of Clinical Investigation , 26 ( 7 ), 602 .
   Google Scholar
• Saraswathi , N. T. & Gnanam , F. D. ( 1997 ). Effect of medicinal plants on the crystallization of cholesterol . Journal of Crystal Growth , 179 , 611 – 617 .
   Google Scholar
• Epand , R. M. , Hughes , D. W. , Sayer , B. G. , Borochov , N. , Bach , D. , & Wachtel , E. ( 2003 ). Novel properties of cholesterol-dioleoylphosphatidylcholine mixtures . Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , 1616 , 196 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Ahumada , J. & Siebert , E. D. ( 1997 ). Cholesterol crystal growth from a dynamic and static solvent system . Book of Abstracts, 213th ACS National Meeting. American Chemical Soceity , Columbus , OH .
   Google Scholar
• Christiansen , L. , Karjalainen , M. , Seppanen-Laakso , T. , Hiltunen , R. , & Yliruusi , J. ( 2003 ). Effect of β sitosterol on precipitation of cholesterol from non-aqueous and aqueous solutions . International Journal of Pharmaceutics , 254 ( 2 ), 155 – 166 .
   Google Scholar
• Abendan , R. S. & Swift , J. A. ( 2002 ). Surface characterization of cholesterol monohydrate single crystals by chemical force microscopy . Langmuir , 18 , 4847 – 4853 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uskoković , V. & Matijević , E. ( 2007 ). Uniform particles of pure and silica coated cholesterol . Journal of Colloid and Interface Science , 315 ( 2 ), 500 – 511 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price , C. W. ( 1933 ). The electrophoretic behaviour of lecithin-cholesterol dispersions , Biochemical Journal 27 ( 6 ) 1789 — 1792 .
   Google Scholar
• Loomis , C. R. , Shipley , G. G. , & Small , D. M. ( 1979 ). The phase behavior of hydrated cholesterol . Journal of Lipid Research , 20 , 525 — 535 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debuigne , F. , Jeunieau , L. , Wiame , M. , & Nagy , J. B. ( 2000 ). Synthesis of organic nanoparticles in different W/O microemulsions . Langmuir , 16 , 7605 — 7611 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gantz , D. L. , Wang , D. Q. H. , Carey , M. C. , & Small , D. M. ( 1999 ). Cryoelectron microscopy of a nucleating model bile in vitreous ice: Formation of primordial vesicles . Biophysical Journal , 76 ( 3 ), 1436 – 1451 .
   Google Scholar
• Konikoff , F. M. , Cohen , D. E. , & Carey , M. C. ( 1994 ). Filamentous crystallization of cholesterol and its dependence on lecithin species in bile . Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology, Section A: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals , 248 , 799 – 804 .
   Google Scholar