Publication Cover
Research in Sports Medicine
An International Journal
Volume 21, 2013 - Issue 1
330
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Short Communication

Effects of Combined Traditional Chinese Exercises on Blood Pressure and Arterial Function of Adult Female Hypertensive Patients

, , &
Pages 98-109 | Received 01 Jun 2011, Accepted 17 Jul 2012, Published online: 03 Jan 2013

REFERENCES

  • Cheriyan , J. and Wilkinson , I. B. 2007 . Role of increased aortic stiffness in the pathogenesis of heart failure . Current Heart Failure Reports , 4 ( 3 ) : 121 – 126 .
  • Committee , Guidelines . 2003 . 2003 European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension . Journal of Hypertension , 21 : 1011 – 1053 .
  • Kimura , M. 2007 . Evaluation of pulse wave conduction velocity (PWV) through the effect of exercise therapy . Arterial Stiffness , 12 : 118 – 119 . In Japanese
  • Ko , G. T. , Tsang , P. C. and Chan , H. C. 2006 . A 10-week Tai-Chi program improved the blood pressure, lipid profile and SF-36 scores in Hong Kong Chinese women . Medical Science Monitor , 12 ( 5 ) : CR196 – 199 .
  • Kokkinos , P. F. and Papademetriou , V. 2000 . Exercise and hypertension . Coronary Artery Disease , 11 : 99 – 102 .
  • Lee , E. N. 2004 . The effects of tai chi exercise program on blood pressure, total cholesterol and cortisol level in patients with essential hypertension . Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi , 34 : 829 – 837 .
  • Ling , K. and Wang , J. 2010 . Clinical observation of eight period of jin adjuvant treatment on 50 cases essential hypertension . China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy , 26 : 3025 – 3025 . In Chinese
  • Liu , L. S. , Wang , W. and Yao , C. H. 2010 . Guidelines of hypertension prevention and control in China . Chinese Journal of Hypertension , 18 : 11 – 30 . In Chinese
  • Lu , W. A. and Kuo , C. D. 2006 . Comparison of the effects of Tai Chi Chuan and Wai Tan Kung exercises on autonomic nervous system modulation and on hemodynamics in elder adults . American Journal of Chinese Medicine , 34 ( 6 ) : 959 – 968 .
  • Mao , J. , Li , Y. and Zhong , H. 2002 . Effect of exercise on blood pressure in aged patients with borderline hypertension . Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation , 6 : 1673 In Chinese
  • Martin , J. E. , Dubbert , P. M. and Cushman , W. C. 1990 . Controlled trial of aerobic exercise in hypertension . Circulation , 81 : 1560 – 1567 .
  • McDonald , D. A. 1998 . Blood flow in arteries: Theoretical, experimental and clinical principles , 4th , London , , UK : Arnold .
  • Motoyama , M. , Sunami , Y. , Kinoshita , F. , Kiyonaga , A. , Tanaka , H. , Shindo , M. … and Arakawa , K. 1998 . Blood pressure lowering effect of low intensity aerobic training in elderly hypertension patients . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 30 : 818 – 823 .
  • Nakamura , T. , Matsumuro , A. , Nakahara , Y. , Sawada , S. , Kusaba , T. , Azuma , A. and Irie , H. 2003 . Habitual walking improves distensibility of central artery in patients with essential hypertension : Relation to blood pressure reduction and energy metabolism . Circulation Journal: Official Journal of the Japanese Circulation Society. , 67 ( Suppl. I ) : 574
  • Ramsay , L. E. , Haq , I. U. , Yeo , W. W. and Jackson , P. R. 1995 . Might non-pharmacological treatment disadvantage patients with hypertension? . Journal of Human Hypertension , 9 : 653 – 657 .
  • Ren , A. , Wang , Y. and Zhu , L. 2005 . Effect of exercise on blood pressure and arterial elasticity in essential hypertension . Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine , 14 ( 3 ) : 201 – 202 . In Chinese
  • Stevens , V. J. 2005 . Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and their relationship to cardiovascular risk factors in African Americans and non-African Americans with above-optimal blood pressure . Journal of Community Health , 30 : 107 – 124 .
  • Tian , Y. , Lu , Y. F. , Zhao , J. X. , Wang , Z. X. , Xu , G. , An , J. H. … and Tian , J. M. 2010 . Physical fitness guidelines for Chinese people . China Sport Science , 30 ( 2 ) : 3 – 10 . In Chinese
  • Tsai , J. C. , Yang , H. Y. , Wang , W. H. , Hsieh , M. H. , Chen , P. T. , Kao , C. C. and Kao , P. F. 2004 . The beneficial effect of regular endurance exercise training on blood pressure and quality of life in patients with hypertension . Clinical and Experimental Hypertension , 26 : 255 – 265 .
  • Tsai , J. C. , Wang , W. H. , Chan , P. , Lin , L. J. , Wang , C. H. , Tomlinson , B. and Hsieh , M. H. 2003 . The beneficial effects of Tai Chi Chuan on blood pressure and lipid profile and anxiety status in a randomized controlled trial . Journal of Alternative Complement Medicine. , 9 : 747 – 754 .
  • Wang , C. H. and Chan , P. 2004 . The beneficial effect of regular endurance exercise training on blood pressure and quality of life in patients with hypertension . Clinical and Experimental Hypertension , 26 : 255 – 265 .
  • Wei , S. M. 2011 . The fitness effect of Liu Zi Jue Dao-yin regimen on middle aged senior Citizens . Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education (Natural Science) , 10 : 25 – 28 . In Chinese
  • WHO-ISH Hypertension Guidelines Committee . 1999 . 1999 World Health Organization—International Society of Hypertension guidelines for the management of hypertension . Journal of Hypertension , 17 : 151 – 183 .
  • Wolf , S. L. , O'Grady , M. , Easley , K. A. , Guo , Y. , Kressig , R. W. and Kutner , M. 2006 . The influence of intense Tai Chi training on physical performance and hemodynamic outcomes in transitionally frail, older adults . Journals of Gerontology Series A—Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences , 61 ( 2 ) : 184 – 189 .
  • Yang , H. 2011 . The choreography of blood pressure controlling body exercise and key techniques . Journal of Chengdu Sport University , 37 : 63 – 65 . (In Chinese)
  • Young , D. R. , Aickin , M. , Brantley , P. , Elmer , P. J. , Harsham , D. W. , King , A. C. … and Kuo , C. D. 2006 . Comparison of the effects of Tai Chi Chuan and Wai Tan Kung exercises on autonomic nervous system modulation and on hemodynamics in elder adults . American Journal of Chinese Medicine , 34 ( 6 ) : 959 – 968 .
  • Zhang , T. M. and Tan , Y. M. 2006 . Research on functions of Yang-ge dance for aged women keeping fit . Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education , 40 : 49 – 52 . In Chinese

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.