328
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Importance of Family: The Impact of Social Support on Symptoms of Psychological Distress in African American Girls

, &
Pages 164-182 | Published online: 25 Aug 2010

REFERENCES

  • Aneshensel , C. S. 1992 . Social stress: Theory and research . Annual Review of Sociology , 18 : 15 – 38 .
  • Burton , L. M. 1996 . Age norms, the timing of family role transitions, and intergenerational caregiving among aging African American women . The Gerontologist , 36 : 199 – 208 .
  • Cole , D. A. , Martin , J. M. and Powers , B. 1997 . A competency-based model of child depression: A longitudinal study of peer, parent, teacher, and self-evaluations . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 38 : 505 – 514 .
  • Coddington , R. D. 1972 . The significance of life events as etiologic factors in diseases at children: A survey of professionals . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 16 : 205 – 213 .
  • Cooper , S. 2009 . Associations between father-daughter relationship quality and the academic engagement of African American adolescent girls: Self-esteem as a mediator? . Journal of Black Psychology , 35 : 496 – 516 .
  • Cunningham , M. , Hurley , M. , Foney , D. and Hayes , D. 2002 . The influence of perceived contextual stress on self-esteem and academic outcomes in African American adolescents . Journal of African American Psychology , 28 : 197 – 214 .
  • Eaton , L. G. , Collings , R. D. , D'Agati , C. R. , Moore , E. M. and Kellar , M. C. 2007 . Extraversion and ego-resiliency: Predicting electroencephalograph measured positive emotion . Individual Differences Research , 5 : 175 – 193 .
  • Funder , D. C. and Block , J. 1989 . The role of ego-control, ego-resiliency, and IQ in delay of gratification in adolescence . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 57 : 1041 – 1050 .
  • Gaylord-Harden , N. K. , Ragsdale , B. L. , Mandara , J. , Richards , M. H. and Petersen , A.C. 2007 . Perceived support and internalizing symptoms in African American adolescents: Self-esteem and ethnic identity as mediators . Youth and Adolescence , 36 : 77 – 88 .
  • Gramzow , R. H. , Sedikides , C. , Panter , A. T. and Insko , C. A. 2000 . Aspects of self-regulation and self-structure as predictors of perceived emotional distress . Society for Personality and Social Psychology , 26 : 188 – 205 .
  • Grant , K. E. , Lyons , A. L. , Finkelstein , J. S. , Conway , K. M. , Reynolds , L. K. , O'Koon , J. H. and al , et . 2004 . Gender differences in rates of symptoms of psychological distress among low-income, urban, African American youth: A test of two meditational hypotheses . Journal of Youth Adolescence , 33 : 523 – 533 .
  • Hankin , B. L. and Abramson , L. Y. 2001 . Development of gender differences in depression: An elaborated cognitive vulnerability-transactional stress theory . Psychological Bulletin , 127 : 773 – 796 .
  • Huey , S. J. and Weisz , J. R. 1997 . Ego-control, ego-resiliency, and the five-factor model as predictors of behavioral and emotional problems in clinic-referred children and adolescents . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 106 : 404 – 415 .
  • Karlsen , S. and Nazroo , J. Y. 2002 . The relationship between racial discrimination, social class and health among ethnic minority groups . American Journal of Public Health , 92 : 624 – 31 .
  • Klohnen , E. C. , Vandewater , E. and Young , A. 1996 . Negotiating the middle years: Ego-resiliency and successful mid-life adjustment . Psychology and Aging , 11 : 431 – 442 .
  • Kurtz , L. and Derevensky , J. L. 1993 . Stress and coping in adolescents: The effects of family configuration and environment on suicidality . Canadian Journal of School Psychology , 9 : 204 – 216 .
  • Louisiana Department of Education: Planning, Analysis, and Information Resources(2006). Students, public schools, multiple statistics: Student data as of October 1, 2004. http://www.doe.state.la.us/lde/uploads/2419.pdf (http://www.doe.state.la.us/lde/uploads/2419.pdf) (Accessed: 18 February 2009 ).
  • Luthar , S. S. 2006 . “ Resilience in development: A synthesis of research across five decades ” . In Developmental psychopathology, Vol. 3: Risk, disorder, and adaptation , 2nd , Edited by: Cicchetti , D. and Cohen , D. 739 – 795 . Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
  • Maag , J. W. and Irvin , D. M. 2005 . Alcohol use and depression among African American and Caucasian adolescents . Adolescence , 40 : 87 – 101 .
  • Magnus , K. B. , Cowen , E. L. and Wyman , P. A. 1999 . Parent-child relationship qualities and child adjustment in highly stressed urban African American and White families . Journal of Community Psychology , 2 ( 7 ) : 55 – 71 .
  • McLoyd , V. C. 1998 . Socioeconomic disadvantage and child development . American Psychologist , 53 : 185 – 204 .
  • Meyerson , L. A. , Long , P. J. , Miranda , R. and Marx , B. P. 2002 . The influence of childhood sexual abuse, physical abuse, family environment, and gender on the psychological adjustment of adolescents . Child Abuse & Neglect , 26 : 387 – 405 .
  • Munsch , J. and Blyth , D. A. 1993 . An analysis of the functional nature of adolescent's supportive relationships . Journal of Early Adolescence , 13 : 132 – 153 .
  • Muris , P. , Meesters , C. , Van Melick , M. and Zwambag , L. 2001 . Self-reported attachment style, attachment quality, and symptoms of anxiety and depression in young adolescents . Personality and Individual Differences , 30 : 809 – 818 .
  • Nelson , W. M. , Politano , P. M. , Finch , A. J. , Wendel , N. and Mayhall , C. 1987 . Children's Depression Inventory: Normative data and utility with emotionally disturbed children . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 26 : 43 – 48 .
  • Overstreet , S. and Mazza , J. J. 2003 . An ecological-transactional understanding of community violence: Theoretical perspectives . School Psychology Review , 18 : 66 – 87 .
  • Safren , S. A. , Gonzalez , R. E. , Horner , K. J. , Leung , A. W. , Heimberg , R. G. and Juster , H. R. 2000 . Anxiety in ethnic minority youth: Methodological and conceptual issues and review of the literature . Behavioral Modification , 24 : 147 – 183 .
  • Seroczynski , A. D. , Cole , D. A. and Maxwell , S. E. 1997 . Cumulative and compensatory effect of competence and incompetence on symptoms of psychological distress in children . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 106 : 586 – 597 .
  • Settersten , R. Jr. and Cancel-Tirado , D. 2010 . Fatherhood as a hidden variable in men's development and life courses . Research in Human Development , 7 ( 2 ) : 83 – 102 .
  • Slaughter-Defoe , D. 1997 . “ Ethnicity, poverty, and children's educability: A developmental perspective ” . In Minorities and girls in school: Effects on achievement and performance , Edited by: Johnson , D. 37 – 64 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Smalls , C. , White , R. , Chavous , T. and Sellers , R. 2007 . Racial ideological beliefs and racial discrimination experiences as predictors of academic engagement among African American adolescents . Journal of Black Psychology , 33 : 299 – 330 .
  • Spencer , M. B. , Dupree , D. , Cunningham , M. , Harpalani , V. and Munoz-Miller , M. 2003 . Vulnerability to violence: A contextually-sensitive, developmental perspective on African American adolescents . Journal of Social Issues , 59 : 33 – 49 .
  • Stein , B. D. , Jaycox , L. H. , Kataoka , S. , Rhodes , H. J. and Vestal , K. D. 2003 . Prevalence of child and adolescent exposure to community violence . Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review , 6 : 247 – 263 .
  • Stice , E. , Ragan , J. and Randall , P. 2004 . Prospective relations between social support and depression: Differential direction of effects for parent and peer support? . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 113 : 155 – 159 .
  • Thevenot , B. ( 2003 , July, 15 ). LEAP scores get worse in Orleans . The Times-Picayune , p. 1 .
  • Tiet , Q. Q. , Bird , H. , Davies , M. , Hoven , C. , Cohen , P. , Jensen , P. and Goodman , S. 1998 . Adverse life events and resilience . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 37 : 1191 – 1200 .
  • Tiet , Q. Q. and Huzinga , D. 2002 . Dimensions of the construct of resilience and adaptation among inner-city youth . Journal of Adolescent Research , 17 : 260 – 276 .
  • Way , N. and Gillman , D. A. 2000 . Early adolescent girls' perceptions of their relationships with their fathers: A qualitative investigation . Journal of Early Adolescent , 20 : 309 – 331 .
  • Werner , E. E. 1989a . Children of the garden island . Scientific American , 260 : 106 – 111 .
  • Werner , E. E. 1989b . High-risk children in young adulthood: A longitudinal study from birth to 32 years . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 59 : 72 – 82 .
  • Werner , E. E. 1995 . Resilience in development . American Psychological Society , 4 : 81 – 84 .
  • Werner , E. E. 1996 . Vulnerable but invincible: High risk children from birth to adulthood . European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 5 : 47 – 51 .
  • Werner , E. E. and Smith , R. S. 1992 . Overcoming the odds: High risk children from birth to adulthood , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
  • White , K. S. , Bruce , S. E. , Farrell , A. D. and Kliewer , W. 1998 . Impact of exposure to community violence on anxiety: A longitudinal study of family social support as a protective factor for urban children . Journal of Child and Family Studies , 7 : 187 – 203 .
  • Wyman , P. A. , Cowen , E. L. , Work , W. C. , Hoyt-Meyers , L. , Magnus , K. B. and Fagen , D. B. 1999 . Caregiving and developmental factors differentiating young at-risk urban children showing resilient versus stress-affected outcomes: A replication and extension . Child Development , 70 : 645 – 659 .
  • Youngstrom , E. , Weist , M. D. and Albus , K. E. 2003 . Exploring violence exposure, stress, protective factors and behavioral problems among inner-city youth . American Journal of Community Psychology , 32 : 115 – 129 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.