The ecosystems perspective in social work: Implications for culturally competent practice with American Muslims

References

• Abdo, G. (2005). Islam in America: Separate but unequal. Washington Quarterly, 28(4), 5–17. doi:10.1162/0163660054798717
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdo, G. (2006). Mecca and Main Street: Muslim life in America after 9/11. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Abu-Ras, W. (2007). Cultural beliefs and service utilization by battered Arab immigrant women. Violence Against Women, 13(10), 1002–1028. doi:10.1177/1077801207306019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adam, N. M., & Schewe, P. A. (2007). A multilevel framework exploring domestic violence against immigrant Indian and Pakistani women in the United States. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 2, 5–20. doi:10.1080/15564900701238468
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad, I., & Szpara, M. Y. (2003). Muslim children in urban America: The New York City schools experience. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 23(2), 295–301. doi:10.1080/1360200032000139938
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, S., & Ezzeddine, M. (2009). Challenges and opportunities facing American Muslim youth. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 4(2), 159–174. doi:10.1080/15564900903245782
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, S. R., Kia‐Keating, M., & Tsai, K. H. (2011). A structural model of racial discrimination, acculturative stress, and cultural resources among Arab American adolescents. American Journal of Community Psychology, 48(3‐4), 181‐192. doi: 10.1007/s10464‐011‐9424‐3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, S., Patel, S., & Hashem, H. (2015). State of American Muslim youth: Research and recommendations. Retrieved from: http://www.ispu.org/pdfs/ISPU_FYI_Report_American_Muslim_Youth_Final.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Alemi, Q., James, S., Cruz, R., Zepeda, V., & Racadio, M. (2014). Psychological distress in Afghan refugees: A mixed-method systematic review. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 16(6), 1247–1261. doi:10.1007/s10903-013-9861-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander, M. (2011). The new Jim Crow. New York, NY: New Press.
   Google Scholar
• Alghafli, Z., Hatch, T., & Marks, L. (2014). Religion and relationships in Muslim families: A qualitative examination of devout married Muslim couples. Religions, 5, 814–833. doi:10.3390/rel5030814
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, A. I. (2016). Citizens under suspicion: Responsive research with community under surveillance. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 47(1), 78–95. doi:10.1111/aeq.12136
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, S. R., & Bagheri, E. (2009). Practical suggestions to accommodate the needs of Muslim students on campus. New Directions for Student Services, 125, 47–54. doi:10.1002/ss.307
   Google Scholar
• Alshugairi, N. (2010). Marital trends in the American Muslim community: A pilot study. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 5(3), 256–277. doi:10.1080/15564908.2010.551275
   Google Scholar
• Alsultany, E. (2007). Selling American diversity and Muslim American identity through nonprofit advertising post-9/11. American Quarterly, 59(3), 593–622. doi:10.1353/aq.2007.0052A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin, M., Coombs, M., & Barr, B. (2005). Community-centered clinical practice: Is there integration of micro and macro social work practice possible? Journal of Community Practice, 13(4), 9–30. doi:10.1300/J125v13n04_02
   Google Scholar
• Ayers, J. (2007). Changing sides: 9/11 and the American Muslim voter. Review of Religious Research, 49(2), 187–198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayyub, R. (2000). Domestic violence in the South Asian Muslim immigrant population in the United States. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 9(3), 237–248. doi:10.1023/A:1009412119016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagby, I. (2012a). The American mosque study 2011: Basic characteristics of the American mosque attitudes of mosque leaders. Retrieved from http://www.cair.com/images/pdf/The-American-Mosque-2011-part-1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bagby, I. (2012b). The American mosque study 2011: Activities, administration and vitality of the American mosque. Retrieved from: http://www.cair.com/images/pdf/The-American-Mosque-2011-part-2.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Beitin, B. K., & Allen, K. R. (2005). Resilience in Arab American couples after September 11, 2001: A systems perspective. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 31(3), 251–267. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2005.tb01567.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonet, S. W. (2011). Educating Muslim American youth in a post-9/11 era: A critical review of policy and practice. The High School Journal, 95(1), 46–55. doi:10.1353/hsj.2011.0013
   Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brower, A. M. (1988). Can the ecological model guide social work practice? Social Service Review, 62(3), 411–429. doi:10.1086/644558
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke, R. J., & Ng, E. (2006). The changing nature of work and organizations: Implications for human resource management. Human Resource Management Review, 16(2), 86–94. doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2006.03.006
   Google Scholar
• Calkins, A., Callahan, A., Houlemarde, M. E., Ikpa, J., Jones, C., & King, C. (2011). Muslim student experiences in the residence halls: A qualitative analysis. Journal of the Indiana University Student Personnel Association, 22–37. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/jiuspa/article/view/1936/1912
   Google Scholar
• Carolan, M. T., Bagherinia, G., Juhari, R., Himelright, J., & Mouton-Sanders, M. (2000). Contemporary Muslim families: Research and practice. Contemporary Family Therapy, 22(1), 67–79. doi:10.1023/A:1007770532624
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter, B. G. (2010). The strengths of Muslim American couples in the face of religious discrimination following September 11 and the Iraq War. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 80, 323–343. doi:10.1080/00377317.2010.481462
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, R., Anderson, N. B., Clark, V. R., & Williams, D. R. (1999). Racism as a stressor for African Americans: A biopsychosocial model. American Psychologist, 54(10), 805–816. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.54.10.805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clay, R. (2011). Muslims in America, post 9/11. APA Monitor on Psychology, 42(8), 72. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/monitor/2011/09/muslims.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Council on American Islamic Relations. (2011). The American mosque. Retrieved from http://www.cair.com/Portals/0/pdf/The-American-Mosque-2011-web.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Council on American Islamic Relations. (2015). Mislabeled: The impact of school bullying and discrimination on California Muslim students. Retrieved from https://ca.cair.com/sfba/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/CAIR-CA-2015-Bullying-Report-Web.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Dana, K., Barreto, M. A., & Oskooii, K. A. (2011). Mosques as American institutions: Mosque attendance, religiosity and integration into the political system among American Muslims. Religions, 2(4), 504–524. doi:10.3390/rel2040504
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglass, S. L., & Dunn, R. E. (2003). Interpreting Islam in American schools. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 588(1), 52–72. doi:10.1177/0002716203255397
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DuBos, R. (1972). The God within. New York, NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Ellis, B. H., MacDonald, H. Z., Lincoln, A. K., & Cabral, H. J. (2008). Mental health of Somali adolescent refugees: The role of trauma, stress, and perceived discrimination. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(2), 184–193. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.76.2.184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ezzani, M. D., & Brooks, M. C. (2015). (Mis)understanding Islam in a suburban Texas school district. Religion & Education, 42(3), 237–254. doi:10.1080/15507394.2015.1013408
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazel, M., Reed, R. V., Panter-Brick, C., & Stein, A. (2012). Mental health of displaced and refugee children resettled in high-income countries: Risk and protective factors. The Lancet, 379(9812), 266–282. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60051-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2014). Uniform crime report: Hate crime statistics, 2013. Retrieved from https://ucr.fbi.gov/hate-crime/2013/topic-pages/victims/victims_final
   Google Scholar
• Foley, K. E. (2012). The American mosque: Behind the controversy. Washington, DC: Institute for Social Policy and Understanding and British Council. Retrieved from http://www.ispu.org/pdfs/ISPU_Brief_Foley.revised.2.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Gallup Center for Muslim Studies. (2009). Muslim Americans: A national portrait. An in-depth analysis of America’s most diverse religious community. Washington, DC: Gallup International, Inc. & The Muslim West Facts Project. Retrieved from http://www.themosqueinmorgantown.com/pdfs/GallupAmericanMuslimReport.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Gamble, V. N. (1993). A legacy of distrust: African Americans and medical research. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 9(6), 35–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Germain, C. B. (1978). General systems theory and ego psychology: An ecological perspective. Social Service Review, 52, 535–550. doi:10.1086/643676
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gitterman, A., & Germain, C. B. (1981). Education for practice: Teaching about the environment. Journal of Education for Social Work, 17(3), 44–51.
   Google Scholar
• Graham, J. R., Bradshaw, C., & Trew, J. L. (2009). Adapting social work in working with Muslim clients. Social Work Education, 28(5), 544–561. doi:10.1080/02615470802400729
   Google Scholar
• Green, D., & McDermott, F. (2010). Social work from inside and between complex systems: Perspectives on person-in-environment for today’s social work. British Journal of Social Work, 40, 2414–2430. doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcq056
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassouneh-Phillips, D. (2001). American Muslim women’s experiences of leaving abusive relationships. Health Care for Women International, 22(4), 415–432. doi:10.1080/07399330119163
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hassouneh-Phillips, D. (2003). Strength and vulnerability: Spirituality in abused American Muslim women’s lives. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 24, 681–694. doi:10.1080/01612840390219185
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hodge, D. R. (2005). Social work and the house of Islam: Orienting practitioners to the beliefs and values of Muslims in the United States. Social Work, 50(2), 162–173. doi:10.1093/sw/50.2.162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howell, S., & Shryock, A. (2003). Cracking down on diaspora: Arab Detroit and America’s “War on Terror”. Anthropological Quarterly, 76(3), 443–462. doi:10.1353/anq.2003.0040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingraham, C. (2015, February 11). Anti-Muslim hate crimes are still five times more common today than before 9/11. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/02/11/anti-muslim-hate-crimes-are-still-five-times-more-common-today-than-before-911/
   Google Scholar
• Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. (2016). American Muslim poll: Participation, priorities, and facing prejudice in the 2016 elections. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from http://www.ispu.org/poll
   Google Scholar
• Isik-Ercan, Z. (2015). Being Muslim and American: Turkish-American children negotiating their religious identities in school settings. Race Ethnicity and Education, 18(2), 225–250. doi:10.1080/13613324.2014.911162
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jamal, A. (2005). The political participation and engagement of Muslim Americans: Mosque involvement and group consciousness. American Politics Research, 33(4), 521–544. doi:10.1177/1532673X04271385
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jamal, M., & Badawi, J. (1993). Job stress among Muslim immigrants in North America: Moderating effects of religiosity. Stress Medicine, 9(3), 145–151. doi:10.1002/smi.2460090304
   Google Scholar
• Kanji, Z., & Cameron, B. L. (2010). Exploring the experiences of resilience in Muslim Afghan refugee children. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 5(1), 22–40. doi:10.1080/15564901003620973
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, E. P. (2008). Accommodating religious expression in the workplace. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 20(1), 45–56. doi:10.1007/s10672-007-9059-6
   Google Scholar
• Kemp, S. P., Whittaker, J. K., & Tracy, E. M. (1997). Person-environment practice. New York, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Kenan, S. (2005). Reconsidering peace and multicultural education after 9/11: The case of educational outreach for Muslim sensitivity curriculum in New York City. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 5(1), 172–180.
   Google Scholar
• Kerwin, D. (2012). The faltering US refugee protection system: Legal and policy responses to refugees, asylum-seekers, and others in need of protection. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 31(1), 1–33. doi:10.1093/rsq/hdr019
   Google Scholar
• Khalifa, M., & Gooden, M. A. (2010). Between resistance and assimilation: A critical examination of American Muslim educational behaviors in public school. The Journal of Negro Education, 79(3), 308–323.
   Google Scholar
• Kia-Keating, M., & Ellis, B. H. (2007). Belonging and connection to school in resettlement: Young refugees, school belonging, and psychosocial adjustment. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 12(1), 29–43. doi:10.1177/1359104507071052
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kiely-Froude, C., & Abdul-Karim, S. (2009). Providing culturally conscious mental health treatment for African American Muslim women living with spousal abuse. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 4(2), 175–186. doi:10.1080/15564900903245824
   Google Scholar
• Kira, I. A., Templin, T., Lewandowski, L., Ramaswamy, V., Ozkan, B., & Mohanesh, J. (2008). The physical and mental health effects of Iraq war media exposure on Iraqi refugees. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 3(2), 193–215. doi:10.1080/15564900802487592
   Google Scholar
• Kondrat, M. E. (2002). Toward an actor-centered social work: Re-visioning person-in-environment through a critical theory lens. Social Work, 47(4), 435–448. doi:10.1093/sw/47.4.435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondrat, M. E. (2008). Person-in-environment. In T. Mizrahi & L. E. Davis (Eds.), Encyclopedia of social work (Vol. 3, 20th ed., pp. 348–354). Washington, DC: NASW Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lustig, S. L., Kia-Keating, M., Knight, W. G., Geltman, P., Ellis, H., Kinzie, J. D., … Saxe, G. N. (2004). Review of child and adolescent refugee mental health. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(1), 24–36. doi:10.1097/00004583-200401000-00012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks, L. (2005). How does religion influence marriage? Christian, Jewish, Mormon, and Muslim perspectives. Marriage & Family Review, 38(1), 85–111. doi:10.1300/J002v38n01_07
   Google Scholar
• Mastrilli, T., & Sardo-Brown, D. (2002). Pre-service teachers’ knowledge about Islam: A snapshot post September 11, 2001. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 29(3), 156–161.
   Google Scholar
• Mattaini, M. A., & Meyer, C. H. (2002). The ecosystems perspective: Implications for practice. In M. A. Mattani, C. T. Lowery, & C. H. Meyer (Eds.), Foundations of social work practice: A graduate text (pp. 16–27). Washington, DC: National Association of Social Workers.
   Google Scholar
• Mujtaba, B. G., & Cavico, F. J. (2012). Discriminatory practices against Muslims in the American workplace. Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics, 9(1), 98–117.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connor, A. J., & Jahan, F. (2014). Under surveillance and overwrought: American Muslims’ emotional and behavioral responses to government surveillance. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 8(1), 95–106. doi:10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0008.106
   Google Scholar
• Padela, A. I., & Heisler, M. (2010). The association of perceived abuse and discrimination after September 11, 2001, with psychological distress, level of happiness, and health status among Arab Americans. American Journal of Public Health, 100(2), 284–291. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.164954
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padela, A. I., Killawi, A., Heisler, M., Demonner, S., & Fetters, M. D. (2011). The role of imams in American Muslim health: Perspectives of Muslim community leaders in southeast Michigan. Journal of Religion and Health, 50(2), 359‐373. doi:10.1007/s10943‐010‐9428‐6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pardeck, J. T. (2015). An ecological approach for social work practice. The Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 15(2), Article 11.
   Google Scholar
• Park, J., Malachi, E., Sternin, O., & Tevet, R. (2009). Subtle bias against Muslim job applicants in personnel decisions. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 39(9), 2174–2190. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2009.00520.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pew Research Center. (2007). Muslim Americans: Middle class and mostly mainstream. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from http://pewresearch.org/files/old-assets/pdf/muslim-americans.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Pew Research Center. (2011). Muslim Americans: No signs of growth in alienation or support for extremism. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Pew Research Center. (2016a). Muslims and Islam key findings in the U.S. and around the world. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/07/22/muslims-and-islam-key-findings-in-the-u-s-and-around-the-world/
   Google Scholar
• Pew Research Center. (2016b). A new estimate of the U.S. Muslim population. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/01/06/a-new-estimate-of-the-u-s-muslim-population./
   Google Scholar
• Porter, M., & Haslam, N. (2005). Predisplacement and postdisplacement factors associated with mental health of refugees and internally displaced persons: A meta-analysis. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 294(5), 602–612. doi:10.1001/jama.294.5.602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross-Sheriff, F., & Husain, A. (2004). South Asian Muslim children and families. In R. Fong (Ed.), Culturally competent practice with immigrant and refugee children and families (pp. 163–182). New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Ross-Sheriff, F., Tirmazi, M., & Walsh, T. R. (2007). Cultural and religious contexts of parenting by immigrant South Asian Muslim mothers. In J. E. Lansford, K. Deater-Deckard, & M. H. Bornstein (Eds.), Immigrant families in contemporary society (pp. 194–211). New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Rousseau, C., Hassan, G., Moreau, N., & Thombs, B. D. (2011). Perceived discrimination and its association with psychological distress among newly arrived immigrants before and after September 11, 2001. American Journal of Public Health, 101, 909–915. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.173062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rousseau, C., & Jamil, U. (2010). Muslim families’ understanding of, and reaction to, ‘The War on Terror.’ American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 80, 601–609. doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01065.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabry, N. S., & Bruna, K. R. (2007). Learning from the experience of Muslim students in American schools: Towards a proactive model of school-community cooperation. Multicultural Perspectives, 9(3), 44–50. doi:10.1080/15210960701443730
   Google Scholar
• Schweitzer, R., Melville, F., Steel, Z., & Lacherez, P. (2006). Trauma, post-migration living difficulties, and social support as predictors of psychological adjustment in resettled Sudanese refugees. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40(2), 179–187. doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01766.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senzai, F. (2012). Engaging American Muslims: Political trends and attitudes. Washington, DC: Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. Retrieved from http://www.ispu.org/pdfs/ISPU_Report_Political_Participation.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Sirin, S. R., & Fine, M. (2007). Hyphenated selves: Muslim American youth negotiating identities on the fault lines of global conflict. Applied Development Science, 11(3), 151–163. doi:10.1080/10888690701454658
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, J. I. (2007). Islam and the family in North America. In D. S. Browning & D. A. Clairmont (Eds.), American religions and the family: How faith traditions cope with modernization and democracy (pp. 211–224). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, T. W. (2002). Review: The Muslim population of the United States: The methodology of estimates. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 66(3), 404–417. doi:10.1086/341669
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder, C. S., May, J. D., Zulcic, N. N., & Gabbard, W. J. (2005). Social work with Bosnian Muslim refugee children and families: A review of the literature. Child Welfare, 84, 607–630.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solieman, I. (2009). Born Osama: Muslim-American employment discrimination. Arizona Law Review, 51, 1069–1096.
   Google Scholar
• Sossou, M. A., Craig, C. D., Ogren, H., & Schnak, M. (2008). A qualitative study of resilience factors of Bosnian refugee women resettled in the southern United States. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 17(4), 365–385. doi:10.1080/15313200802467908
   Google Scholar
• Speck, B. W. (1997, Summer). Respect for religious differences: The case of Muslim students. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 70, 39–46. doi:10.1002/tl.7004
   Google Scholar
• Stubbs, B. B., & Sallee, M. W. (2013). Muslim, too: Navigating multiple identities at an American university. Equity & Excellence in Education, 46(4), 451–467. doi:10.1080/10665684.2013.838129
   Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2013). Behavioral health, United States, 2012. (HHS Publication No. SMA 13-4797). Rockville, MD: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Syed, J., & Pio, E. (2010). Veiled diversity? Workplace experiences of Muslim women in Australia. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 27(1), 115–137. doi:10.1007/s10490-009-9168-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tindongan, C. W. (2011). Negotiating Muslim youth identity in a post-9/11 world. The High School Journal, 95(1), 72–87. doi:10.1353/hsj.2011.0012
   Google Scholar
• United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). (2014). UNHCR Statistical Yearbook 2013 Annex. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/en-us/statistics/country/54cf9bc29/unhcr-statistical-yearbook-2013-statistical-annexes.html?query=refugees%20by%20country
   Google Scholar
• United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). (2016, July 20). Figures at a glance (UNHCR Global Trends 2015). Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/en-us/figures-at-a-glance.html
   Google Scholar
• Von Bertalanffy, L. (1967). General systems theory. In N. Demerath & R. A. Peterson (Eds.), Systems change and conflict (pp. 119—129). New York, NY: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wakefield, J. C. (1996a). Does social work need the eco-systems perspective? Part 1: Is the perspective clinically useful? Social Service Review, 70(1), 1–32. doi:10.1086/604163
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wakefield, J. C. (1996b). Does social work need the eco-systems perspective? Part 2: Does the perspective save social work from incoherence? Social Service Review, 70(2), 183–213. doi:10.1086/604179
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weine, S., Muzorovic, N., Kulauzovic, Y., Besic, S., Lezic, A., Mujagic, A., … Pavkovic, I. (2004). Family consequences of refugee trauma. Family Process, 43(2), 147–160. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2004.04302002.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zine, J. (2001). Muslim youth in Canadian schools: Education and the politics of religious identity. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 32(4), 399–423. doi:10.1525/aeq.2001.32.4.399
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar