298
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

African American Adolescent Females' Perceptions of Neighborhood Safety, Familial Strategies, and Sexual Debut

, , , &
Pages 9-28 | Published online: 09 Mar 2012

REFERENCES

  • Anderson , E. 1999 . Code of the street: Decency, violence, and the moral life of the inner city , New York , NY : W.W. Norton .
  • Brewster , K. L. 1994a . Neighborhood context and the transition to sexual activity among young black women . Demography , 31 ( 4 ) : 603 – 614 . doi: 10.2307/2061794
  • Brewster , K. L. 1994b . Race differences in sexual activity among adolescent women: The role of neighborhood characteristics . American Sociological Review , 59 ( 3 ) : 408 – 424 . doi: 10.2307/2095941
  • Brewster , K. L. , Billy , J. O. and Grady , W. R. 1993 . Social context and adolescent behavior: The impact of community on the transition to sexual activity . Social Forces , 71 ( 3 ) : 713 – 740 . doi: 10.2307/2579892
  • Bronfenbrenner , U. 1986 . Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives . Developmental Psychology , 22 ( 6 ) : 723 – 742 . doi: 10.1037/0012–1649.22.6.723
  • Bronfenbrenner , U. and Evans , G. W. 2000 . Developmental science in the 21st century: Emerging questions, theoretical models, research designs and empirical findings . Social Development , 9 ( 1 ) : 115 – 125 . doi: 10.1111/1467–9507.00114
  • Bronfenbrenner , U. and Morris , P. A. 2006 . “ The bioecological model of human development ” . In Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 1. Theoretical models of human development , 6th , Edited by: Lerner , R. M. and Damon , W. 793 – 828 . Hoboken , NJ : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Brown , A. W. and Gourdine , R. 2001 . Black adolescent females . Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment , 4 ( 4 ) : 275 – 298 . doi: 10.1300/J137v04n04_04
  • Burton , L. M. 1990 . Teenage childbearing as an alternative life-course strategy in multigeneration black families . Human Nature , 1 ( 2 ) : 123 – 143 . doi: 10.1007/bf02692149
  • Ceballo , R. , Dahl , T. A. , Aretakis , M. T. and Ramirez , C. 2001 . Inner-city children's exposure to community violence: How much do parents know? . Journal of Marriage and Family , 63 ( 4 ) : 927 – 940 .
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 2009 . Sexually transmitted disease surveillance, 2008 , Atlanta , GA : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services .
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). Youth risk behavior surveillance, surveillance summaries – United States, 2009. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 59 http://www.cdc.gov/Healthy/Youth/yrbs/index.htm (http://www.cdc.gov/Healthy/Youth/yrbs/index.htm)
  • Cobbina , J. E. , Miller , J. and Brunson , R. K. 2008 . Gender, neighborhood danger, and risk-avoidance strategies among urban African-American youths . Criminology , 46 ( 3 ) : 673 – 709 . doi: 10.1111/j.1745–9125.2008.00122.x
  • Cubbin , C. , Santelli , J. , Brindis , C. D. and Braveman , P. 2005 . Neighborhood context and sexual behaviors among adolescents: Findings from the national longitudinal study of adolescent health . Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health , 37 ( 3 ) : 125 – 134 . doi: 10.1363/3712505
  • Elo , S. and Kyngäs , H. 2008 . The qualitative content analysis process . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 62 ( 1 ) : 107 – 115 . doi: 10.1111/j.1365–2648.2007.04569.x
  • Evans , G. W. , Kim , P. , Ting , A. H. , Tesher , H. B. and Shannis , D. 2007 . Cumulative risk, maternal responsiveness, and allostatic load among young adolescents . Developmental Psychology , 43 ( 2 ) : 341 – 351 . doi: 10.1037/0012–1649.43.2.341
  • Fisher , L. and Feldman , S. S. 1998 . Familial antecedents of young adult health risk behavior: A longitudinal study . Journal of Family Psychology , 12 ( 1 ) : 66 – 80 . doi: 10.1037/0893–3200.12.1.66
  • Fishkin , S. A. , Rohrbach , L. A. and Johnson , C. A. 1997 . Correlates of youths' fears of victimization . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 27 ( 18 ) : 1601 – 1616 . doi: 10.1111/j.1559–1816.1997.tb01615.x
  • Hogan , D. P. and Kitagawa , E. M. 1985 . The impact of social status, family structure, and neighborhood on the fertility of black adolescents . American Journal of Sociology , 90 ( 4 ) : 825 – 855 . doi: 10.1086/228146
  • Hsieh , H. and Shannon , S. E. 2005 . Three approaches to qualitative content analysis . Qualitative Health Research , 15 ( 9 ) : 1277 – 1288 . doi: 10.1177/1049732305276687
  • Jarrett , R. L. 1995 . Growing up poor: The family experiences of socially mobile youth in low-income African-American neighborhoods . Journal of Adolescent Research , 10 ( 1 ) : 111 – 135 . doi: 10.1177/0743554895101007
  • Jarrett , R. L. 1997 . African American family and parenting strategies in impoverished neighborhoods . Qualitative Sociology , 20 ( 2 ) : 275 – 288 . doi: 10.1023/a:1024717803273
  • Jarrett , R. L. 1998 . African American children, families, and neighborhoods: Qualitative contributions to understanding developmental pathways . Applied Developmental Science , 2 ( 1 ) : 2 – 16 . doi: 10.1207/s1532480xads0201_1
  • Jarrett , R. L. 2003 . Worlds of development: The experiences of low-income, African-American youth . Journal of Children and Poverty , 9 ( 2 ) : 157 – 188 . doi: 10.1080/1079612032000117406
  • Jarrett , R. L. and Burton , L. M. 1999 . Dynamic dimensions of family structure in low-income African American families: Emergent themes in qualitative research . Journal of Comparative Family Studies , 30 ( 2 ) : 177 – 187 .
  • Jarrett , R. L. and Jefferson , S. R. 2003 . “A good mother got to fight for her kids”: Maternal management strategies in a high-risk, African-American neighborhood . Journal of Children and Poverty , 9 ( 1 ) : 21 – 39 . doi: 10.1080/1079612022000052706
  • Jarrett , R. L. and Jefferson , S. M. 2004 . Women's danger management strategies in an inner-city housing project . Family Relations , 53 ( 2 ) : 138 – 147 . doi: 10.1111/j.0022–2445.2004.00004.x
  • Jarrett , R. L. , Jefferson , S. R. and Kelly , J. N. 2010 . Finding community in family: Neighborhood effects and African American kin networks . Journal of Comparative Family Studies , 41 ( 3 ) : 299 – 328 .
  • Jones , N. 2004 . “It's not where you live, it's how you live”: How young women negotiate conflict and violence in the inner city . Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , 595 ( 1 ) : 49 – 62 . doi: 10.1177/0002716204267394
  • Jones , N. 2009 . “I was aggressive for the streets, pretty for the pictures”: Gender, difference, and the inner-city girl . Gender & Society , 23 ( 1 ) : 89 – 93 . doi: 10.1177/0891243208326676
  • Kim , J. 2010 . Influence of neighbourhood collective efficacy on adolescent sexual behaviour: Variation by gender and activity participation . Child: Care, Health and Development , 36 ( 5 ) : 646 – 654 . doi: 10.1111/j.1365–2214.2010.01096.x
  • Lanctôt , N. and Smith , C. A. 2001 . Sexual activity, pregnancy, and deviance in a representative urban sample of African American girls . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 30 ( 3 ) : 349 – 372 . doi: 10.1023/a:1010496229445
  • Lauritsen , J. L. and White , N. A. 2001 . Putting violence in its place: The influence of race, ethnicity, gender, and place on the risk for violence . Criminology & Public Policy , 1 ( 1 ) : 37 – 60 . doi: 10.1111/j.1745–9133.2001.tb00076.x
  • Leventhal , T. and Brooks-Gunn , J. 2004 . “ Diversity in developmental trajectories across adolescence: Neighborhood influences ” . In Handbook of adolescent psychology , 2nd , Edited by: Lerner , R. M. and Steinberg , L. 451 – 486 . Hoboken , NJ : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Luthar , S. S. 2006 . “ Resilience in development: A synthesis of research across five decades ” . In Developmental psychopathology: Vol. 3. Risk, disorder, and adaptation , 2nd , Edited by: Cicchetti , D. and Cohen , D. J. 739 – 795 . Hoboken , NJ : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Moore, K., Miller, B.C., Glei, D., & Morrison, D. R. (1995). Adolescent sex, contraception, and childbearing: A review of recent research. Washington, DC: Child Trends. http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=ED397357 (http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=ED397357)
  • Mullins , C. W. , Wright , R. and Jacobs , B. A. 2004 . Gender, streetlife and criminal retaliation . Criminology , 42 ( 4 ) : 911 – 940 . doi: 10.1111/j.1745–9125.2004.tb00540.x
  • Pyszczynski , T. , Greenberg , J. and Koole , S. L. 2004 . “ Experimental existential psychology: Exploring the human confrontation with reality ” . In Handbook of experimental existential psychology , Edited by: Greenberg , J. , Koole , S. L. and Pyszczynski , T. 3 – 9 . New York , NY : Guilford Press .
  • Roche , K. M. and Leventhal , T. 2009 . Beyond neighborhood poverty: Family management, neighborhood disorder, and adolescents' early sexual onset . Journal of Family Psychology , 23 ( 6 ) : 819 – 827 . doi: 10.1037/a0016554
  • Roche , K. M. , Mekos , D. , Alexander , C. S. , Astone , N. M. , Bandeen-Roche , K. and Ensminger , M. E. 2005 . Parenting influences on early sex initiation among adolescents: How neighborhood matters . Journal of Family Issues , 26 ( 1 ) : 32 – 54 . doi: 10.1177/0192513x04265943
  • Savin-Williams , R. C. and Diamond , L. M. 2004 . “ Sex ” . In Handbook of adolescent sychology , 2nd , Edited by: Lerner , R. M. and Steinberg , L. 189 – 231 . Hoboken , NJ : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Solomon , S. , Greenberg , J. and Pyszczynski , T. 2004 . “ The cultural animal: Twenty years of terror management theory and research ” . In Handbook of experimental existential psychology , Edited by: Greenberg , J. , Koole , S. L. and Pyszczynski , T. 13 – 34 . New York , NY : Guilford Press .
  • South , S. J. and Crowder , K. D. 1997 . Escaping distressed neighborhoods: Individual, community, and metropolitan influences . American Journal of Sociology , 102 ( 4 ) : 1040 – 1084 . doi: 10.1086/231039
  • Spencer , M. B. 2006 . “ Phenomenology and ecological systems theory: Development of diverse groups ” . In Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 1. Theoretical models of human development , 6th , Edited by: Lerner , R. M. and Damon , W. 829 – 893 . Hoboken , NJ : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Spencer , M. B. , Dupree , D. , Cunningham , M. , Harpalani , V. and Muñoz-Miller , M. 2003 . Vulnerability to violence: A contextually-sensitive, developmental perspective on African American adolescents . Journal of Social Issues , 59 ( 1 ) : 33 – 49 . doi: 10.1111/1540–4560.t01–1–00003
  • Stack , S. 1994 . The effect of geographic mobility on premarital sex . Journal of Marriage and Family , 56 ( 1 ) : 204 – 208 . doi: 10.2307/352714
  • Stern , P. N. 1991 . “ Are counting and coding a cappella appropriate in qualitative research ” . In Qualitative nursing research: A contemporary dialogue , rev. , Edited by: Morse , J. M. 147 – 162 . Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
  • Swanson , D. P. , Spencer , M. B. , dell'Angelo , T. , Harpalani , V. and Spencer , T. R. 2002 . Identity processes and the positive youth development of African Americans: An explanatory framework . New Directions for Youth Development , 2002 ( 95 ) : 73 – 100 . doi: 10.1002/yd.17
  • Upchurch , D. M. , Aneshensel , C. S. , Sucoff , C. A. and Levy-Storms , L. 1999 . Neighborhood and family contexts of adolescent sexual activity . Journal of Marriage & the Family , 61 ( 4 ) : 920 – 933 . doi: 10.2307/354013
  • Way , N. 1998 . Everyday courage: The lives and stories of urban teenagers , New York , NY : New York University Press .
  • Winstanley , E. L. , Steinwachs , D. M. , Ensminger , M. E. , Latkin , C. A. , Stitzer , M. L. and Olsen , Y. 2008 . The association of self-reported neighborhood disorganization and social capital with adolescent alcohol and drug use, dependence, and access to treatment . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 92 ( 1–3 ) : 173 – 182 . doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.07.012
  • Wisman , A. 2007 . Digging in terror management theory: To use or lose the symbolic self? . Psychological Inquiry , 17 ( 4 ) : 319 – 327 . doi: 10.1080/10478400701369468
  • Yalom , I. D. 1980 . Existential psychotherapy , New York , NY : Basic Books .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.