297
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

A LATENT CLASS ANALYSIS OF ADOLESCENTS’ SOCIAL SUPPORT: CONTEXTUAL ALIGNMENT, UNRELATED INFORMATION, AND THE IMPORTANCE OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL TIME

References

  • Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2014a). Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: Using the BCH method in Mplus to estimate a distal outcome model and an arbitrary secondary model. Mplus Web Notes, 21(2), 1–22 https://www.statmodel.com/examples/webnotes/webnote21.pdf.
  • Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2014b). Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: Three-Step approaches using Mplus. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 21(3), 329–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2014.915181
  • Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2015). Residual associations in latent class and latent transition analysis. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 22(2), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2014.935844
  • Aune, T., Juul, E. M. L., Beidel, D. C., Nordahl, H. M., & Dvorak, R. D. (2021). Mitigating adolescent social anxiety symptoms: The effects of social support and social self-efficacy in findings from the Young-HUNT 3 study. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 30(3), 441–449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01529-0
  • Bowers, E. P., Johnson, S. K., Warren, D. J. A., Tirrell, J. M., & Lerner, J. V. (2015). Youth–Adult relationships and positive youth development. In E. P. Bowers, G. J. Geldhof, S. K. Johnson, L. J. Hilliard, R. M. Hershberg, J. V. Lerner, & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Promoting positive youth development (pp. 97–120). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17166-1_6
  • Carnevale, A. P., Rose, S. J., & Cheah, B. (2011). The college payoff: Education, occupations, lifetime earnings. Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce. http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED524299
  • Carnevale, A. P., & Smith, N. (2016). Preparing today's youth for tomorrow's jobs. In S. M. Wachter, & L. Ding, (eds.) Shared Prosperity in America's Communities (pp. 118–128). University of Pennsylvania Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt19zc048.11
  • Collins, W. A., & Laursen, B. (2004). Changing relationships, changing youth: Interpersonal contexts of adolescent development. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 24(1), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431603260882
  • Cutrona, C., & Russell, D. (1990). Type of social support and specific stress: Toward a theory of optimal matching. In B. R. Sarason, I. G. Sarason, & G. R. Pierce (eds.) Social support: An interactional view (pp. 319–366). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Cutrona, C. E. (1990). Stress and social support—In search of optimal matching. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology; New York, 9(1), 3–14. http://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.1990.9.1.3
  • Demaray, M. K., Malecki, C. K., Rueger, S. Y., Brown, S. E., & Summers, K. H. (2009). The role of youth’s ratings of the importance of socially supportive behaviors in the relationship between social support and self-concept. Journal of Youth and Adolescence; New York, 38(1), 13–28. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-007-9258-3
  • Dumont, M., & Provost, M. A. (1999). Resilience in adolescents: Protective role of social support, coping strategies, self-esteem, and social activities on experience of stress and depression. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 28(3), 343–363. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021637011732
  • Eccles, J. S., & Midgley, C. (1989). Stage-environment fit: Developmentally appropriate classrooms for young adolescents. Research on Motivation in Education, 3(1), 139–186. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.48.2.90
  • Eccles, J. S., Midgley, C., Wigfield, A., Buchanan, C. M., Reuman, D., Flanagan, C., & Mac Iver, D. (1993). Development during adolescence: The impact of stage-environment fit on young adolescents’ experiences in schools and in families. American Psychologist, 48(2), 90–101 doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.48.2.90.
  • Eccles, J. S., & Templeton, J. (2002). Extracurricular and other after-school activities for youth. Review of Research in Education, 26(1), 113–180 doi:https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X026001113.
  • Eccles, J. S., & Roeser, R. W. (2009). Schools, academic motivation, and stage-environment fit. In R. M. Lerner, & L. D. Steinberg Handbook of Adolescent Psychology pp. 404-434. John Wiley & Sons Inc. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9780470479193.adlpsy001013
  • Eccles, J. S., & Roeser, R. W. (2011). Schools as developmental contexts during adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21(1), 225–241. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00725.x
  • Elsaesser, C., Heath, R. D., Kim, J. & Bouris, A. (2018). The Long-Term Influence of Social Support on Academic Engagement Among Latino Adolescents. Youth & Society, 50(8), 1123–1144. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X16656086
  • Enders, C. K. (2008). A Note on the Use of Missing Auxiliary Variables in Full Information Maximum Likelihood-Based Structural Equation Models. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 15(3), 434–448. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510802154307
  • Fredrick, S. S., Demaray, M. K., Malecki, C. K., & Dorio, N. B. (2018). Can social support buffer the association between depression and suicidal ideation in adolescent boys and girls? Psychology in the Schools, 55(5), 490–505. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22125
  • Fredricks, J. A., & Simpkins, S. D. (2012). Promoting positive youth development through organized after-school activities: Taking a closer look at participation of ethnic minority youth. Child Development Perspectives, 6(3), 280–287. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00206.x
  • Freeman, P. (2020). Social support in sport. In Tenenbaum, G., Eklund, R.C. (Eds.) Handbook of Sport Psychology (Hoboken: Wiley), 447–463 https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119568124.ch21.
  • Goldstein, S. E., Davis-Kean, P. E., & Eccles, J. S. (2005). Parents, peers, and problem behavior: A longitudinal investigation of the impact of relationship perceptions and characteristics on the development of adolescent problem behavior. Developmental Psychology, 41(2), 401–413. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.2.401
  • Gregory, D., Turnbull, D., Bednarz, J., & Gregory, T. (2020). The role of social support in differentiating trajectories of adolescent depressed mood. Journal of Adolescence, 85(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.09.004
  • Haber, M. G., Cohen, J. L., Lucas, T., & Baltes, B. B. (2007). The relationship between self-reported received and perceived social support: A meta-analytic review. American Journal of Community Psychology, 39(1–2), 133–144. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-007-9100-9
  • Heath, R. D., Anderson, C., Turner, A. C., & Payne, C. M. (2018). Extracurricular activities and disadvantaged youth: A complicated—But promising—Story. Urban Education, 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085918805797
  • House, J. S. (1987). Social support and social structure. Sociological Forum, 2(1), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01107897
  • House, J. S., Umberson, D., & Landis, K. R. (1988). Structures and processes of social support. Annual Review of Sociology, 14(1), 293–318. https://doi.org/10.2307/2083320
  • Ingles, S. J., Pratt, D. J., Rogers, J. E., Siegel, P. H., Stutts, E. S., & Owings, J. A. (2004). Education longitudinal study of 2002: Base year data file user’s manual. National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, US Department of Education.
  • Ingles, S. J., Pratt, D. J., Wilson, D., Rogers, J. E., Siegel, P. H., Stutts, E. S., & Owings, J. A. (2005). Education longitudinal study of 2002: Base-year to first follow-up data file documentation. National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2006/2006344.pdf
  • Ingles, S. J., Pratt, D. J., Wilson, D., Burns, L. J., Currivan, D., Rogers, J. E., & Hubbard-Bednasz, S. (2007). Education longitudinal study of 2002: Base-yearto second follow-up data file documentation. National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2008/2008347.pdf
  • Ingles, S. J., Pratt, D. J., Alexander, C. P., Jewell, D. M., Lauff, E., Mattox, T. L., Wilson, D., & Christopher, E. (2014). Education longitudinal study of 2002: Third Follow-up Data File Documentation (NCES 2014-364). National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2014/2014364.pdf
  • Jiang, X., Huebner, E. S., & Siddall, J. (2013). A short-term longitudinal study of differential sources of school-related social support and adolescents’ school satisfaction. Social Indicators Research, 114(3), 1073–1086. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0190-x
  • Keyes, C. L. M. (1998). Social Well-Being. Social Psychology Quarterly, 61(2), 121–140. https://doi.org/10.2307/2787065
  • Krause, N. (1987). Understanding the stress process: Linking social support with locus of control beliefs. Journal of Gerontology, 42(6), 589–593. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/42.6.589
  • Lamborn, S., Brown, B. B., Mounts, N. S., & Steinberg, L. (1992). Putting school in perspective: The influence of family, peers, extracurricular participation, and part-time work on academic engagement. In F. M. Newmann (Ed.), Student engagement and achievement in American secondary schools(pp. 153–181). Teachers College Press.
  • Langley, C. A., Powell, G. M., Liechty, T., Haller, W., & Anderson, D. (2019). Leisure experiences and social support systems of Latino students with DACA status. Journal of Youth Development, 14(2), 79–98. https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2019.704
  • Larsen,R. (2011). Missing Data Imputation versus Full Information Maximum Likelihood with Second-Level Dependencies. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 18(4), 649–662. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2011.607721
  • Mahoney, J. L., & Cairns, R. B. (1997). Do extracurricular activities protect against early school dropout? Developmental Psychology, 33(2), 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.33.2.241
  • Mahoney, J. L. (2000). School extracurricular activity participation as a moderator in the development of antisocial patterns. Child Development, 71(2), 502–516. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00160
  • Malecki, C. K., & Demaray, M. K. (2003). What type of support do they need? Investigating student adjustment as related to emotional, informational, appraisal, and instrumental support. School Psychology Quarterly, 18(3), 231–252. https://doi.org/10.1521/scpq.18.3.231.22576
  • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2017). Mplus user’s guide. Eighth Edition. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
  • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2021) Mplus 8.6 [Computer software]. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén. www.statmodel.com
  • Nagaoka, J., Farrington, C. A., Ehrlich, S. B., & Heath, R. D. (2015). Foundations for Young Adult Success: A Developmental Framework Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Consortium on Chicago School Research. https://consortium.uchicago.edu/publications/foundations-young-adult-success-developmental-framework.
  • Noret, N., Hunter, S. C., & Rasmussen, S. (2020). The role of perceived social support in the relationship between being bullied and mental health difficulties in adolescents. School Mental Health, 12(1), 156–168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-019-09339-9
  • Nylund, K. L., Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. O. (2007). Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A monte carlo simulation study. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14(4), 535–569. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510701575396
  • Oosterhoff, B., Kaplow, J. B., Wray-Lake, L., & Gallagher, K. (2017). Activity-specific pathways among duration of organized activity involvement, social support, and adolescent well-being: Findings from a nationally representative sample. Journal of Adolescence, 60(1), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.07.012
  • Phelan, P., Davidson, A. L., & Cao, H. T. (1991). Students’ multiple worlds: Negotiating the boundaries of family, peer, and school cultures. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 22(3), 224–250 doi:https://doi.org/10.1525/aeq.1991.22.3.05x1051k.
  • Po Sen Chu, Saucier, D. A., & Hafner, E. (2010). Meta-Analysis of the relationships between social support and well-being in children and adolescents. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 29(6), 624–645. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2010.29.6.624
  • Pössel, P., Burton, S. M., Cauley, B., Sawyer, M. G., Spence, S. H., & Sheffield, J. (2018). Associations between social support from family, friends, and teachers and depressive symptoms in adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(2), 398–412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0712-6
  • Richman, J. M., Rosenfeld, L. B., & Bowen, G. L. (1998). Social support for adolescents at risk of school failure. Social Work, 43(4), 309–323. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/43.4.309
  • Rosenfeld, L. B., Richman, J. M., & Bowen, G. L. (2000). Social support networks and school outcomes: The centrality of the teacher. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 17(3), 205–226. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007535930286
  • Rueger, S. Y., Malecki, C. K., & Demaray, M. K. (2008). Relationship between multiple sources of perceived social support and psychological and academic adjustment in early adolescence: comparisons across gender. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(1), 47 doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-008-9368-6.
  • Stanton-Salazar, R., & Spina, S. U. (2005). Adolescent peer networks as a context for social and emotional support. Youth & Society, 36(4), 379–417. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X04267814
  • Sterrett, E. M., Jones, D. J., McKee, L. G., & Kincaid, C. (2011). Supportive non-parental adults and adolescent psychosocial functioning: Using social support as a theoretical framework. American Journal of Community Psychology, 48(3–4), 284–295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-011-9429-y
  • Stewart, T., & Suldo, S. M. (2011). Relationships between social support sources and early adolescents’ mental health: The moderating effect of student achievement level. Psychology in the Schools, 48(10) . https://doi.org/10.1002/PITS.20607
  • Ungar, M., & Lerner, R. M. (2008). Introduction to a special issue of research in human development: Resilience and positive development across the life span: A view of the issues. Research in Human Development, 5(3), 135–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427600802273961
  • United States Department of Education. (2014). Education Longitudinal Study of 2002 (ELS:2002). National Center for Education Statistics. https://nces.ed.gov/surveys/els2002/
  • Vandell, D. L., Larson, R. W., Mahoney, J. L., & Watts, T. W. (2015). Children’s organized activities. In R. M. Lerner Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118963418.childpsy408/
  • Varga, S. M., & Zaff, J. F. (2018). Webs of support: An integrative framework of relationships, social networks, and social support for positive youth development. Adolescent Research Review, 3(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-017-0076-x
  • Wenz-Gross, M., Siperstein, G. N., Untch, A. S., & Widaman, K. F. (1997). Stress, social support, and adjustment of adolescents in middle school. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 17(2), 129–151. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431697017002002
  • Wenz-Gross, M., & Siperstein, G. N. (1998). Students with learning problems at risk in middle school: Stress, social support, and adjustment. Exceptional Children; Reston, 65(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440299806500107
  • Woodland, M. H. (2008). Whatcha doin’ after school?: A review of the literature on the influence of after-school programs on young black males. Urban Education, 43(5), 537–560 doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085907311808.
  • Yu, M. V. B., & Deutsch, N. L. (2021). Aligning social support to youth’s developmental needs: The role of nonparental youth–adult relationships in early and late adolescence. Applied Developmental Science, 25(2), 133–149. doi:10.1080/10888691.2018.1548940.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.