References
- Abukhadra, M. R., A. S. Mohamed, A. M. El-Sherbeeny, A. T. Ahmed Soliman, E. E. Abd, and A. Elgawad. 2020. Sonication Induced Transesterification of Castor Oil into Biodiesel in the Presence of MgO/CaO Nanorods as a novel basic catalyst: Characterization and optimization. Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification 154 (July):108024. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2020.108024.
- Acharya, N., P. Nanda, S. Panda, and S. Acharya. 2017. Analysis of properties and estimation of optimum blending ratio of Blended Mahua Biodiesel. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal (2). Karabuk University. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2016.12.005.
- Aga, W. S., S. K. Fantaye, and S. Anuradha Jabasingh. 2020. Biodiesel production from Ethiopian ‘Besana’- Croton Macrostachyus Seed: Characterization and optimization. Renewable Energy 157:574–84. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.068.
- Bargole, S., J. Carpenter, S. George, and V. K. Saharan. 2017. Process Intensification of Synthesis of Biodiesel Using a Novel Recirculating Flow Ultrasonication Reactor. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 122:21–30. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2017.09.010.
- Bargole, S., S. George, and V. K. Saharan. 2019. Improved Rate of Transesterification Reaction in Biodiesel Synthesis Using Hydrodynamic Cavitating Devices of High Throat Perimeter to Flow Area Ratios. Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification 139 December 2018:1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2019.03.012.
- Cao, C. Y., and Y. H. Zhao. 2013. Transesterification of Castor Oil to Biodiesel Using Koh/Nay as Solid Base Catalyst. International Journal of Green Energy 10 (2):219–29. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2012.655349.
- Deb, A., J. Ferdous, K. Ferdous, M. R. Uddin, M. R. Khan, and M. W. Rahman. 2017. Prospect of Castor Oil Biodiesel in Bangladesh: Process Development and Optimization Study. International Journal of Green Energy 14 (12):1063–72. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2017.1357558.
- Dharma, S., H. H. Masjuki, O. A. Hwai Chyuan, H. Sebayang, A. S. Silitonga, F. Kusumo, and T. M. I. Mahlia. 2016. Optimization of Biodiesel Production Process for Mixed Jatropha Curcas-Ceiba Pentandra Biodiesel Using Response Surface Methodology. Energy Conversion and Management 115:178–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.02.034.
- Dhawane, S. H., B. A. Pratim, T. Kumar, and G. Halder. 2017. Parametric Optimization of Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber Seed Oil Using Iron Doped Carbon Catalyst by Taguchi Approach. Renewable Energy 105:616–24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.096.
- Dubey, S. M., V. L. Gole, and P. R. Gogate. 2015. Cavitation Assisted Synthesis of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters from Sustainable Feedstock in Presence of Heterogeneous Catalyst Using Two Step Process. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 23:165–73. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2014.08.019.
- Elango, R. K., K. Sathiasivan, C. Muthukumaran, V. Thangavelu, M. Rajesh, and K. Tamilarasan. 2019. Transesterification of Castor Oil for Biodiesel Production: Process Optimization and Characterization. Microchemical Journal 145:1162–68. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2018.12.039.
- Encinar, J. M., J. F. González, and A. Pardal. 2012. Transesterification of Castor Oil under Ultrasonic Irradiation Conditions. Preliminary Results. Fuel Processing Technology 103:9–15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.12.033.
- Fadhil, A. B., E. T. B. Al-Tikrity, and M. A. Albadree. 2017. Biodiesel Production from Mixed Non-Edible Oils, Castor Seed Oil and Waste Fish Oil. Fuel Elsevier doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.09.009.
- Gandhi, S. S., and P. R. Gogate. 2021. Process Intensification of Fatty Acid Ester Production Using Esterification Followed by Transesterification of High Acid Value Mahua (Lluppai Ennai) Oil: Comparison of the Ultrasonic Reactors. Fuel 294. Article ID 120560. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120560.
- Gupta, A. R., S. V. Yadav, and V. K. Rathod. 2015. Enhancement in Biodiesel Production Using Waste Cooking Oil and Calcium Diglyceroxide as a Heterogeneous Catalyst in Presence of Ultrasound. Fuel 158 (June):800–06. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.05.064.
- Joshi, S., P. R. Gogate, P. F. Moreira, and R. Giudici. 2017. Intensification of Biodiesel Production from Soybean Oil and Waste Cooking Oil in the Presence of Heterogeneous catalyst using high speed Homogenizer. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 39 (February):645–53. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.05.029.
- Joshi, S. M., P. R. Gogate, and S. Suresh Kumar. 2018. Intensification of Esterification of Karanja Oil for Production of Biodiesel Using Ultrasound Assisted Approach with Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology. Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification 124:186–98. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2017.12.010.
- Kashyap, S. S., P. R. Gogate, and S. M. Joshi. 2019. Ultrasound Assisted Synthesis of Biodiesel from Karanja Oil by Interesterification: Intensification Studies and Optimization using RSM. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 50:36–45. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.08.019.
- Kavitha, M. S., and S. Murugavelh. 2019. In Situ Acid Catalysed Transesterification of Biodiesel Production from Sterculia Foetida oil and seed. International Journal of Green Energy 16 (15):1465–74. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2019.1671418.
- Keera, S. T., S. M. El Sabagh, and A. R. Taman. 2018. Castor Oil Biodiesel Production and Optimization. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum (4). Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2018.02.007.
- Khan, N., M. Maseet, and S. F. Basir. 2020. Synthesis and Characterization of Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil by Lipase Immobilized on Genipin Cross-Linked Chitosan Beads: A green approach. International Journal of Green Energy 17 (1):84–93. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2019.1700122.
- Khan, S., M. Raza, A. Nosheen, R. Naz, S. M. Usman Shah, and M. N. Hassan. 2020. Quality Comparison of Biodiesel Produced from Waste Cooking Oil of Restaurant and Domestic Kitchen. International Journal of Green Energy 17 (1):94–100. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2019.1700123.
- Kim, M., S. Yan, S. O. Salley, and K. Y. S. Ng. 2010. Competitive Transesterification of Soybean Oil with Mixed Methanol/Ethanol over Heterogeneous Catalysts. Bioresource Technology (12). Elsevier Ltd. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.099.
- Maddikeri, G. L., A. B. Pandit, and P. R. Gogate. 2013. Ultrasound assisted Interesterification of Waste Cooking Oil and Methyl Acetate for Biodiesel and Triacetin Production. Fuel Processing Technology 116:241–49. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.07.004.
- Madiwale, S., and V. Bhojwani. 2016. An overview on production, properties, performance and emission analysis of blends of biodiesel. Procedia Technology The Author(s) doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2016.08.189.
- Malani, R. S., V. Shinde, S. Ayachit, A. Goyal, and V. S. Moholkar. 2019. Ultrasound–assisted biodiesel production using Heterogeneous Base Catalyst and Mixed Non–Edible Oils. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 52:232–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.11.021.
- Mohod, A. V., A. S. Subudhi, and P. R. Gogate. 2017. Intensification of Esterification of non edible oil as sustainable feedstock using Cavitational Reactors. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 36:309–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.11.040.
- Moholkar, V. S., P. Senthil Kumar, and A. B. Pandit. 1999. Hydrodynamic cavitation for sonochemical effects. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry (1–2). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4177(98)00030-3.
- Mostafaei, M., H. Javadikia, and L. Naderloo. 2016. Modeling the effects of ultrasound power and reactor dimension on the biodiesel production yield: Comparison of prediction abilities between Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). Energy 115:626–36. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.09.028.
- Navas, M. B., I. D. Lick, P. A. Bolla, M. L. Casella, and J. F. Ruggera. 2018. Transesterification of Soybean and castor oil with methanol and butanol using heterogeneous basic catalysts to obtain biodiesel. Chemical Engineering Science Elsevier Ltd doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2018.04.068.
- Patil, A., P. Dhanke, V. Kore, and N. Kanse. 2019. Thumba Methyl Ester Production using prepared novel TiO2 Nano-catalyst in ultrasonic cavitation reactor. Materials Today: Proceedings 18:4322–29. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.07.391.
- Patil, A. D., S. S. Baral, P. B. Dhanke, C. S. Madankar, U. S. Patil, and V. S. Kore. 2018. Parametric studies of methyl esters synthesis from thumba seed oil using heterogeneous catalyst under conventional stirring and ultrasonic cavitation. Materials Science for Energy Technologies 1 (2):106–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mset.2018.06.004.
- Pugazhendhi, A., A. Alagumalai, T. Mathimani, and A. E. Atabani. 2020. Optimization, kinetic and thermodynamic studies on sustainable biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: An indian perspective. Fuel 273 (March):117725. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117725.
- Sabry, M. N., S. H. El-Emam, M. H. Mansour, and M. A. Shouman. 2018. Development of an efficient uniflow comb micromixer for biodiesel production at low reynolds number. Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification 128 (April):162–72. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2018.04.022.
- Salamatinia, B., H. Mootabadi, I. Hashemizadeh, and A. Z. Abdullah. 2013. Intensification of biodiesel production from vegetable oils using ultrasonic-assisted process: optimization and kinetic. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 73:135–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2013.07.010.
- Santana, H. S., D. S. Tortola, É. M. Reis, J. L. Silva, and O. P. Taranto. 2016. Transesterification reaction of sunflower oil and Ethanol for Biodiesel Synthesis in microchannel reactor: Experimental and simulation studies. Chemical Engineering Journal Elsevier B.V doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.05.122.
- Sarve, A., S. S. Sonawane, and M. N. Varma. 2015. Ultrasound assisted biodiesel production from Sesame (Sesamum Indicum L.) oil using Barium Hydroxide as a Heterogeneous Catalyst: Comparative Assessment of Prediction Abilities between Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 26:218–28. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.01.013.
- Singh, V., L. Belova, B. Singh, and Y. C. Sharma. 2018. Biodiesel production using a novel heterogeneous catalyst, Magnesium Zirconate (Mg2Zr5O12): Process optimization through Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Energy Conversion and Management 174 (August):198–207. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.08.029.
- Subhedar, P. B., and P. R. Gogate. 2016. Ultrasound assisted intensification of biodiesel production using Enzymatic Interesterification. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 29:67–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.09.006.
- Syamsuddin, Y., M. N. Murat, and B. H. Hameed. 2016. Synthesis of fatty acid methyl ester from the transesterification of high- and low-acid-content Crude Palm Oil (Elaeis Guineensis) and Karanj Oil (Pongamia Pinnata) over a calcium-lanthanum-aluminum mixed-oxides catalyst. Bioresource Technology Elsevier Ltd doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.04.083.
- Tan, S. X., S. Lim, H. C. Ong, and Y. L. Pang. 2019. State of the art review on development of ultrasound-assisted catalytic transesterification process for biodiesel production. Fuel 235:886–907. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.08.021.
- Tan, Y. H., M. O. Abdullah, C. Nolasco-Hipolito, and N. S. A. Zauzi. 2017. Application of RSM and taguchi methods for optimizing the transesterification of waste cooking oil catalyzed by solid Ostrich and Chicken-Eggshell Derived CaO. Renewable Energy 114 (PB):437–47. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.07.024.
- Vivek, and A. K. Gupta. 2004. Biodiesel production from Karanja Oil. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 63 (1):39–47.
- Yesilyurt, M. K., M. Arslan, and T. Eryilmaz. 2019. Application of response surface methodology for the optimization of biodiesel production from Yellow Mustard (Sinapis Alba L.) Seed Oil. International Journal of Green Energy 16 (1):60–71. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2018.1532431.
- Yongphet, P., J. Wang, T. Kiatsiriroat, D. Wang, E. K. Thoranis Deethayat, W. Z. Quaye, and S. Yang. 2020. Enhancement of biodiesel production from soybean oil by electric field and its chemical kinetics. Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification 153 (May):107997. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2020.107997.
- Zhang, P., X. Chen, Y. Leng, Y. Dong, P. Jiang, and M. Fan. 2020. Biodiesel production from palm oil and methanol via zeolite derived catalyst as a phase boundary catalyst: An optimization study by using response surface methodology. Fuel 272 (March):117680. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117680.