References
- Bates, R. 2008, When Things Fell Apart, New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Berridge, W.J. 2015, Civil Uprisings in Modern Sudan: The ‘Khartoum Springs’ of 1964 and 1985, New York: Bloomsbury.
- Chenoweth, E. & Schock, K. 2015, ‘Do Contemporaneous Armed Challenges Affect the Outcomes of Mass Nonviolent Campaigns?’ in Mobilization: An International Quarterly 20: 4: 427–451.
- Collins, R.O. 2008, A Modern History of Sudan, New York: Cambridge University Press.
- De Waal, A. 2013, ‘Sudan’s Elusive Democratisation: Civic Mobilisation, Provincial Rebellion and Chameleon Dictatorships’ in Journal of Contemporary African Studies 31: 2: 213–234.
- El-Affendi, A. 2012, ‘Revolutionary Anatomy: The Lessons of the Sudanese Revolutions of October 1964 and April 1985’ in Contemporary Arab Affairs 5: 2: 292–306.
- Eltahawy, M. 2011, ‘Tunisia: The First Arab Revolution’ in The Guardian, 16 January: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/jan/16/tunisia-first-arab-revolution-ben-ali, accessed 18 August 2017.
- Freedom House 2014, ‘Sudan’ in Freedom in the World 2014: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2014/sudan, accessed 18 August 2017.
- Geddes, B. 1999, ‘What Do We Know about Democratization after Twenty years’ in Annual Review of Political Science 2: 115–144.
- Hess, D. & Martin, B. 2006, ‘Repression, Backfire and the Theory of Transformative Events’ in Mobilization 11: 1: 249–267.
- Nepstad, S.E. 2013, ‘Mutiny and Nonviolence in the Arab Spring: Exploring Military Defections and Loyalty in Egypt, Bahrain, and Syria’ in Journal of Peace Research 50: 3: 337–349.
- Niblock, T. 1987, Class & Power in Sudan: The Dynamics of Sudanese Politics 1898–1985, Albany: State University of New York Press.
- Woodward, P. 1990, Sudan, 1898–1989: The Unstable State, Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.