880
Views
27
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Bivariate Cointegration Between Energy Consumption and Development Factors: A Case Study of Pakistan

, &
Pages 820-833 | Published online: 22 Nov 2011

REFERENCES

  • Aqeel , A. and Butt , S.M. 2001 . The relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in Pakistan . Asia-Pacific Development Journal , 8 ( 2 ) : 101 – 10 .
  • Atanasiu , B. and Bertoldi , P. 2010 . Latest assessment of residential electricity consumption and efficiency trends in the European Union . International Journal of Green Energy , 7 ( 5 ) : 552 – 75 .
  • Bertoldi , P. and Atanasiu , B. 2008 . Characterization of residential lighting consumption in the enlarged European Union and policies to save energy . International Journal of Green Energy , 5 ( 1 ) : 15 – 34 .
  • Bertoldi , P. and Atanasiu , B. 2011 . An in-depth analysis of the electricity end-use consumption and energy efficiency trends in the tertiary sector of the European Union . International Journal of Green Energy , 8 ( 3 ) : 306 – 31 .
  • Cheng , S.B. and Lai , W.T. 1997 . An investigation of co-integration and causality between energy consumption and economic activity in Taiwan Province of China . Energy Economics , 19 : 435 – 44 .
  • Chishti , S. and Mahmood , F. 1990 . The demand for energy in the large-scale manufacturing sector of Pakistan . Energy Economics , 12 : 251 – 54 .
  • Deilmann , C. and Bathe , K. 2009 . A holistic method to design an optimized energy scenario and quantitatively evaluate promising technologies for implementation . International Journal of Green Energy , 6 ( 1 ) : 1 – 21 .
  • Dincer , I. and Dost , S. 1997 . Energy and GDP . International Journal of Energy Research , 21 ( 2 ) : 153 – 67 .
  • EIA. 2010. International Energy Outlook, Pakistan Energy Profile. http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/country/country_energy_data.cfm?fips=PK (http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/country/country_energy_data.cfm?fips=PK) (Accessed: 17 February 2010 ).
  • Engle , R.F. and Granger , C.W.J. 1987 . Cointegration and error correction representation, estimation and testing . Econometrica , 55 : 251 – 76 .
  • Erol , U. and Yu , E.S.H. 1987 . On the relationship between energy and income for industrialized counties . Journal of Energy and Employment , 13 : 113 – 22 .
  • Glasure , Y.U. 2002 . Energy and national income in Korea: Further evidence on the role of omitted variables . Energy Economics , 24 : 355 – 65 .
  • Glasure , Y.U. and Lee , A.R. 2002 . The impact of oil prices on income and energy . International Advances in Economic Research , 8 : 148 – 54 .
  • Good , J.T. , Ugursal , V. and Fung , A.S. 2007 . Modeling and technical feasibility analysis of a low-emission residential energy system . International Journal of Green Energy , 4 ( 1 ) : 27 – 43 .
  • Government of Pakistan . 2010 . Economic Survey 2009—2010 , Islamabad : Finance Division, Economic Advisor's Wing .
  • Granger , C.W.J. 1981 . Some properties of time series data and their use in econometric model specification . Journal of Econometrica , 16 : 121 – 30 .
  • Hwang , D. and Gun-Burel , B.K. 1991 . The causal relationship between energy and GNP: The case of Taiwan Province of China . Journal of Energy and Development , 16 : 219 – 26 .
  • Jimenez-Rodriguez , R. and Sanchez , M. 2005 . Oil price shocks and real GDP growth: Empirical evidence for some OECD countries . Applied Economics , 37 : 201 – 28 .
  • Johansen , S. 1991 . Estimation and hypothesis testing of cointegration vectors in gaussian vector autoregressive models . Econometrics , 59 : 1551 – 80 .
  • Kim , S. and Willett , T.D. 2000 . Is there negative correlation between inflation and economic growth? An analysis of the effect of the oil supply shocks . Applied Economics Letters , 7 : 141 – 47 .
  • Kraft , J. and Kraft , A. 1978 . On the relationship between energy and GNP . Journal of Energy and Development , 3 : 401 – 3 .
  • Majumdar , S. and Parikh , J. 1996 . Energy demand forecasts with investment constraints . Journal of Forecast , 15 ( 6 ) : 459 – 76 .
  • Mongia, P., and J. Sathaye. 1998. Productivity growth and technical change in India's energy intensive industries: A survey. http://ies.lbl.gov/iespubs/41840.pdf, (http://ies.lbl.gov/iespubs/41840.pdf,) (Accessed: 2 March 2010 ).
  • Nasr , G.E.U. , Barda , E.A. and Dibeh , G. 2000 . Econometric modeling of electricity consumption in post-war Lebanon . Energy Economics , 22 : 627 – 40 .
  • Ogulata , R.T. 2002 . Sectoral energy consumption in Turkey . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 6 : 471 – 80 .
  • Ogulata , R.T. 2005 . Energy consumption in the Turkish industrial sector . International Journal of Green Energy , 2 ( 3 ) : 273 – 85 .
  • Philips , P.C.B. and Ouliaris , S. 1990 . Asymptotic properties of residual based tests for cointegration . Econometrica , 58 : 165 – 93 .
  • Rajan , M. and Jain , V.K. 1999 . Modeling of electrical energy consumption in Delhi . Energy , 24 : 351 – 61 .
  • Rautava , J. 2004 . The role of oil prices and the real exchange rate in Russia's economy: A cointegration approach . Journal of Comparative Economics , 32 : 315 – 27 .
  • Riaz , T. 1984 . Energy consumption and economic growth . Pakistan Development Review , 23 : 431 – 53 .
  • Shiu , A. and Lam , P.L. 2002 . Electricity consumption and economic growth in China . Energy Policy , 32 : 47 – 54 .
  • Soontornrangson , W. , Evans , D.G. , Fuller , R.J. and Stewart , D.F. 2003 . Scenario planning for electricity supply . Energy Policy , 31 : 1647 – 59 .
  • United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA). 2007. Energy for sustainable development: Policy options for Africa. http://uneca.org/eca_resources/Publications/UNEA-Publication-toCSD15.pdf (http://uneca.org/eca_resources/Publications/UNEA-Publication-toCSD15.pdf) (Accessed: 21 February 2010 ).
  • World Bank. 2009. World Development Indicators (WDI). Washington, DC: Author. http://www.worldbank.org/data/wdi2009 (http://www.worldbank.org/data/wdi2009) (Accessed: 22 March 2010 ).
  • Yan , Y.Y. 1998 . Climate and residential electricity consumption in Hong Kong . Energy , 23 ( 1 ) : 7 – 20 .
  • Yu , E.S.H. and Choi , J.Y. 1985 . The causal relationship between energy and GNP: An international comparison . Journal of Energy and Development , 10 : 249 – 72 .
  • Yu , E.S.H. , Choi , P.C.Y. and Choi , J.Y. 1988 . The relationship between energy and employment: A re-examination . Energy Systems Policy , 11 : 287 – 95 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.