Techno-economic impact of optical soiling losses on solar tower and linear Fresnel reflector power plants: Experimental and numerical investigation

References

• Abaza, M. A., W. M. El-Maghlany, M. Hassab, and F. Abulfotuh. 2020. 10 MW Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) plant operated by 100% solar energy: Sizing and techno-economic optimization. Alexandria Engineering Journal 59 (1):39–47. doi:10.1016/j.aej.2019.12.005.
   Google Scholar
• Bacheliera, C., M. Seliga, M. Mertinsa, R. Stieglitz, V. Zipf, A. Neuhauser, and W. D. Steinmann. 2014. Systematic analysis of Fresnel CSP plants with energy storage. Energie Procedia 69:1201–10. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.03.207.
   Google Scholar
• Barale, G., A. Heimsath, P. Nitz, and A. Toro. 2010. Optical design of a linear fresnel collector for sicily. 16th International Symposium Perpignan (SolarPACES).
   Google Scholar
• Bishoyi, D., and K. Sudhakar. 2017. Modeling and performance simulation of 100 MW LFR based solar thermal power plant in Udaipur India. Resource-Efficient Technologies. 3 (4):365–77. doi:10.1016/j.reffit.2017.02.002.
   Google Scholar
• Bouaddi, S., A. Ihlal, and A. F. García. 2017. Comparative analysis of soiling of CSP mirror materials in arid zones. Renewable Energy 101:437–49. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.08.067.
   Google Scholar
• Bouaddi, S., and A. Ihlala. 2016. Monthly soiling comparison of CSP candidate mirrors exposed in southwest Morocco. Materials Today: Proceedings 3:2556–61. doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2016.04.002.
   Google Scholar
• Boubault, A., K. H. Clifford, A. Hall, T. N. Lambert, and A. Ambrosini. 2016. Levelized cost of energy (LCOE) metric to characterize solar absorber coatings for the CSP industry. Renewable Energy 85:472–83. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2015.06.059.
   Google Scholar
• Dabwan, Y. N. 2019. Development and assessment of solar-assisted gas turbine cogeneration systems in Saudi Arabia. Masters thesis, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3071.0808.
   Google Scholar
• Dabwan, Y. N., and E. M. A. Mokheimer. 2017. Optimal integration of linear Fresnel reflector with gas turbine cogeneration power plant. Energy Conversion and Management 148:830–43. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2017.06.057.
   Google Scholar
• Delord, C., A. Blaise, A. F. García, L. A. Martinez, F. Sutter, and T. J. R. Navarro (2015). Soiling and degradation analysis of solar mirrors. International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems (SolarPACES). DOI: 10.1063/1.4949186.
   Google Scholar
• Fraunhofer, Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE. Study levelized cost of electricity renewable energies. (Accessed August 13 2020. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/ise/en/documents/publications/studies/EN2018_Fraunhofer-ISE_LCOE_Renewable_Energy_Technologies.pdf. 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Ghodbane, M., B. Boumeddane, and Z. Said. 2019. A numerical simulation of a linear Fresnel solar reflector directed to produce steam for the power plant. Journal of Cleaner Production 494–508. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.201.
   Google Scholar
• Grena, R., and P. Tarquini. 2011. Solar linear Fresnel collector using molten nitrates as heat transfer fluid. Energy 36 (2):1048–56. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.12.003.
   Google Scholar
• Griffith, D. J., L. Vhengani, and M. Maliage. 2014. Measurements of mirror soiling at a candidate CSP site. Energy Procedia 49:1371–78. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.146.
   Google Scholar
• Hosseini, R., M. Soltani, and G. Valizadeh. 2005. Technical and economic assessment of the integrated solar combined cycle power plants in Iran. Renewable Energy. 30 (10):1541–55. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2004.11.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter, S. R., D. B. Smith, G. Polizos, D. A. Schaeffer, D. F. Lee, and P. G. Datskos. 2014. Low cost anti-soiling coatings for CSP collector mirrors and heliostats. SPIE Proceedings. Vol 9175. DOI: 10.1117/12.2061845.
   Google Scholar
• Jamali, H. 2019. Investigation and review of mirrors reflectance in parabolic trough solar collectors (PTSCs). Energy Reports 5:145–58. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2019.01.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jang, G. C., D. B. Smith, F. A. List, D. F. Lee, A. V. Ievlev, L. Collins, J. Park, and G. Polizos. 2018. The anti-soiling performance of highly reflective superhydrophobic nanoparticle-textured mirrors. Journal of the Royal Society of Chemistry 10:45–54. doi:10.1039/C8NR03024C.
   Google Scholar
• José, J. C. S. S., C. E. P. José, M. M. R. Arnaldo, C. Monica, J. R. F. Alberto, and A. B. Marcelo. 2018. Advances in renewable energies and power technologies. In Chapter 12 - concentrating solar power, Vol. 1, 373–402. Solar and Wind Energies. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-812959-3.00012-5.
   Google Scholar
• Liqreina, A., and L. Qoaider. 2014. Dry cooling of concentrating solar power (CSP) plants, an economic competitive option for the desert regions of the MENA region. Solar Energy 103:417–24. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2014.02.039.
   Google Scholar
• Mehos, M., C. Turchi, J. Vidal, M. Wagner, Z. Kolb, C. Ma, W. Ho., C. Andraka, and A. Kruizenga. 2017. Concentrating solar power Gen3 demonstration roadmap. Golden. CO. USA: National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
   Google Scholar
• Mehrpooya, M., M. Taromi, and B. Ghorbani. 2019. Thermo-economic assessment and retrofitting of an existing electrical power plant with solar energy under different operational modes and part load conditions. Energy Reports 5:1137–50. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2019.07.014.
   Google Scholar
• Michael, J. W., and Z. Guangdong. 2011. A generic csp performance model for nrel’s system advisor model. NREL/CP-5500-52473. SolarPACES National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
   Google Scholar
• Mokheimer, E. M., Y. N. Dabwan, and M. A. Habib. 2017. Optimal integration of solar energy with fossil fuel gas turbine cogeneration plants using three different CSP technologies in Saudi Arabia. Applied Energy 185:1268–80. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.12.029.
   Google Scholar
• Ouali, H. A. L., B. Raillani, S. Amraqui, M. A. Moussaoui, A. Mezrhab, and A. Mezrhab. 2019. Analysis and optimization of SM and TES hours of central receiver concentrated solar thermal with two-tank molten salt thermal storage. Conference On Smart Information And Communication Technologies, September 26–28. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-53187-4_73.
   Google Scholar
• Pescheuxa, A. C., E. L. Barona, and O. Raccurt. 2019. Characterization of different Moroccan sands to explain their potential negative impacts on CSP solar mirrors. Solar Energy 194:959–68. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2019.11.020.
   Google Scholar
• Petrollese, M., and D. Cocco. 2020. Techno-economic assessment of hybrid CSP-biogas power plants. Renewable Energy 155:420–31. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.106.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picotti, G., M. Binotti, M. E. Cholette, P. Borghesani, G. Manzolini, and T. Steinberg. 2018. Modelling the of heliostats: Assessment of the optical efficiency and impact of cleaning operations. International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems (SolarPACES). DOI: 10.1063/1.5117555.
   Google Scholar
• Polizos, G., J. K. Sharma, E. Tuncer, J. Park, D. Voylov, A. P. Sokolov, H. M. Meyer, and M. Aman. 2018. Anti-soiling and highly transparent coatings with multi-scale features. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 188:255–62. doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2018.09.011.
   Google Scholar
• Rohani, S., N. Abdelnabi, T. Fluri, A. Heimsath, C. Wittwer, and J. G. P. Ainsua. 2018. Optimized mirror cleaning strategies in PTC plants reducing the water consumption and the levelized cost of cleaning. International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems (SolarPACES). DOI: 10.1063/1.5117763.
   Google Scholar
• Sau, S., N. Corsaro, T. Crescenzi, C. D’Ottavi, R. Liberatore, S. Licoccia, V. Russo, P. Tarquini, and A. C. Tizzoni. 2016. Techno-economic comparison between CSP plants presenting two different heat transfer fluids. Applied Energy 168:96–109. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.066.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumacher, J., J. Hansen, and J. Nevenzel (1980). Preliminary design report: New ideas for heliostat reflector cleaning systems. Sandia laboratories energy report SAND79-8181. 1980. DOI: 10.2172/5717699.
   Google Scholar
• Tapachès, E., D. Salas, M. P. Muzet, S. Mauran, D. Aussel, and N. Mazet. 2019. The value of thermochemical storage for concentrated solar power plants: Economic and technical conditions of power plants profitability on spot markets. Energy Conversion and Management 198. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.11.082.
   Google Scholar
• Tsikalakis, A., T. Tomtsia, N. D. Hatziargyriou, A. Poullikkas, C. H. Malamatenios, E. Giakoumelos, O. J. Cherkaoui, A. Chenak, A. Fayek, T. Matar, et al. 2011. Review of best practices of solar electricity resources applications in selected Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries. Energy Reviews 15:2838–49. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.03.005.
   Google Scholar
• Wette, J., A. F. García, A. F. García, F. Sutter, F. B. Martínez, D. A. Arízcun, I. Azpitarte, and G. Pérez. 2019. Water saving in CSP plants by a novel hydrophilic anti-soiling coating for solar reflectors. Coatings- MDPI Journal. 2079-6412. doi:10.3390/coatings9110739.
   Google Scholar
• William, T. H., M. N. Alexandra, J. W. Michael, and J. B. Robert. 2020. Off-design performance of molten salt-driven Rankine cycles and its impact on the optimal dispatch of concentrating solar power systems. Energy Conversion and Management. ID 113025. 0196-8904. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113025.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, S., X. Zhu, and W. Weishang. 2018. Cost-Benefit analysis for the concentrated solar power in China. Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering. ID 4063691:1–11. doi:10.1155/2018/4063691.
   Google Scholar