Publication Cover
Research in Sports Medicine
An International Journal
Volume 32, 2024 - Issue 4
136
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Traumatic brain injuries in paediatric patients: individual vs. team sports-related hospitalizations

, , ORCID Icon, &
Pages 567-579 | Received 12 Aug 2022, Accepted 04 Jan 2023, Published online: 16 Jan 2023

References

  • Bagley, A. F., Daneshvar, D. H., Schanker, B. D., Zurakowski, D., Dʼhemecourt, C. A., Nowinski, C. J., Cantu, R. C., & Goulet, K. (2012). Effectiveness of the SLICE program for youth concussion education. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine: Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine, 22(5), 385–389. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0b013e3182639bb4
  • Baldwin, G. T., Breiding, M. J., & Dawn Comstock, R. (2018). Epidemiology of sports concussion in the United States. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 158, 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63954-7.00007-0
  • Bey, T., & Ostick, B. (2009). Second Impact Syndrome. The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 10(1), 6–10.
  • Bodhit, A., Patel, P., Daneshvar, Y., Peters, K., & Stead, L. (2014). How Much Does a Traumatic Brain Injury Cost? (P5.337). Neurology, 82(10 Supplement). https://n.neurology.org/content/82/10_Supplement/P5.337.short
  • Broglio, S. P., Cantu, R. C., Gioia, G. A., Guskiewicz, K. M., Kutcher, J., Palm, M., & McLeod, T. C. V. (2014). National Athletic Trainers’ Association Position Statement: Management of Sport Concussion. Journal of Athletic Training, 49(2), 245–265. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-49.1.07
  • CDC. (2020, February 27). Brain Injury Safety Tips and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/headsup/basics/concussion_prevention.html
  • Choi, D. H., Song, K. J., Shin, S. D., Ro, Y. S., Hong, K. J., & Park, J. H. (2019). Epidemiology and Outcomes of Sports-Related Traumatic Brain Injury in Children. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 34(44). https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2019.34.e290
  • Clay, M. B., Glover, K. L., & Lowe, D. T. (2013). Epidemiology of concussion in sport: A literature review. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 12(4), 230–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2012.11.005
  • Collins, M. W., Iverson, G. L., Lovell, M. R., McKeag, D. B., Norwig, J., & Maroon, J. (2003). On-Field Predictors of Neuropsychological and Symptom Deficit Following Sports-Related Concussion. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine, 13(4), 222–229. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200307000-00005
  • Collins, C. L., Yeates, K. O., Pommering, T. L., Andridge, R., Coronado, V. G., Gilchrist, J., & Comstock, R. D. (2014). Direct medical charges of pediatric traumatic brain injury in multiple clinical settings. Injury Epidemiology, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/2197-1714-1-13
  • Corwin, D. J., Zonfrillo, M. R., Master, C. L., Arbogast, K. B., Grady, M. F., Robinson, R. L., Goodman, A. M., & Wiebe, D. J. (2014). Characteristics of Prolonged Concussion Recovery in a Pediatric Subspecialty Referral Population. The Journal of Pediatrics, 165(6), 1207–1215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.08.034
  • Donnell, Z., Hoffman, R., Myers, G., & Sarmiento, K. (2018). Seeking to improve care for young patients: Development of tools to support the implementation of the CDC Pediatric mTBI Guideline. Journal of Safety Research, 67, 203–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2018.09.006
  • Eisenberg, M. A., Meehan, W. P., & Mannix, R. (2014). Duration and Course of Post-Concussive Symptoms. Pediatrics, 133(6), 999–1006. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-0158
  • Ewing-Cobbs, L., Cox, C. S., Clark, A. E., Holubkov, R., & Keenan, H. T. (2018). Persistent Postconcussion Symptoms After Injury. Pediatrics, 142(5). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-0939
  • Faul, M., Wald, M. M., Xu, L., & Coronado, V. G. (2010). Traumatic brain injury in the United States; emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths, 2002-2006 ( cdc:5571). https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/5571
  • Field, M., Collins, M. W., Lovell, M. R., & Maroon, J. (2003). Does age play a role in recovery from sports-related concussion? A comparison of high school and collegiate athletes. The Journal of Pediatrics, 142(5), 546–553. https://doi.org/10.1067/mpd.2003.190
  • Haarbauer-Krupa, J., Ciccia, A., Dodd, J., Ettel, D., Kurowski, B., Lumba-Brown, A., & Suskauer, S. (2017). Service Delivery in the Healthcare and Educational Systems for Children Following Traumatic Brain Injury: Gaps in Care. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 32(6), 367–377. https://doi.org/10.1097/HTR.0000000000000287
  • Haider, A. H., Saleem, T., Bilaniuk, J. W., & Barraco, R. D. (2012). An Evidence Based Review: Efficacy of Safety Helmets in Reduction of Head Injuries in Recreational Skiers and Snowboarders. The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 73(5), 1340–1347. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e318270bbca
  • Hanson, H. R., Gittelman, M. A., & Pomerantz, W. J. (2019). Trends of ED visits, admissions, and deaths for pediatric traumatic brain injury comparing sport and non-sport mechanisms. Injury Epidemiology, 6(Suppl 1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40621-019-0207-x
  • HCUP-US NIS Overview. (2022.). Retrieved June 22, 2020, from https://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/nisoverview.jsp
  • Helmets: Bicycle Helmets. (2023). Retrieved July 13, 2020, from https://helmets.org/
  • Holmes, L., Tworig, J., Casini, J., Morgan, I., O’Brien, K., Oceanic, P., & Dabney, K. (2016). Implication of Socio-Demographics on Cognitive-Related Symptoms in Sports Concussion Among Children. Sports Medicine - Open, 2(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-016-0058-8
  • Iverson, G. L., Gardner, A. J., Terry, D. P., Ponsford, J. L., Sills, A. K., Broshek, D. K., & Solomon, G. S. (2017). Predictors of clinical recovery from concussion: A systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(12), 941–948. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-097729
  • Johnston, L. D., Delva, J., & O’Malley, P. M. (2007). Sports participation and physical education in American secondary schools: Current levels and racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 33(4 Suppl), S195–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2007.07.015
  • Kaushik, R., Krisch, I. M., Schroeder, D. R., Flick, R., & Nemergut, M. E. (2015). Pediatric bicycle-related head injuries: A population-based study in a county without a helmet law. Injury Epidemiology, 2(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40621-015-0048-1
  • Keenan, H. T., & Bratton, S. L. (2006). Epidemiology and Outcomes of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. Developmental neuroscience, 28(4–5), 256–263. https://doi.org/10.1159/000094152
  • Kirkwood, M. W., Yeates, K. O., & Wilson, P. E. (2006). Pediatric Sport-Related Concussion: A Review of the Clinical Management of an Oft-Neglected Population. Pediatrics, 117(4), 1359–1371. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-0994
  • Kroshus, E., Garnett, B., Hawrilenko, M., Baugh, C. M., & Calzo, J. P. (2015). Concussion under-reporting and pressure from coaches, teammates, fans, and parents. Social Science & Medicine (1982) Social Science & Medicine (1982)Social Science & Medicine (1982)Social Science & Medicine (1982), 134, 66–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.04.011
  • Kuppermann, N., Holmes, J. F., Dayan, P. S., Hoyle, J. D., Atabaki, S. M., Holubkov, R., Nadel, F. M., Monroe, D., Stanley, R. M., Borgialli, D. A., Badawy, M. K., Schunk, J. E., Quayle, K. S., Mahajan, P., Lichenstein, R., Lillis, K. A., Tunik, M. G., Jacobs, E. S., Callahan, J. M., & Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN). (2009). Identification of children at very low risk of clinically-important brain injuries after head trauma: A prospective cohort study. Lancet (London, England), 374(9696), 1160–1170. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61558-0
  • Langlois, J. A., Rutl, M. W., & Wald, M. M. (2006). The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: A brief overview. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 21(5), 375–378. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001199-200609000-00001
  • Lincoln, A. E., Caswell, S. V., Almquist, J. L., Dunn, R. E., Norris, J. B., & Hinton, R. Y. (2011). Trends in concussion incidence in high school sports: A prospective 11-year study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(5), 958–963. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546510392326
  • Lindholm, E. B., D’Cruz, R., Fajardo, R., Meckmongkol, T., Ciullo, S., Grewal, H., Prasad, R., & Arthur, L. G. (2019). Admission of Pediatric Concussion Injury Patients: Is It Necessary? The Journal of Surgical Research, 244, 107–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2018.09.040
  • Lumba-Brown, A., Yeates, K. O., Sarmiento, K., Breiding, M. J., Haegerich, T. M., Gioia, G. A., Turner, M., Benzel, E. C., Suskauer, S. J., Giza, C. C., Joseph, M., Broomand, C., Weissman, B., Gordon, W., Wright, D. W., Moser, R. S., McAvoy, K., Ewing-Cobbs, L., Duhaime, A. -C., and Timmons, S. D.… (2018). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline on the Diagnosis and Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Among Children. JAMA Pediatrics, 172(11), e182853. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2853
  • Malec, J. F., Brown, A. W., Leibson, C. L., Flaada, J. T., Mandrekar, J. N., Diehl, N. N., & Perkins, P. K. (2007). The mayo classification system for traumatic brain injury severity. Journal of neurotrauma, 24(9), 1417–1424. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2006.0245
  • Mannix, R., O’Brien, M. J., & Meehan, W. P. The epidemiology of outpatient visits for minor head injury: 2005 to 2009. (2013). Neurosurgery, 73(1), 129–134. discussion 134. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000429846.14579.41
  • Master, C. L., Mayer, A. R., Quinn, D., & Grady, M. F. (2018). Concussion. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(1), ITC1–16. https://doi.org/10.7326/AITC201807030
  • McKenzie, L. B., Fletcher, E., Nelson, N. G., Roberts, K. J., & Klein, E. G. (2016). Epidemiology of skateboarding-related injuries sustained by children and adolescents 5-19 years of age and treated in US emergency departments: 1990 through 2008. Injury Epidemiology, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40621-016-0075-6
  • Meehan, W. P., D’Hemecourt, P., & Comstock, R. D. (2010). High School concussions in the 2008-2009 academic year: Mechanism, symptoms, and management. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(12), 2405–2409. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546510376737
  • Morgan, C. D., Zuckerman, S. L., Lee, Y. M., King, L., Beaird, S., Sills, A. K., & Solomon, G. S. (2015). Predictors of postconcussion syndrome after sports-related concussion in young athletes: A matched case-control study. Journal of Neurosurgery Pediatrics, 15(6), 589–598. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.10.PEDS14356
  • NFHS. (n.d.). Participation in HIgh School Sports Registers First Decline in 30 Years. National Federation of State High School Associations. Retrieved July 9, 2020, from https://www.nfhs.org/articles/participation-in-high-school-sports-registers-first-decline-in-30-years/
  • Pearce, M. S., Salotti, J. A., Little, M. P., McHugh, K., Lee, C., Kim, K. P., Howe, N. L., Ronckers, C. M., Rajaraman, P., Sir Craft, A. W., Parker, L., & Berrington de González, A. (2012). Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: A retrospective cohort study. Lancet (London, England), 380(9840), 499–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60815-0
  • Rhine, T., Byczkowski, T., Altaye, M., Wade, S. L., & Babcock, L. (2018). Characterizing Hospitalizations for Pediatric Concussion and Trends in Care. Journal of Hospital Medicine, 13(10), 673–680. https://doi.org/10.12788/jhm.2968
  • Ropper, A. H., & Gorson, K. C. (2007). Concussion. The New England Journal of Medicine, 356(2), 166–172. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp064645
  • Rotondi, A. J., Sinkule, J., Balzer, K., Harris, J., & Moldovan, R. (2007). A qualitative needs assessment of persons who have experienced traumatic brain injury and their primary family caregivers. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 22(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001199-200701000-00002
  • Sharp, D. J., & Jenkins, P. O. (2015). Concussion is confusing us all. Practical neurology, 15(3), 172–186. https://doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2015-001087
  • Tsushima, W. T., Siu, A. M., Ahn, H. J., Chang, B. L., & Murata, N. M. (2018). Incidence and Risk of Concussions in Youth Athletes: Comparisons of Age, Sex, Concussion History, Sport, and Football Position. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 34(1), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acy019
  • Yang, J., Phillips, G., Xiang, H., Allareddy, V., Heiden, E., & Peek-Asa, C. (2008). Hospitalisations for sport-related concussions in US children aged 5 to 18 years during 2000-2004. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(8), 664–669. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.040923
  • Yeates, K. O., Taylor, H. G., Rusin, J., Bangert, B., Dietrich, A., Nuss, K., Wright, M., Nagin, D. S., & Jones, B. L. (2009). Longitudinal Trajectories of Postconcussive Symptoms in Children with Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries and Their Relationship to Acute Clinical Status. Pediatrics, 123(3), 735–743. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-1056
  • Yue, J. K., Krishnan, N., Chyall, L., Haddad, A. F., Vega, P., Caldwell, D. J., Umbach, G., Tantry, E., Tarapore, P. E., Huang, M. C., Manley, G. T., & DiGiorgio, A. M. (2022). Predictors of Extreme Hospital Length of Stay After Traumatic Brain Injury. World Neurosurgery, 167, e998–1005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2022.08.122
  • Zemek, R. L., Farion, K. J., Sampson, M., & McGahern, C. (2013). Prognosticators of Persistent Symptoms Following Pediatric Concussion: A Systematic Review. JAMA Pediatrics, 167(3), 259–265. https://doi.org/10.1001/2013.jamapediatrics.216
  • Zuckerbraun, N. S., Atabaki, S., Collins, M. W., Thomas, D., & Gioia, G. A. (2014). Use of modified acute concussion evaluation tools in the emergency department. Pediatrics, 133(4), 635–642. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-2600

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.