An Elevated Systolic Blood Pressure Response at 8 Minutes in Full Contact Exercise May Identify Hypertensive Subjects

REFERENCES

• Bianco , M. , Colella , F. Pannozzo , A. 2005 . Boxing and “commotio cordis”: ECG and humoral study . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 26 : 151 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celis , H. and Fagard , R. H. 2004 . White-coat hypertension: A clinical review . European Journal of Internal Medicine , 15 : 348 – 357 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chobanian , A. V. , Bakris , G. L. and Black , H. R. 2003 . The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 report . The Journal of the American Medical Association , 289 : 2560 – 2571 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumoulin , P. 2001 . Systemic hypertension and sports practice . Epidemiology and Therapeutics. La Revue Praticien , 51 : 19 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Eicher , J. D. , Maresh , C. M. Tsongalis , G. J. 2010 . The additive blood pressure lowering effects of exercise intensity on post-exercise hypotension . American Heart Journal , 160 : 513 – 520 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazio, S., Palmieri, E. A., Izzo, R., et al. (2005). An exaggerated systolic blood pressure response to exercise is associated with cardiovascular remodelling in subjects with pre-hypertension. Italian Heart Journal, 6, 886–892. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Longtermconditions/Vascular/Coronaryheartdisease/DH_120 (http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Longtermconditions/Vascular/Coronaryheartdisease/DH_120)
   Google Scholar
• Laukannen , J. A. , Kurl , S. Salonen , R. 2004 . Systolic blood pressure during recovery from exercise and the risk of acute myocardial infarction in middle-aged men . Hypertension , 44 : 820 – 825 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liszka , H. A. , Mainous , A. G. 3rd King , D. E. 2005 . Pre-hypertension and cardiovascular morbidity . Annals of Family Medicine , 3 : 294 – 299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucini , D. , Norbiato , G. Clerici , M. 2002 . Haemodynamic and autonomic adjustments to real life stress conditions in humans . Hypertension , 9 : 184 – 188 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maron , B. J. , Shirani , J. Poliac , L. C. 1996 . Sudden death in young competitive athletes: Clinical, demographic, and pathological profiles . The Journal of the American Medical Association , 276 : 199 – 204 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyai , N. , Arita , M. Miyashita , K. 2002 . Blood pressure response to heart rate during exercise test and risk of future hypertension . Hypertension , 39 : 761 – 766 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miura , K. , Daviglus , M. L. Dyer , A. R. 2001 . Relationship of blood pressure to 25-year mortality due to coronary heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, and all causes in young adult men: The Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry . Archives of Internal Medicine , 161 : 1501 – 1508 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumann , S. A. , Jennings , J. R. Muldoon , M. F. 2005 . White-coat hypertension and autonomic nervous system dysregulation . American Journal of Hypertension , 18 : 584 – 588 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyclicek , I. , Vingerhoets , A.J.J.M. and Van Heck , G. L. 2001 . Hypertension and appraisal of physical and psychological stressors . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 50 : 237 – 244 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opie , L. H. 1975 . Sudden death and sport . Lancet , 1 : 263 – 266 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palatini , P. and Julius , S. 1997 . Heart rate and the cardiovascular risk . Journal of Hypertension , 15 : 3 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickering , T. G. , Gerin , W. and Schwartz , A. R. 2002 . What is the white-coat effect and how should it be measured? . Blood Pressure Monitoring , 7 : 293 – 300 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickering, T. G., Hall, J. E., Appel, L. J., et al. (2005). Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in humans and experimental animals. Part 1: Blood pressure measurement in humans. A statement for professionals from the Subcommittee of Professional and Public Education of the American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research. Circulation, 111, 697–716. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Longtermconditions/Vascular/Coronaryheartdisease/DH_120 (http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Longtermconditions/Vascular/Coronaryheartdisease/DH_120)
   Google Scholar
• Quyyumi , A. A. , Panza , J. A. Diodati , J. G. 1992 . Circadian variation in ischemic threshold. A mechanism underlying the circadian variation in ischemic events . Circulation , 86 : 22 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raab , W. and Krzywanek , H. J. 1965 . Cardiovascular sympathetic tone and stress response related to personality patterns and exercise habits . American Journal of Cardiology , 16 : 42 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutledge , T. and Hogan , B. E. 2002 . A quantitative review of prospective evidence linking psychological factors with hypertension development . Psychosomatic Medicine , 64 : 758 – 766 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shave , R. , Ross , P. Low , D. 2010 . Cardiac troponin I is released following high-intensity short-duration exercise in healthy humans . International Journal of Cardiology , 145 : 337 – 339 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Camp , S. P. , Bloor , C. M. Mueller , F. O. 1995 . Non-traumatic sports death in high school and college athletes . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 27 : 641 – 647 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar