Assessment and rehabilitation of chronic low back pain in baseball: part II

References

• Akuthota, V., Ferreiro, A., Moore, T., & Fredericson, M. (2008). Core stability exercise principles. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 7(1), 39–44. doi:10.1097/01.CSMR.0000308663.13278.69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alqarni, A. M., Schneiders, A. G., Cook, C. E., & Hendrick, P. A. (2015). Clinical tests to diagnose lumbar spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis: A systematic review. Physical Therapy in Sport: Official Journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine, 16, 268–275. doi:10.1016/j.ptsp.2014.12.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bono, C. M. (2004). Low-back pain in athletes. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, 86(2), 382–396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, B. M., Stodden, D. F., & Nixon, M. K. (2010). Lower extremity muscle activation during baseball pitching. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research/National Strength & Conditioning Association, 24(4), 964–971. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181cb241b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhari, A. M. W., McKenzie, C. S., Borchers, J. R., & Best, T. M. (2011). Lumbopelvic control and pitching performance of professional baseball pitchers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research/National Strength & Conditioning Association, 25(8), 2127–2132. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31820f5075
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhari, A. M. W., McKenzie, C. S., Pan, X., & Oñate, J. A. (2014). Lumbopelvic control and days missed because of injury in professional baseball pitchers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(11), 2734–2740. doi:10.1177/0363546514545861
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collaer, J. W., McKeough, D. M., & Boissonnault, W. G. (2006). Lumbar isthmic spondylolisthesis detection with palpation: Interrater reliability and concurrent criterion-related validity. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy, 14(1), 22–29. doi:10.1179/106698106790820917
   Google Scholar
• Conte, S. A., Thompson, M. M., Marks, M. A., & Dines, J. S. (2012). Abdominal muscle strains in professional baseball: 1991-2010. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(3), 650–656. doi:10.1177/0363546511433030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, G., Burton, L., & Hoogenboom, B. (2006a). Pre-participation screening: The use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function - part 1. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy: NAJSPT, 1(2), 62–72.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cook, G., Burton, L., & Hoogenboom, B. (2006b). Pre-participation screening: The use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function - part 2. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy: NAJSPT, 1(3), 132–139.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cooke, P. M., & Lutz, G. E. (2000). Internal disc disruption and axial back pain in the athlete. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 11(4), 837–865.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• d’Hemecourt, P. A., Gerbino, P. G., & Micheli, L. J. (2000). Back injuries in the young athlete. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 19(4), 663–679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dick, R., Agel, J., & Marshall, S. W. (2007). National collegiate athletic association injury surveillance system commentaries: Introduction and methods. Journal of Athletic Training, 42(2), 173–182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dines, J. S., Altcheck, D. W., Andrews, J. R., Elatrache, N. S., Wilk, K. E., Yocum, L. A., … Watkins, R. G., IV. (2012). Lumbar injuries. In Sports medicine of baseball (pp. 383–398). Wolter Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
   Google Scholar
• Earhart, J. S., Roberts, D., Roc, G., Gryzlo, S., & Hsu, W. (2012). Effects of lumbar disk herniation on the careers of professional baseball players. Orthopedics, 35(1), 43–49. doi:10.3928/01477447-20111122-40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Endo, Y., & Sakamoto, M. (2014). Relationship between lower extremity tightness and star excursion balance test performance in junior high school baseball players. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 26(5), 661–663. doi:10.1589/jpts.26.661
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fleisig, G. S., Andrews, J. R., Cutter, G. R., Weber, A., Loftice, J., McMichael, C., … Lyman, S. (2011). Risk of serious injury for young baseball pitchers: A 10-year prospective study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(2), 253–257. doi:10.1177/0363546510384224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleisig, G. S., Bolt, B., Fortenbaugh, D., Wilk, K. E., & Andrews, J. R. (2011). Biomechanical comparison of baseball pitching and long-toss: Implications for training and rehabilitation. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 41(5), 296–303. doi:10.2519/jospt.2011.3568
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganzit, G. P., Chisotti, L., Albertini, G., Martore, M., & Gribaudo, C. G. (1998). Isokinetic testing of flexor and extensor muscles in athletes suffering from low back pain. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 38(4), 330–336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heidari, P., Farahbakhsh, F., Rostami, M., Noormohammadpour, P., & Kordi, R. (2015). The role of ultrasound in diagnosis of the causes of low back pain: A review of the literature. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 6(1), e23803. doi:10.5812/asjsm.23803
   Google Scholar
• Hides, J. A., Richardson, C. A., & Jull, G. A. (1996). Multifidus muscle recovery is not automatic after resolution of acute, first-episode low back pain. Spine, 21(23), 2763–2769.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hides, J. A., Stanton, W. R., McMahon, S., Sims, K., & Richardson, C. A. (2008). Effect of stabilization training on multifidus muscle cross-sectional area among young elite cricketers with low back pain.Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 38(3), 101–108. doi:10.2519/jospt.2008.2658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirashima, M., Kadota, H., Sakurai, S., Kudo, K., & Ohtsuki, T. (2002). Sequential muscle activity and its functional role in the upper extremity and trunk during overarm throwing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20(4), 301–310. doi:10.1080/026404102753576071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inkster, B., Murphy, A., Bower, R., & Watsford, M. (2011). Differences in the kinematics of the baseball swing between hitters of varying skill. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43(6), 1050–1054. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e318203626a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, J. K., Shepherd, T. R., & Kell, R. T. (2011). The influence of periodized resistance training on recreationally active males with chronic nonspecific low back pain. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research/National Strength & Conditioning Association, 25(1), 242–251. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b2c83d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kageyama, M., Sugiyama, T., Takai, Y., Kanehisa, H., & Maeda, A. (2014). Kinematic and kinetic profiles of trunk and lower limbs during baseball pitching in collegiate pitchers. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 13(4), 742–750.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalpakcioglu, B., Altınbilek, T., & Senel, K. (2009). Determination of spondylolisthesis in low back pain by clinical evaluation. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 22(1), 27–32. doi:10.3233/BMR-2009-0212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi, A., Kobayashi, T., Kato, K., Higuchi, H., & Takagishi, K. (2013). Diagnosis of radiographically occult lumbar spondylolysis in young athletes by magnetic resonance imaging. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(1), 169–176. doi:10.1177/0363546512464946
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, S., Sharma, V. P., & Negi, M. P. S. (2009). Efficacy of dynamic muscular stabilization techniques (DMST) over conventional techniques in rehabilitation of chronic low back pain. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research/National Strength & Conditioning Association, 23(9), 2651–2659. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b3dde0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Launay, F. (2015). Sports-related overuse injuries in children. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, 101(1 Suppl), S139–147. doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2014.06.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leone, A., Cianfoni, A., Cerase, A., Magarelli, N., & Bonomo, L. (2011). Lumbar spondylolysis: A review. Skeletal Radiology, 40(6), 683–700. doi:10.1007/s00256-010-0942-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, Y.-T., Chow, J. W., & Chae, W.-S. (2012). Lumbar spinal loads and muscle activity during a golf swing. Sports Biomechanics/International Society of Biomechanics in Sports, 11(2), 197–211. doi:10.1080/14763141.2012.670662
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malina, R. M. (2010). Early sport specialization: Roots, effectiveness, risks. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 9(6), 364–371. doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181fe3166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, P. W., Desai, I., & Robbins, D. W. (2011). Core stability exercises in individuals with and without chronic nonspecific low back pain. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research/National Strength & Conditioning Association, 25(12), 3404–3411. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318215fc49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGill, S. M., Karpowicz, A., & Fenwick, C. M. J. (2009). Ballistic abdominal exercises: Muscle activation patterns during three activities along the stability/mobility continuum. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research/National Strength & Conditioning Association, 23(3), 898–905. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181a06401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myer, G. D., Jayanthi, N., Difiori, J. P., Faigenbaum, A. D., Kiefer, A. W., Logerstedt, D., & Micheli, L. J. (2015). Sport specialization, part I: Does early sports specialization increase negative outcomes and reduce the opportunity for success in young athletes? Sports Health, 7(5), 437–442. doi:10.1177/1941738115598747
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Myer, G. D., Jayanthi, N., DiFiori, J. P., Faigenbaum, A. D., Kiefer, A. W., Logerstedt, D., & Micheli, L. J. (2016). Sports specialization, part II: Alternative solutions to early sport specialization in youth athletes. Sports Health, 8(1), 65–73. doi:10.1177/1941738115614811
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• National Association for Sport and Physical Education. (2010). Guidelines for participation in youth sport programs: Specialization versus multi-sport participation. Reston, VA: National Association for Sport and Physical Education.
   Google Scholar
• Nissen, C. W., Westwell, M., Ounpuu, S., Patel, M., Solomito, M., & Tate, J. (2009). A biomechanical comparison of the fastball and curveball in adolescent baseball pitchers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(8), 1492–1498. doi:10.1177/0363546509333264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver, G. D., & Keeley, D. W. (2010). Gluteal muscle group activation and its relationship with pelvis and torso kinematics in high-school baseball pitchers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research/National Strength & Conditioning Association, 24(11), 3015–3022. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c865ce
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyama, S., Yu, B., Blackburn, J. T., Padua, D. A., Li, L., & Myers, J. B. (2013). Effect of excessive contralateral trunk tilt on pitching biomechanics and performance in high school baseball pitchers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(10), 2430–2438. doi:10.1177/0363546513496547
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyama, S., Yu, B., Blackburn, J. T., Padua, D. A., Li, L., & Myers, J. B. (2014). Improper trunk rotation sequence is associated with increased maximal shoulder external rotation angle and shoulder joint force in high school baseball pitchers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(9), 2089–2094. doi:10.1177/0363546514536871
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papanicolaou, N., Wilkinson, R. H., Emans, J. B., Treves, S., & Micheli, L. J. (1985). Bone scintigraphy and radiography in young athletes with low back pain. AJR: American Journal of Roentgenology, 145(5), 1039–1044. doi:10.2214/ajr.145.5.1039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peate, W., Bates, G., Lunda, K., Francis, S., & Bellamy, K. (2007). Core strength: A new model for injury prediction and prevention. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology (London, England), 2, 3. doi:10.1186/1745-6673-2-3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Posner, M., Cameron, K. L., Wolf, J. M., Belmont, P. J., & Owens, B. D. (2011). Epidemiology of Major League Baseball injuries. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(8), 1676–1680. doi:10.1177/0363546511411700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharrock, C., Cropper, J., Mostad, J., Johnson, M., & Malone, T. (2011). A pilot study of core stability and athletic performance: Is there a relationship? International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 6(2), 63–74.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Solomito, M. J., Garibay, E. J., Woods, J. R., Õunpuu, S., & Nissen, C. W. (2015). Lateral trunk lean in pitchers affects both ball velocity and upper extremity joint moments. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(5), 1235–1240. doi:10.1177/0363546515574060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, H.-S., Woo, -S.-S., So, W.-Y., Kim, K.-J., Lee, J., & Kim, J.-Y. (2014). Effects of 16-week functional movement screen training program on strength and flexibility of elite high school baseball players. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 10(2), 124–130. doi:10.12965/jer.140101
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spencer, H. T., Sokol, L. O., Glotzbecker, M. P., Grant, F. D., d’Hemecourt, P. A., Micheli, L. J., & Treves, S. T. (2013). Detection of pars injury by SPECT in patients younger than age 10 with low back pain. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics, 33(4), 383–388. doi:10.1097/BPO.0b013e318285c3be
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuber, K. J., Bruno, P., Sajko, S., & Hayden, J. A. (2014). Core stability exercises for low back pain in athletes: A systematic review of the literature. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine: Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine, 24(6), 448–456. doi:10.1097/JSM.0000000000000081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szpala, A., Rutkowska-Kucharska, A., & Drapala, J. (2014). Electromechanical delay of abdominal muscles is modified by low back pain prevention exercise. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics/Wrocław University of Technology, 16(3), 95–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L.-H., Kuo, L.-C., Shih, S.-W., Lo, K.-C., & Su, F.-C. (2013). Comparison of dominant hand range of motion among throwing types in baseball pitchers. Human Movement Science, 32(4), 719–729. doi:10.1016/j.humov.2013.01.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasser, J. G., & Vincent, H. K. (2016). Functional screening for atraumatic low back pain in baseball players. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 15(1), 9. doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasser, J. G., Zaremski, J. L., Herman, D. C., & Vincent, H. K. (n.d.). Prevalence and proposed mechanisms of chronic low back pain in baseball: Part I. In Review.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, J., Mann, B. J., Guettler, J. H., Dugas, J. R., Irrgang, J. J., Fleisig, G. S., & Albright, J. P. (2014). Risk-prone pitching activities and injuries in youth baseball: Findings from a national sample. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(6), 1456–1463. doi:10.1177/0363546514524699
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• You, J. H., Kim, S.-Y., Oh, D.-W., & Chon, S.-C. (2014). The effect of a novel core stabilization technique on managing patients with chronic low back pain: A randomized, controlled, experimenter-blinded study. Clinical Rehabilitation, 28(5), 460–469. doi:10.1177/0269215513506231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar