Cryogel Poly(acrylamide): Synthesis, Structure and Applications

REFERENCES

• Mattiasson , B. , Kumar , A. and Galaev , I.Y. 2009 . “ Macroporous Polymers ” . In Production Properties and Biotechnological/Biomedical Applications; 1st ed. , 267 – 286 . CRC Press: Lund University, Sweden .
   Google Scholar
• Cui , Z. 2011 . Medical Biothechnology and Health Care , 2nd edn , Vol. 5 , Elsevier: University of Waterloo, Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Lozinsky , V.I. 2002 . Cryogels on the basis of natural and synthetic polymers: preparation, properties and areas of implementation . Russ. Chem. Rev. , 71 : 489 – 511 .
   Google Scholar
• Plieva , F.M , Ekstrom , P , Galaev , I.Y and Mattiasson , B. 2008 . Monolithic cryogels with open porous structure and unique double-continuous macroporous networks . Soft Matter , 4 : 2418 – 2428 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuroda , S and Komori , M. 1986 . Analysis and clinical significance of cryogel obtained from patients with rheumatoid arthritis . Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi , 75 : 327 – 31 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shlyakhtin , O.A and Oh , Y.-J. 2009 . Inorganic cryogels for energy saving and conversion . J Electroceram. , 23 : 452 – 461 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plieva , F.M , Savina , I.N , Deraz , S , Andersson , J , Galaev , I.Y and Mattiasson , B. 2004 . Characterization of supermacroporous monolithic poly(acrylamide) based matrices designed for chromatography of bioparticles . J. Chromatogr. B , 807 : 129 – 137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vialtel , P , Kells , D.I.C , Pinteric , L , Dorrington , J.K and Klein , M. 1982 . Nucleation-controlled Polymerizationo f Human Monoclonal Immunoglobulin G Cryoglobulins . J. Biol. Chem. , 257 ( 7 ) : 3811 – 3818 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gusev , D.G , Lozinsky , V.I and Bakhmutov , V. 1993 . Study of cryostructurization of polymer systems-X. 1H- and 2H-nmr studies of the formation of crosslinked poly(acrylamide) cryogels . Eur. Polym. J. , 29 : 49 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Lozinsky , V.I and Plieva , F.M. 1998 . Poly(vinyl alcohol) cryogels employed as matrices for cell immobilization. 3. Overview of recent research and developments – Basics and applications . Enzyme Microb. Technol. , 23 : 227 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lozinsky , V.I , Galaev , I.Y , Plieva , F.M , Savina , I.N , Jungvid , H and Mattiasson , B. 2003 . Polymeric cryogels as promising materials of biotechnological interest . Trends in Biotechnology , 21 : 445 – 451 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plieva , F.M , Galaev , I.Y and Mattiasson , B. 2007 . Macroporous gels prepared at subzero temperatures as novel materials for chromatography of particulate containing fluids and cell culture applications . J. Sep. Sci. , 30 : 1657 – 1671 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dainiak , M.B , Galaev , I.Y , Kumar , A , Plieva , F.M and Mattiasson , B. 2007 . Chromatography of living cells using supermacroporous hydrogels, cryogels . Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. , 106 : 101 – 127 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gesser , H.D and Goswami , P.C. 1989 . Aerogels and Related Porous materials . Chem. Rev. , 89 : 765 – 788 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lozinsky , V.I , Plieva , F.M , Galaev , I.Y and Mattiasson , B. 2002 . The potential of polymeric cryogels in bioseparation . Bioseparation , 10 : 163 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Savina , I.N , Cnudde , V , D'Hollander , S , Van Hoorebeke , L , Mattiasson , B , Galaev , I. Y and Du Prez , F. 2007 . Cryogels from poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate): macroporous, interconnected materials with potential as cell scaffolds . Soft Matter , 3 : 1176 – 1184 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajizadeh , S , Xu , C , Kirseboma , H , Ye , L and Mattiasson , B. 2013 . Cryogelation of molecularly imprinted nanoparticles: A macroporous structure as affinity chromatography column for removal of β-blockers from complex samples . J. Chromatogr. A , 1274 : 6 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , Z.Y , Xu , L , Liang , Y , Wang , J.B , Zhao , M.P and Li , Y.Z. 2008 . Polyethylene glycol diacrylate-based supermacroporous monolithic cryogel as high-performance liquid chromatography stationary phase for protein and polymeric nanoparticle separation . J. Chromatogr. A , 1182 : 128 – 131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komarova , G.A , Starodubtsev , S.G , Lozinsky , V.I , Kalinina , E.V , Landfester , K and Khokhlov , A.R. 2008 . Intelligent cryogels with entrapped emulsions . Langmuir , 24 : 4467 – 4469 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper , T.G. 1977 . The Tools of Biochemistry , Wiley : New York .
   Google Scholar
• Gun'ko , V.M. , Savina , I.N. and Mikhalovsky , S.V. 2013 . Cryogels: Morphological, structural and adsorption characterization . Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. , 187–188 : 1 – 46 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler , A.R. and Bruice , T.C. 1964 . Catalysis in water and ice. I. A comparison of the kinetics of hydrolysis of acetic anhydride, β-propiolactone, and p-nitrophenyl acetate and the dehydration of 5-hydro-6-hydroxy-deoxyuridine in water and in ice . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 86 : 313 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pincock , R.E. 1969 . Reactions in frozen systems . Acc. Chem. Res. , 2 : 97 – 103 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sergeev , G.B and Batyuk , V.A. 1976 . Reactions in multicomponent frozen systems . Uspekhi khimii , 45 : 793 – 826 .
   Google Scholar
• Gusev , D.G , Lozinsky , V.I , Vainerman , E.S and Bakhmutov , V.I. 1990 . Study of the frozen water-poly(vinyl alcohol) system by 2H and 13C NMR spectroscopy . Res. Chem. , 28 : 651 – 655 .
   Google Scholar
• Konstantinova , N.R and Lozinsky , V.I. 1997 . Cryotropic gelation of ovalbumin solutions . Food Hydrocolloids , 11 : 113 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Lozinsky , V.I. , Vainerman , E.S. , Domotenko , L.V. , Blumenfeld , A.L. , Rogov , V.V. , Barkovskaya , E.N. , Fedin , E.I. and Rogozhin , S.V. 1989 . Characteristic features of the freezing of concentrated aqueous poly(vinyl alcohol) solutions: their relation to the properties of hydrogels obtained after thawing . Coll. J. , 51 : 685 – 690 .
   Google Scholar
• Lozinsky , V.I. , Golovina , T.O. and Gusev , D.G. 2000 . Study of cryostructuration of polymer systems. XIII. Some characteristic features of the behavior of macromolecular thiols in frozen aqueous solutions . Polymer , 41 : 35 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikhalev , O.I. , Serpinski , M. , Lozinsky , V.I. , Kapanin , P.V. , Chkeidze , I.I. and Alfimov , M.V. 1991 . Method for determination of liquid microphase volume: application to the investigation of frozen H2O-poly(vinyl alcohol) system . CryoLetters , 12 : 197 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Lozinsky , V.I. 2008 . Polymeric cryogels as a new family of macroporous and supermacroporous materials for biotechnological purposes . Russ. Chem. Bull. Internat. Ed. , 57 : 1015 – 1032 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang , Y.K. and Chase , H.A. 1996 . Ion exchange purification of G6PDH from unclarified yeast cell homogenates using expanded bed adsorption . Biotechnol. Bioeng , 49 : 204 – 216 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ujam , L.B. , Clemmitt , R.H. and Chase , H.A. 2000 . Cell separation by expanded bed adsorption: use of ion exchange chromatography for the separation of E. coli and S. cerevisiae . Bioproc. Eng. , 23 : 245 – 250 .
   Google Scholar
• Dainiak , M.B. , Galaev , I.Y. , Hatti-Kaul , R. and Mattiasson , B. 2007 . Macroporous monolithic hydrogels in a 96-minicolumn plate format for cell surface-analysis and integrated binding/quantification of cells . Enzyme Microb. Technol. , 40 : 688 – 695 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Persson , P. , Baybak , O. , Plieva , F.M. , Galaev , I.Y. , Mattiasson , B. , Nilsson , B. and Axelsson , A. 2004 . Characterization of a continuous supermacroporous monolithic matrix for chromatographic separation of large bioparticles . Biotechnol. Bioeng. , 88 : 224 – 233 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao , K. , Yun , J. , Shen , S. , Wang , L. , He , X. and Yu , X. 2006 . Characterization of a novel continuous supermacroporous monolithic cryogel embedded with nanoparticles for protein chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 1109 : 103 – 110 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arvidsson , P. , Plieva , F.M. , Lozinsky , V.I. , Galaev , I.Y. and Mattiasson , B. 2003 . Direct chromatographic capture of enzyme from crude homogenate using immobilized metal affinity chromatography on a continuous supermacroporous adsorbent . J. Chromatogr. A , 986 : 275 – 290 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duboeuf , F. , Basarab , A. , Liebgott , H. , Brusseau , E. , Delachartre , P. and Vray , D. 2009 . Investigation of PVA cryogel Young's modulus stability with time, controlled by a simple reliable technique . Med. Phys. , 36 ( 2 ) : 656 – 661 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dainiak , M.B. , Kumar , A. , Galaev , I.Y. and Mattiasson , B. 2007c . Methods in cell separations. Adv . Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. , 106 : 1 – 18 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plieva , F.M. , Oknianska , A. , Degerman , E. and Mattiasson , B. 2008b . Macroporous gel particles as robust macroporous matrices for cell immobilization . Biotechnol. J. , 3 : 410 – 417 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Das-Bradoo , S. , Svensson , I. , Santos , J. , Plieva , F.M. , Mattiasson , B. and Hatti-Kaul , R. 2004 . Synthesis of alkylgalactosides using whole cells of Bacillus pseudofirmus species as catalysts . J. Biotechnol. , 110 : 273 – 285 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lusta , K.A. , Chung , I.K. , Sul , I.W. , Park , H.S. and Shin , D.I. 2000 . Immobilization of fungus Aspergillus Sp. by a novel cryogel technique for production of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes . Proc. Biochem.. , 35 : 1177 – 1182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedström , M. , Plieva , F.M. , Galaev , I.Y. and Mattiasson , B. 2008 . Monolithic macroporous albumin/chitosan cryogel structure: a new matrix for enzyme immobilization . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , 390 : 907 – 912 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilsang , S. , Nehru , V. , Plieva , F.M. , Nandakumar , K.S. , Sudip , K.R. , Holmdahl , R. , Mattiasson , B. and Kumar , A. 2008 . Three-dimensional culture for monoclonal antibody production by hybridoma cells Immobilized in macroporous gel particles . Biotechnol. , 24 : 1122 – 1131 .
   Google Scholar
• Dainiak , M.B. , Plieva , F.M. , Galaev , I.Y. , Hatti-Kaul , R. and Mattiasson , B. 2005 . Cell chromatography: Separation of different microbial cells using IMAC supermacroporous monolithic columns . Biotechnol. Prog. , 21 : 644 – 649 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arvidsson , P. , Plieva , F.M. , Savina , I.N. , Lozinsky , V.I. , Fexby , S. , Bülow , L. , Galaev , I.Y. and Mattiasson , B. 2002 . Chromatography of microbial cells using continuous supermacroporous affinity and ion-exchange columns . J. Chromatogr. A , 977 : 27 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dainiak , M.B. , Savina , I.N. , Musolino , I. , Kumar , A. , Mattiasson , B. and Galaev , I.Y. 2008 . Biomimetic macroporous hydrogel scaffolds in a high throughput screening format for cell-based assays . Biotechnol. , 24 : 1373 – 1383 .
   Google Scholar
• Kumar , A. , Plieva , F.M. , Galaev , I.Y. and Mattiasson , B. 2003 . Affinity fractionation of lymphocytes using supermacroporous monolithic cryogel . J. Immunol. Meth. , 283 : 185 – 194 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar , A. , Rodríguez-Caballero , A. , Plieva , F.M. , Galaev , I.Y. , Nandakumar , K.S. , Kamihira , M. , Holmdahl , R. , Orfao , A. and Mattiasson , B. 2005 . Affinity binding of cells to cryogel adsorbents with immobilized specific ligands: effect of ligand coupling and matrix architecture . J. Mol. Recognit. , 18 : 84 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plieva , F.M. , Galaev , I.Y. , Noppe , W. and Mattiasson , B. 2008 . Cryogel applications in microbiology . Trends Microbiol. , 16 : 543 – 551 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dainiak , M.B. , Galaev , I.Y. and Mattiasson , B. 2006 . Affinity cryogel monoliths for screening for optimal separation conditions and chromatographic separation of cells . J. Chromatogr. A , 1123 : 145 – 150 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porath , J. , Carlsson , J. , Olsson , I. and Belfrage , G. 1975 . Metal chelate affinity chromatography, a new approach to protein fractionation . Nature , 258 : 598 – 599 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ueda , E.K. , Gout , P.W. and Morganti , L. 2003 . Current and prospective applications of metal ion–protein binding . J. Chromatogr. A , 988 : 1 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dainiak , M.B. , Kumar , A. , Plieva , F.M. , Galaev , I.Y. and Mattiasson , B. 2004 . Integrated isolation of antibody fragments from microbial cell culture fluids using supermacroporous cryogels . J. Chromatogr. A , 1045 : 93 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar , A. , Bansal , V. , Nandakumar , K.S. , Galaev , I.Y. , Roychoudhury , P.K. , Holmdahl , R. and Mattiasson , B. 2006 . Integrated bioprocess for the production and isolation of urokinase from animal cell culture using supermacroporous cryogel matrices . Biotechnol. Bioeng. , 93 : 636 – 646 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teilum , M. , Hansson , M.J. , Mansson , R. , Surve , S. , Elmer , E. , Onnerfjord , P. and Mattiasson , B. 2006 . Binding mitochondrial to cryogel monoliths allows detection of proteins specifically released following permeability transition . Anal. Biochem. , 348 : 209 – 211 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanora , A. , Bernaudat , F. , Plieva , F.M. , Dainiak , M.B. , Bülow , L. , Galaev , I.Y. and Mattiasson , B. 2005 . Screening of peptide affinity tags using immobilized metal affinity chromatography in 96-well plate format . J. Chromatogr. A , 1087 : 38 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar , A. , Bansal , V. , Arvidsson , P. , Roychoudhury , P.K. and Mattiasson , B. 2006 . Supermacroporous cryogel matrix for integrated protein isolation immobilized metal affinity chromatographic purification of urokinase from cell culture broth of a human kidney cell line . J. Chromatogr. A , 1103 : 35 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson , R.G. 1968 . Hard and soft acids and bases. HSAB. Part I. Fundamental principles . J. Chem. Educ. , 45 : 581 – 587 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ueda , E.K. , Gout , P.W. and Morganti , L. 2001 . Ni(II)-based immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography of recombinant human prolactin from periplasmic Escherichia coli extracts . J. Chromatogr. A , 922 : 165 – 175 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López-Fouz , M. , Pilar-Izquierdo , M.C. , Martínez-Mayo , I. , Ortega , N. , Pérez-Mateos , M. and Busto , M.D. 2007 . Immobilization of Rhodococcus fascians cells in poly(vinyl alcohol) cryogels for the debittering of citrus juices . J. Biotechnol. , 131 : S104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busto , M.D. , Meza , V. , Ortega , N. and Perez-Mateos , M. 2007 . Immobilization of naringinase from Aspergillus niger CECT 2088 in poly(vinyl alcohol) cryogels for the debittering of juices . Food Chem. , 104 : 1177 – 1182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billakanti , J.M. and Fee , C.J. 2009 . Characterization of cryogel monoliths for extraction of minor proteins from milk by cation exchange . Biotechnol. Bioeng. , 103 : 1155 – 1163 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iafisco , M. , Di Foggia , M. , Bonora , S. , Prat , M. and Roveri , N. 2011 . Adsorption and spectroscopic characterization of lactoferrin on hydroxyapatite nanocrystals . Dalton Trans. , 40 : 820 – 827 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao , K. , Shen , S. , Yun , J. , Wang , L. , Chen , F. and Yu , X. 2007 . Protein adsorption in supermacroporous cryogels with embedded nanoparticles . Biochem. Engin. J. , 36 : 139 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruce , L.J. and Chase , H.A. 2001 . Hydrodynamics and adsorption behaviour within an expanded bed adsorption column studied using in-bed sampling . Chem. Engin. Sci. , 56 : 3149 – 3162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karau , A. , Benken , C. , Thommes , J. and Kula , M.-R. 1997 . The influence of particle size distribution and operating conditions on the adsorption performance in fluidized beds . Biotechnol. Bioengin. , 55 : 54 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar