80
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Incidence and burden of 671 injuries in professional women footballers: time to focus on context-specific injury risk reduction strategies

, , , , , , ORCID Icon & show all
Received 27 Mar 2024, Accepted 06 Jun 2024, Published online: 19 Jun 2024

References

  • Amundsen, R., Thorarinsdottir, S., Clarsen, B., Andersen, T. E., Moller, M., & Bahr, R. (2023). #ReadyToplay: Hamstring injuries in women’s football – A two-season prospective cohort study in the Norwegian women’s premier league. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2024.2305389
  • Babwah, T. J. (2014). The incidence of injury in a Caribbean amateur women’s football league. Research in Sports Medicine, 22(4), 327–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2014.944304
  • Bahr, R. (2009). No injuries, but plenty of pain? On the methodology for recording overuse symptoms in sports. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(13), 966–972. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.066936
  • Bahr, R., Clarsen, B., Derman, W., Dvorak, J., Emery, C. A., Finch, C. F., Hagglund, M., Junge, A., Kemp, S., Khan, K. M., Marshall, S. W., Meeuwisse, W., Mountjoy, M., Orchard, J. W., Pluim, B., Quarrie, K. L., Reider, B., Schwellnus, M. … Chamari, K. (2020). International olympic committee consensus statement: Methods for recording and reporting of epidemiological data on injury and illness in sport 2020 (including STROBE extension for sport injury and illness surveillance (STROBE-SIIS. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(7), 372–389. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-101969
  • Blokland, D., Thijs, K. M., Backx, F. J., Goedhart, E. A., & Huisstede, B. M. (2017). No effect of generalized joint hypermobility on injury risk in elite female soccer players: A prospective cohort study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(2), 286–293. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546516676051
  • Bradley, P., & Scott, D. (2019). Physical analysis of the FIFA women’s world cup France 2019. FIFA.
  • Bruder, A. M., Crossley, K. M., Mosler, A. B., Patterson, B., Haberfield, M., & Donaldson, A. (2020). Co-creation of a sport-specific anterior cruciate ligament injury risk reduction program for women: A concept mapping approach. Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport/Sports Medicine Australia, 23(4), 353–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.10.019
  • Cardoso-Marinho, B., Barbosa, A., Bolling, C., Marques, J. P., Figueiredo, P., & Brito, J. (2022). The perception of injury risk and prevention among football players: A systematic review. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4, 1018752. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.1018752
  • Choi, J. H., & Joo, C. H. (2022). Match activity profile of professional female soccer players during a season. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 18(5), 324–329. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2244354.177
  • Costa, J. A., Rago, V., Brito, P., Figueiredo, P., Sousa, A., Abade, E., & Brito, J. (2022). Training in women soccer players: A systematic review on training load monitoring. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 943857. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.943857
  • Cross, K. M., Gurka, K. K., Saliba, S., Conaway, M., & Hertel, J. (2013). Comparison of hamstring strain injury rates between male and female intercollegiate soccer athletes. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(4), 742–748. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546513475342
  • Crossley, K. M., Patterson, B. E., Culvenor, A. G., Bruder, A. M., Mosler, A. B., & Mentiplay, B. F. (2020). Making football safer for women: A systematic review and meta-analysis of injury prevention programmes in 11 773 female football (soccer) players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(18), 1089–1098. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-101587
  • Dettwiler, A., Wieloch, N., Frohlich, S., Imhoff, F., Scherr, J., & Sporri, J. (2023). Health problems occurring in national-level female soccer players are different between leagues and throughout the season: A 6-month prospective cohort study. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine, 9(3), e001595. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001595
  • DiPaolo, S., Nijmeijer, E., Bragonzoni, L., Dingshoff, E., Gokeler, A., & Benjaminse, A. (2023). Comparing lab and field agility kinematics in young talented female football players: Implications for ACL injury prevention. European Journal of Sport Science, 23(5), 859–868. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2022.2064771
  • Drews, R., Chiviacowsky, S., & Wulf, G. (2013). Children’s motor skill learning is influenced by their conceptions of ability. Journal of Motor Learning and Development, 1(2), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.1123/jmld.1.2.38
  • Ekstrand, J., Hallen, A., Marin, V., & Gauffin, H. (2023). Most modifiable risk factors for hamstring muscle injury in women’s elite football are extrinsic and associated with the club, the team, and the coaching staff and not the players themselves: The UEFA women’s elite club injury study. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 31(7), 2550–2555. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-023-07429-5
  • Faude, O., Junge, A., Kindermann, W., & Dvorak, J. (2005). Injuries in female soccer players: A prospective study in the German national league. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(11), 1694–1700. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505275011
  • FIFA. (2018). Women’s football strategy, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2022, from https://img.fifa.com/image/upload/z7w21ghir8jb9tguvbcq.pdf
  • FIFA. (2023). Benchmarking report women’s football, setting the pace. Retrieved August 19, 2023, from https://www.fifa.com/womens-football/news/setting-the-pace-fifa-womens-footballbenchmarking-reportpdf.pdf
  • Gasparin, G. B., Ribas, L. O., Flores, H. N., Bueno, G. B. B., Vrkoslaw, L., Bittencourt, N. F. N., & Baroni, B. M. (2024). Uncovering injuries in Brazilian elite women’s football: A prospective cohort study. Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport / Sports Medicine Australia, 27(4), 228–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2024.01.008
  • Gaulrapp, H., Becker, A., Walther, M., & Hess, H. (2010). Injuries in women’s soccer: A 1-year all players prospective field study of the women’s Bundesliga (German premier league. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine: Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine, 20(4), 264–271. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181e78e33
  • Hagglund, M., Walden, M., & Ekstrand, J. (2009). Injuries among male and female elite football players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 19(6), 819–827. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00861.x
  • Hallen, A., Tomas, R., Ekstrand, J., Bengtsson, H., Van den Steen, E., Hagglund, M., & Walden, M. (2024). UEFA Women’s elite club injury study: A prospective study on 1527 injuries over four consecutive seasons 2018/2019 to 2021/2022 reveals thigh muscle injuries to be most common and ACL injuries most burdensome. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 58(3), 128–136. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-107133
  • Horan, D., Blake, C., Hagglund, M., Kelly, S., Roe, M., & Delahunt, E. (2022). Injuries in elite-level women’s football-a two-year prospective study in the Irish Women’s National League. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 32(1), 177–190. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14062
  • Horan, D., Buttner, F., Blake, C., Hagglund, M., Kelly, S., & Delahunt, E. (2023). Injury incidence rates in women’s football: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective injury surveillance studies. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 57(8), 471–480. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-105177
  • Horan, D., Kelly, S., Hagglund, M., Blake, C., Roe, M., & Delahunt, E. (2023). Players’, head coaches. And Medical Personnels’ Knowledge, Understandings and Perceptions of Injuries and Injury Prevention in Elite-Level Women’s Football in Ireland, Sports Med Open, 9(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-023-00603-6
  • Ibikunle, P. O., Efobi, K. C., Nwankwo, M. J., & Ani, K. U. (2019). UEFA model in identification of types, severity and mechanism of injuries among footballers in the Nigerian women’s premier league. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine, 5(1), e000386. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000386
  • Jacobson, I., & Tegner, Y. (2007). Injuries among Swedish female elite football players: A prospective population study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 17(1), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00524.x
  • Klein, C., Luig, P., Henke, T., & Platen, P. (2020). Injury burden differs considerably between single teams from German professional male football (soccer): Surveillance of three consecutive seasons. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 28(5), 1656–1664. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-019-05623-y
  • Larruskain, J., Lekue, J. A., Diaz, N., Odriozola, A., & Gil, S. M. (2018). A comparison of injuries in elite male and female football players: A five-season prospective study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 28(1), 237–245. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12860
  • Lopez-Valenciano, A., Raya-Gonzalez, J., Garcia-Gomez, J. A., Aparicio-Sarmiento, A., Sainz de Baranda, P., De Ste Croix, M., & Ayala, F. (2021). Injury profile in women’s football: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 51(3), 423–442. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01401-w
  • Lucarno, S., Zago, M., Buckthorpe, M., Grassi, A., Tosarelli, F., Smith, R., & Della Villa, F. (2021). Systematic video analysis of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in professional female soccer players. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(7), 1794–1802. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465211008169
  • Malfait, B., Staes, F., de Vries, A., Smeets, A., Hawken, M., Robinson, M. A., Vanrenterghem, J., Verschueren, S., & Macaluso, A. (2015). Dynamic neuromuscular control of the lower limbs in response to unexpected single-planar versus multi-planar support perturbations in young, active adults. PLoS ONE, 10(7), e0133147. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0133147
  • Mayhew, L., Johnson, M. I., Francis, P., Lutter, C., Alali, A., & Jones, G. (2021). Incidence of injury in adult elite women’s football: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine, 7(3), e001094. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001094
  • Mayhew, L., Johnson, M. I., Lutter, C., & Jones, G. (2022). The epidemiology of injury in English women’s domestic club football: A single site prospective cohort study. Journal of Elite Sport Performance, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.54080/RFAA9612
  • McGovern, A., Dude, C., Munkley, D., Martin, T., Wallace, D., Feinn, R., Dione, D., & Garbalosa, J. C. (2015). Lower limb kinematics of male and female soccer players during a self-selected cutting maneuver: Effects of prolonged activity. The Knee, 22(6), 510–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2015.05.005
  • Mueller-Wohlfahrt, H. W., Haensel, L., Mithoefer, K., Ekstrand, J., English, B., McNally, S., Orchard, J., van Dijk, C. N., Kerkhoffs, G. M., Schamasch, P., Blottner, D., Swaerd, L., Goedhart, E., & Ueblacker, P. (2013). Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: The Munich consensus statement. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(6), 342–350. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012-091448
  • Nassis, G. P., Brito, J., Tomas, R., Heiner-Moller, K., Harder, P., Kryger, K. O., & Krustrup, P. (2022). Elite women’s football: Evolution and challenges for the years ahead. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 32(S1), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14094
  • Nilstad, A., Bahr, R., & Andersen, T. E. (2014). Text messaging as a new method for injury registration in sports: A methodological study in elite female football. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24(1), 243–249. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01471.x
  • Okholm Kryger, K., Wang, A., Mehta, R., Impellizzeri, F. M., Massey, A., & McCall, A. (2022). Research on women’s football: A scoping review. Science and Medicine in Football, 6(5), 549–558. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2020.1868560
  • Olivares-Jabalera, J., Filter-Ruger, A., Dos’santos, T., Afonso, J., Della Villa, F., Morente-Sanchez, J., Soto-Hermoso, V. M., & Requena, B. (2021). Exercise-based training strategies to reduce the incidence or mitigate the risk factors of anterior cruciate ligament injury in adult football (soccer) players: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 18(24), 13351. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413351
  • Orchard, J. W., Meeuwisse, W., Derman, W., Hagglund, M., Soligard, T., Schwellnus, M., & Bahr, R. (2020). Sport medicine diagnostic coding system (SMDCS) and the orchard sports injury and illness classification system (OSIICS): Revised 2020 consensus versions. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(7), 397–401. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-101921
  • Pollock, N., James, S. L., Lee, J. C., & Chakraverty, R. (2014). British athletics muscle injury classification: A new grading system. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(18), 1347–1351. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-093302
  • Pulici, L., Certa, D., Zago, M., Volpi, P., & Esposito, F. (2022). Injury burden in professional European football (soccer): Systematic review, meta-analysis, and economic considerations. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine: Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine, 33(4). https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000001107
  • Robbins, S. M., Lopes Lima, Y., Brown, H., Morelli, M., Pearsall, D. J., Buhler, M., & Lamontagne, A. (2023). The association of age and sex with joint angles and coordination during unanticipated cutting in soccer players. The Association of Age and Sex with Joint Angles and Coordination During Unanticipated Cutting in Soccer Players, Motor Control, 27(4), 800–817. https://doi.org/10.1123/mc.2022-0130
  • Song, Y., Li, L., Layer, J., Fairbanks, R., Jenkins, M., Hughes, G., Smith, D., Wilson, M., Zhu, Q., & Dai, B. (2023). Indirect contact matters: Mid-flight external trunk perturbation increased unilateral anterior cruciate ligament loading variables during jump-landings. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 12(4), 534–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2022.12.005
  • Tegnander, A., Olsen, O. E., Moholdt, T. T., Engebretsen, L., & Bahr, R. (2008). Injuries in Norwegian female elite soccer: A prospective one-season cohort study. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 16(2), 194–198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-007-0403-z
  • Walden, M., Mountjoy, M., McCall, A., Serner, A., Massey, A., Tol, J. L., Bahr, R., D’Hooghe, M., Bittencourt, N., Della Villa, F., Dohi, M., Dupont, G., Fulcher, M., Janse van Rensburg, D. C. C., Lu, D., & Andersen, T. E. (2023). Football-specific extension of the IOC consensus statement: Methods for recording and reporting of epidemiological data on injury and illness in sport 2020. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 57(21), 1341–1350. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2022-106405
  • Wik, E. H., Materne, O., Chamari, K., Duque, J. D. P., Horobeanu, C., Salcinovic, B., Bahr, R., & Johnson, A. (2019). Involving research-invested clinicians in data collection affects injury incidence in youth football. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 29(7), 1031–1039. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13427
  • Xiao, M., Lemos, J. L., Hwang, C. E., Sherman, S. L., Safran, M. R., & Abrams, G. D. (2022). Increased risk of ACL injury for female but not male soccer players on artificial turf versus natural grass: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 10(8), 23259671221114353. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671221114353

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.