Publication Cover
Research in Sports Medicine
An International Journal
Volume 29, 2021 - Issue 6
289
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Short Communication

How do swimmers pace the 400 m freestyle and what affects the pacing pattern?

, , & ORCID Icon
Pages 598-604 | Received 27 Aug 2020, Accepted 27 Nov 2020, Published online: 13 Dec 2020

References

  • de Koning, J. J., Foster, C., Lucia, A., Bobbert, M. F., Hettinga, F. J., & Porcari, J. P. (2011). Using modeling to understand how athletes in different disciplines solve the same problem: Swimming versus running versus speed skating. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 6(2), 276–280. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.6.2.276
  • Ferri, A., Adamo, S., La Torre, A., Marzorati, M., Bishop, D. J., & Miserocchi, G. (2012, December 20). Determinants of performance in 1,500-m runners. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 112(8), 3033–3043. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2251-2
  • FINA. (2020). Retrieved July 25, 2020, Federation Internacionale de Natation, from www.fina.org
  • Foster, C., de Koning, J. J., Bishel, S., Casolino, E., Malterer, K., O’Brien, K., Rodriguez-Marroyo, J. A., Splinter, A., Thiel, C., van Tunen, J. (2012). Pacing strategies for endurance performance. In I. Mujika (Ed.), Endurance performance: Science and practice (pp. 89–98). Vitoria-Gastez Press.
  • Jones, A. M., Vanhatalo, A., Burnley, M., MORTON, R. H., & POOLE, D. C. (2010, March 3). Critical power: Implications for determination of V O2max and exercise tolerance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 42(10), 1876–1890. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181d9cf7f
  • Mauger, A. R., Neuloh, J., & Castle, P. C. (2012, June 1). Analysis of pacing strategy selection in elite 400-m freestyle swimming. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 44(11), 2205–2212. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182604b84
  • Toussaint, H., Hollander, A. P., Van den Berg, C., & Vorontsov. A. (2000). Biomechanics in swimming. In W. E. Garrett, D. T. Kirkendall. (Eds.), Exercise and sport science. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.
  • Toussaint, H. M. (2002). Biomechanics of propulsion and drag in front crawl swimming. In K. E. Gianikellis (Ed.), 20th International symposium on biomechanics in sports (2002) (pp. 13–22). Cáceres.
  • Toussaint, H. M., Knops, W., de Groot, G., & HOLLANDER, A. P. (1990). The mechanical efficiency of front crawl swimming. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 22(3), 402–408. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199006000-00019
  • Wakayoshi, K., Ikuta, K., Yoshida, T., Udo, M., Moritani, T., Mutoh, Y., & Miyashita, M. (1992). Determination and validity of critical velocity as an index of swimming performance in the competitive swimmer. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 64(2), 153–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00717953

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.