362
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

ELT as necessary evil: resisting Western cultural dominance in foreign language policy in the context of Iran

ORCID Icon

References

  • Ahmadi, G., Abbaszadeh, T., Darvishi, A., & Mirjavani, K. (2016). A review of obtaining resources in secondary education. The International Conference of Management Elites, Tehran, June, 1, 2016. https://res.ssrc.ac.ir/?_action=export&rf=idc&issue=332&lang=en
  • Ajideh, P., & Panahi, A. (2016). An analysis of culture-related content in English textbooks for Iranian students entitled ‘Prospect’ and ‘Vision’ Series. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 3(6), 78–93. https://ijllnet.com › Vol_3_No_6_December_2016
  • Antonio, R. (2013). Plundering the commons: The growth imperative in neoliberal times. The Sociological Review, 61(2_suppl), 18–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.12098
  • Babaii, E., & Sheikhi, M. (2018). Traces of neoliberalism in English teaching materials: A critical discourse analysis. Critical Discourse Studies, 15(3), 247–264. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2017.1398671
  • Babaii, E., Atai, M., & Parsazadeh, A. (2019). A visual analysis of English language textbooks: Celebrities’ roles as cultural figures. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 11(2), 56–78. https://elt.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_9630.html
  • Ballmer, T., & Brennestuhl, W. (1981). Speech act classification: A study in the lexical analysis of English speech activity verbs. Springer-Verlag.
  • Beekes, W. (2006). The ‘Millionaire’ method for encouraging participation. Active Learning in Higher Education, 7(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787406061143
  • Block, D., Gray, J., & Holborow, M. (2012). Neoliberalism and applied linguistics. Routledge.
  • Bori, P. (2018). Language textbook in the era of neoliberalism. Routledge.
  • Borjian, M. (2013). English in post-revolutionary Iran: From indigenization to internationalization. Multilingual Matters.
  • Byram, M. (2008). From Foreign language education to education for intercultural citizenship: Essays and reflections. Multilingual Matters.
  • Byram, M. (2014). Twenty-five years on–from cultural studies to intercultural citizenship. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 27(3), 209–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2014.974329
  • Byram, M. (2018). Internationalisation in higher education–An internationalist perspective. On The Horizon, 26(2), 148–156. https://doi.org/10.1108/OTH-11-2017-0090
  • Cole, R., & Heinecke, W. (2020). Higher education after neoliberalism: Student activism as a guiding light. Policy Futures in Education, 18(1), 90–116. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478210318767459
  • Dabbagh, A., & Safaei, A. (2019). Comparative textbook evaluation: Representation of learning objectives in locally and internationally published ELT textbooks. Issues in Language Teaching (ILT), 8(4), 249–277. https://doi.org/10.22054/ilt.2020.48071.440
  • Davari, H., & Aghagolzadeh, F. (2015). To teach or not to teach? Still an open question for the Iranian educational system. In C. Kennedy (Ed.), English language teaching in the Islamic Republic of Iran: Innovations, trends and challenges (pp. 13–19). British Council.
  • Ferraz, D., & Morgan, B. (2019). Transnational dialogue on language education in Canada and Brazil: How do we move forward in the face of neoconservative/neoliberal times? Trabalhos em Linguística Aplicada, 58(1), 195–218. https://doi.org/10.1590/010318138654861490091
  • Fine, B., & Saad-Filho, A. (2016). Thirteen things you need to know about neoliberalism. Critical Sociology, 43(4–5), 685–706. https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920516655387
  • Foroozandeh, E., & Forouzani, M. (2015). Developing school English materials for the new Iranian educational system. In C. Kennedy (Ed.), English language teaching in the Islamic Republic of Iran: Innovations, trends and challenges (pp. 59–70). British Council.
  • Freire, P. (2000). Pedagogy of oppressed: 30th anniversary edition. Continuum.
  • Giroux, H. (2019). Neoliberalism and the weaponising of language and education. Race & Class, 61(1), 26–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306396819847945
  • Gray, J. (2010). The construction of English: Culture, consumerism and promotion in the ELT global course book. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Gyamera, G., & Burke, P. (2018). Neoliberalism and curriculum in higher education: A post-colonial analyses. Teaching in Higher Education, 23(4), 450–467. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2017.1414782
  • Hill, D. (2007). Critical teacher education, new Labour, and the global project of neoliberal capital. Policy Futures in Education, 5(2), 204–225. https://doi.org/10.2304/pfie.2007.5.2.204
  • Holborow, M. (1999). The politics of English: A marxist view of language. Sage Publications.
  • Kelle, U. (2007). The development of categories: Different approaches in grounded theory. In A. Bryant & K. Charmaz (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of grounded theory (pp. 191–213). Sage Publications.
  • Martínez-Rodríguez, F. (2019). “Making a Stand” against neoliberalism: Connections between critical pedagogy and the “Green Tides” movement for state education in Spain. Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies, 19(5), 360–372. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532708618809119
  • Mehri, E., Amerian, M., Ahmadian, M., & Yazdani, H. (2020). A postcolonial perspective towards prefaces of Iranian English language textbooks. Journal of Teaching Language Skills, 39(1), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.22099/jtls.2020.37726.2853
  • Menoni, J. (2021). University extension in dispute: Neoliberal counter-reform and alternatives in Latin American universities. Latin American Perspectives, 49(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X211004911
  • Mirhosseini, S. A., & Khodakarami, S. (2015). A glimpse of contrasting de jure-de facto ELT policies in Iran. In C. Kennedy (Ed.), English language teaching in the Islamic Republic of Iran: Innovations, trends and challenges (pp. 23–34). British Council.
  • Mohammadian Haghighi, F., & Norton, B. (2017). The role of English language institutes in Iran. TESOL Quarterly, 51(2), 428–438. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq/338
  • Nielsen, D. (2021). Reversing the catastrophe of neoliberal-led global capitalism in the time of coronavirus: Towards a democratic socialist alternative. Capital & Class, 45(2), 191–213. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309816821997114
  • Pazey, B. (2020). ¡Ya Basta! Countering the effects of neoliberal reform on an urban turnaround high school. American Educational Research Journal, 57(4), 1868–1906. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831219886530
  • Porto, M., Houghton, S., & Byram, M. (2018). Intercultural citizenship in the (foreign) language classroom. Language Teaching Research, 22(5), 484–498. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168817718580
  • Şener, M. (2012). Turkish academics as neoliberal subjects? Journal of Developing Societies, 28(3), 299–322. https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796X12453781
  • Strauss, A. (1987). Qualitative analysis for social scientists. Cambridge University Press.
  • The constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran (with amendments by the guardian council). (2018). Retrieved September 18, 2021, from https://www.shora-gc.ir/fa/news/4707
  • Zare, P., & Anani Sarab, M. (2020). Language teachers’ perceptions of an ELT program: The case of Iranian English reform developed for secondary schools. Journal of Language Horizons, 4(2), 101–122. https://doi.org/10.22051/lghor.2020.30942.1285

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.