A phenomenological study into Zimbabwean-Australian clergy’s understandings of the causes and their responses to mental health problems among Zimbabwean-Australians

References

• Adu, P. (2019). A step-by-step guide to qualitative data coding. Routledge. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/curtin/detail.action?docID=5747025
   Google Scholar
• AIHW. (2012). Australia’s Health Series. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
   Google Scholar
• Al Omari, O., & Wynaden, D. (2014). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: The lived experience of adolescents with cancer. SAGE Publications, Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Anim, E. K. (2020). An evaluation of Pentecostal Churches as agents of sustainable development in Africa: The case of the Church of Pentecost. In P. Öhlmann, W. Gräb, & M.L. Frost, African Initiated Christianity and the Decolonisation of Development (pp. 195–211). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Association of Social Workers. (2021). Australian social work education and accreditation standards (ASWEAS) 2012: Guideline 1.1 guidance on essential core curriculum content. https://www.aasw.asn.au/document/item/3552
   Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Census of population and housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021. Australian Bureau of Statistics Retrieved from. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities/cultural-diversitycensus/2021#data-download
   Google Scholar
• Beaumont, S. M. (2011). Pastoral counseling down under: A survey of Australian clergy. Pastoral Psychology, 60(1), 117–131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-010-0289-4
   Google Scholar
• Bland, R., Drake, G., & Drayton, J. (2021). Social work practice in mental health: An introduction. Taylor & Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Bledsoe, T. S., Setterlund, K., Adams, C. J., Fok-Trela, A., & Connolly, M. (2013). Addressing pastoral knowledge and attitudes about clergy/mental health practitioner collaboration. Social Work & Christianity, 40(1), 23–45.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdillon, M. F. (1987). The Shona peoples: An ethnography of the contemporary Shona, with special reference to their religion (Vol. 1). Mambo Press.
   Google Scholar
• Calma, T., Dudgeon, P., & Bray, A. (2017). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander social and emotional wellbeing and mental health. Australian Psychologist, 52(4), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12299
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaumba, J. (2016). Social capital and employment outcomes of Zimbabwean immigrants in the United States. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 17(2), 487–505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-015-0419-z
   Google Scholar
• Chenoweth, L., & McAuliffe, D. (2017). The road to social work & human service practice. Cengage AU.
   Google Scholar
• Chogugudza, C. (2009). Social work education, training and employment in Africa: The case of Zimbabwe. Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.5070/F7351009559
   Google Scholar
• Crisp, B. R. (2010). Spirituality and social work. Ashgate Publishing Group.
   Google Scholar
• Daneel, M. L. (1987). Quest for belonging: Introduction to a study of African independent churches. Mambo Press.
   Google Scholar
• Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2017). The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Dudgeon, P. (2017). Australian indigenous psychology. Australian Psychologist, 52(4), 251–254. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12298
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dudgeon, P., & Walker, R. (2015). Decolonising Australian psychology: Discourses, strategies, and practice. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 3(1), 276–297. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v3i1.126
   Google Scholar
• Eatough, V., & Smith, J. A. (2008). Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (Vol. 179). Sage Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848607927.n11
   Google Scholar
• Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196(4286), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.847460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleming, J. (2018). Recognizing and resolving the challenges of being an insider researcher in work-integrated learning. International Journal of Work-Integrated Learning, 19(3), 311–320.
   Google Scholar
• Forrest, J., Poulsen, M., & Johnston, R. (2013). Middle-class diaspora: Recent immigration to Australia from South Africa and Zimbabwe. South African Geographical Journal= Suid-Afrikaanse Geografiese Tydskrif, 95(1), 50–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2013.806104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gatseva, P. D., & Argirova, M. (2011). Public health: The science of promoting health. Journal of Public Health, 19(3), 205–206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-011-0412-8
   Google Scholar
• Grieves, V. (2009). Aboriginal spirituality: Aboriginal philosophy. The basis of aboriginal social and emotional wellbeing. Discussion Paper No. 9).
   Google Scholar
• Griffith, J. L., Myers, N., & Compton, M. T. (2016). How can community religious groups aid recovery for individuals with psychotic illnesses? Community Mental Health Journal, 52(7), 775–780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-015-9974-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hankerson, S. H., Watson, K. T., Lukachko, A., Fullilove, M. T., & Weissman, M. (2013). Ministers’ perceptions of church-based programs to provide depression care for African Americans. Journal of Urban Health, 90(4), 685–698. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-013-9794-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harding, H., & Whitehead, D. (2013). Analysing data in qualitative research. In Z. Schneider, D. Whitehead, L.-W. G., & J. Haber (Eds.), Nursing and midwifery research: Methods and appraisal for evidence-based practice (5th ed., pp. 141–160). Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, J. (2018). African American Pentecostal clergy members’ perceptions of mental health and their subsequent referral practices philadelphia college of osteopathic medicine. https://digitalcommons.pcom.edu/psychology_dissertations/460.
   Google Scholar
• Heseltine-Carp, W., & Hoskins, M. (2020). Clergy as a frontline mental health service: A UK survey of medical practitioners and clergy. General Psychiatry, 33(6), e100229. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heward-Mills, N. L., Atuhaire, C., Spoors, C., Pemunta, N. V., Priebe, G., & Cumber, S. N. (2018). The role of faith leaders in influencing health behaviour: A qualitative exploration on the views of Black African Christians in Leeds, United Kingdom. The Pan African Medical Journal, 30. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2018.30.199.15656
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hodgson, D., & Watts, L. (2017). Key concepts and theory in social work. Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Howe, B., & Howe, R. (2012). The influence of faith-based organisations on Australian social policy. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 47(3), 319–333. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1839-4655.2012.tb00251.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irvine, F., Roberts, G., & Bradbury-Jones, C. (2008). The researcher as insider versus the researcher as outsider: Enhancing rigour through language and cultural sensitivity. In P. Liamputtong (Ed.), Doing cross-cultural research (pp. 35–48). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Kajawu, L. S. C., Jack, H., & Tonya, N. T. (2016). What do African traditional medical practitioners do in the treatment of mental disorders in Zimbabwe? International Journal of Culture and Mental Health, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/17542863.2015.1106568
   Google Scholar
• King, D. E. (2000). Faith, spirituality, and medicine: Toward the making of the healing practitioner. Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Koenig, H. (2018). Spiritual care for allied health practice: A person-centered approach. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Koenig, H. G. (2008). Medicine, religion, and health where science & spirituality meet. Templeton Foundation Press.
   Google Scholar
• Krüger, C. (2020). Culture, trauma and dissociation: A broadening perspective for our field. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 21(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2020.1675134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence, D., Johnson, S., Hafekost, J., Boterhoven de Haan, K., Sawyer, M., Ainley, J., & Zubrick, S. R. (2015). The Mental Health of Children and Adolescents: Report on the Second Australian Child and Adolescent Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing.
   Google Scholar
• Leahy, E., Chipchase, L., Calo, M., & Blackstock, F. C. (2020). Which learning activities enhance physical therapist practice? Part 1: Systematic review and meta-analysis of quantitative studies. Physical Therapy, 100(9), 1469–1483. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzaa107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leavey, G. (2008). U.K. clergy and people in mental distress: community and patterns of pastoral care. Transcultural Psychiatry, 45(1), 79–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363461507087999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mabvurira, V. (2016). Influence of African traditional religion and spirituality in understanding chronic illnesses and its implications for social work practice: A case of Chiweshe communal lands in Zimbabwe [ Doctoral diss.]. University of Limpopo. South Africa
   Google Scholar
• Mabvurira, V., & Makhubele, J. (2018). Influence of Shona beliefs in understanding illness: Implications for indigenous social work practice in Zimbabwe. Theologia Viatorum: Journal of Theology and Religion in Africa, 42(1), 77–99.
   Google Scholar
• Mafuriranwa, R. (2021). Interfacing religion, spirituality and social work. In V. Mabvurira (Ed.), Professional social work in Zimbabwe. Past, present and the future (p. 225). National Association of Social Workers of Zimbabwe. <https://lnkd.in/g9988gB>
   Google Scholar
• Mandizadza, E. J., & Chidarikire, S. (2016). A Phenomenological study into the role of spirituality and religiousness in the mental health of people with cancer in Zimbabwe. Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 18(2), 145–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/19349637.2015.1100972
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mangezi, W. (2020). A letter from Zimbabwe. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(5), 394. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30166-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mbiti, J. (1969). African religions and philosophy. East African Educational Publishers Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• McKee, D. D., & Chappel, J. N. (1992). Spirituality and medical practice. Journal of Family Practice, 35(2), 201–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer-Weitz, A., Reddy, P., Weijts, W., Van den Borne, B., & Kok, G. (1998). The socio-cultural contexts of sexually transmitted diseases in South Africa: Implications for health education programmes. Aids Care-Psychological & Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv, 10(2), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540129850124352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muchinako, G. A., Mabvurira, V., & Chinyenze, P. (2013). Mental illness and the Shona People. Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 2(3), 160–172. https://garph.co.uk/IJARMSS/Mar2013/13.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Murambidzi, I. (2016). Conceptualisation of mental illness among Christian Clergy in Harare, Zimbabwe. University of Cape Town. Cape Town,sA. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/23421
   Google Scholar
• Osborn, M., & Smith, J. A. (1998). The personal experience of chronic benign lower back pain: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. British Journal of Health Psychology, 3(1), 65–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8287.1998.tb00556.x
   Google Scholar
• Papadimitriou, G. (2017). The “biopsychosocial Model”: 40 years of application in psychiatry. Psychiatrike= Psychiatriki, 28(2), 107–110. https://doi.org/10.22365/jpsych.2017.282.107
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Patel, V., Mutambirwa, J., & Nhiwatiwa, S. (1995). Stressed, depressed, or bewitched? Development in Practice, 5(3), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/0961452951000157214
   Google Scholar
• Patton, M. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice. Sage publications.
   Google Scholar
• Pietkiewicz, I., & Smith, J. A. (2014). A practical guide to using interpretative phenomenological analysis in qualitative research psychology. Psychological Journal, 20(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.14691/cppj.20.1.7
   Google Scholar
• Pringle, J., Drummond, J., McLafferty, E., & Hendry, C. (2011). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: A discussion and critique. Nurse researcher, 18(3), 20–24. https://doi.org/10.7748/nr2011.04.18.3.20.c8459
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ranger, T. (2007). African initiated churches. Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies, 24(2), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/026537880702400201
   Google Scholar
• Rutsate, J. (2010). Mhande dance in the kurova guva ceremony: An enactment of Karanga spirituality. Yearbook for Traditional Music, 42, 81–99. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0740155800012674
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saldaña, J. (2016). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Sandal, N. A. (2011). Religious actors as epistemic communities in conflict transformation: The cases of South Africa and Northern Ireland. Review of International Studies, 37(3), 929–949. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210510001592
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, R., Burton, A., Xuereb, C. B., Gibson, J., & Lane, D. (2014). Interpretative phenomenological analysis in applied health research. SAGE Publications, Ltd. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Shizha, E., & Charema, J. (2012). Health and wellness in Southern Africa: Incorporating indigenous and western healing practices. International Journal of Psychology and Counselling, 4(5), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPC10.030
   Google Scholar
• Smith, J. A. (1996). Beyond the divide between cognition and discourse: Using interpretative phenomenological analysis in health psychology. Psychology and Health, 11(2), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870449608400256
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, J. A. (2004). Reflecting on the development of interpretative phenomenological analysis and its contribution to qualitative research in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 1(1), 39–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, J., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretative phenomenological analysis theory, method and research. Sage Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, J. A., & Osborn, M. (2003). Interpretative phenomenological analysis. In I. I. A. I. A. Smith (Ed.), Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to methods (p. 51–80). Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Suwankhong, D., & Liamputtong, P. (2015). Cultural insiders and research fieldwork: Case examples from cross-cultural research with Thai people. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 14(5), 1609406915621404. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406915621404
   Google Scholar
• Taringa, N. J. E. (2006). How environmental is African traditional religion? Exchange, 35(2), 191–214. https://doi.org/10.1163/157254306776525672
   Google Scholar
• Tarusarira, J. (2020). When piety is not enough: Religio-political organizations in pursuit of peace and reconciliation in Zimbabwe. Religions, 11(5), 235. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11050235
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Togarasei, L. (2016). Historicising Pentecostal Christianity in Zimbabwe. Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae, 42(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.25159/2412-4265/103
   Google Scholar
• Tomkins, L., Applied Qualitative Research in Psychology. (2017). Using interpretative phenomenological psychology in organisational research with working carers. In J. Brooks & N. King (Eds.), Applied Qualitative Research in Psychology (pp. 86–100). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-35913-1_5
   Google Scholar
• Toussaint, L., Webb, J. R., & Keltner, W. (2011). Religion, spirituality and mental health. In J. Aten, K. O‘Grady, & E. Worthington (Eds.), The Psychology of Religion and Spirituality for Clinicians: Using Research in Your Practice (pp. 331–362). Taylor & Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Vambe, M. T. (2009). The function of songs in the Shona ritual-myth of Kurova Guva. Muziki, 6(1), 112–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/18125980903037393
   Google Scholar
• Verma, R. K., Sharma, S., Singh, R., Rangaiyan, G., & Pelto, P. J. (2003). Beliefs concerning sexual health problems and treatment seeking among men in an Indian slum community. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 5(3), 265–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369105011106356
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vos, T., Barber, R. M., Bell, B., Bertozzi-Villa, A., Biryukov, S., Bolliger, I., Charlson, F., Davis, A., Degenhardt, L., Dicker, D., Duan, L., Erskine, H., Feigin, V. L., Ferrari, A. J., Fitzmaurice, C., Fleming, T., Graetz, N., Guinovart, C. … Salomon, J. A. (2013). Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet, 386(9995), 743–800. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts, L., & Hodgson, D. (2022). A social justice perspective on the bio-psycho-social-spiritual dimensions of health. In M. Petrakis (Ed.), Social work practice in health: An introduction to contexts, theories and skills (pp. 14–24). Taylor & Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Zimbabwe National Statistical Agency. (2022). Census Preliminary Report – 2022, Zimbabwe. https://zimbabwe.opendataforafrica.org/anjlptc/2022-population-housing-census-preliminary.
   Google Scholar
• Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency. (2017). Inter-censal demographic survey. https://zimbabwe.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Inter%20Censal%20Demography%20Survey%202017%20Report.pdf
   Google Scholar