References
- Alen , M. , Rahkila , P. and Marniewm , J. 1985 . Serum lipids in power athletes self‐administering testosterone and anabolic steroids . Int. J. Sports Med. , 6 : 24 – 29 .
- American Heart Association . 1985 . Recommendations for treatment of hyperlipidemia in adults . Circulation , 69 : 1065A – 1090A .
- Anderson , J.W. , Chen , W.L. and Sieling , B. 1980 . Hypolipidemic effect of high‐carbohydrate, high fiber diets . Metabolism , 29 : 551 – 558 .
- Conosolazio , C.R. , Johnson , H.L. and Nelson , R.A. 1975 . Protein metabolism during intensive physical training in the young adult . Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , 28 : 29 – 35 .
- Evan , W.J. , Meredith , C.N. , Zackin , M.J. and Frontera , W.R. 1989 . Dietary protein requirements and body protein metabolism in endurance‐trained men . J. Appl. Physiol. , 66 : 2850 – 2856 .
- Food and Nutrition Board, National Academy of Sciences—National Research Council . 1980 . Recommended Dietary Allowances, , 9th ed. , Washington, DC : The Academy Press .
- Grundy , S.M. , Barrett‐Connor , L.L. , Rudel , T. and Miettinen , Specto, A.A. 1988 . Arteriosclerosis , 8 : 95
- Jackson , R.L. , Kashyap , M.L. and Barnhart , R.L. 1984 . Influences of polyunsaturated and saturated fats on plasma lipids and lipoproteins in man . Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , 39 : 589 – 590 .
- Jaffe , M.Z. 1886 . Physiol. Chem. , 10 : 391
- Kleiner , S.M. , Leonard , H. , Calabrese , D.O. , Fielder , K.M. , Herber , K. , Naito , C. and Skibiniski , I. 1989 . Dietary influences on cardiovascular disease risk in anabolic steroid‐using and nonusing bodybuilders . J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , 8 : 109 – 119 .
- Kleiner , S.M. , Terry , L.B. and Litchford , M.D. 1990 . Metabolic profiles, diet, and health practices of championship male and female bodybuilders . J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , 90 : 962 – 967 .
- Lamb , F.R. 1984 . Anabolic steroids in athletic: How well do they work and how dangerous are they? . Am. J. Sports Med. , 12 : 31 – 38 .
- Laritcheva , K.A. , Yalovaya , N.I. , Shubin , V.I. and Smirnov , P.V. 1978 . Study of energy expenditure and protein needs of top weightlifters . Int. Ser. Sport Sci. , 7 : 155 – 163 .
- Lenders , J.W.M. , Demacker , P.N.M. , Jansen , J.A. , Hoitsma , V.L. and Thien , T. 1988 . Deleterious effects of anabolic steroids on serum lipoproteins, blood pressure, and liver function in amateur body builders . Int. J. Sports Med. , 9 : 19 – 23 .
- Marable , N.L. , Hickson , J.F. and Korslund , M.K. 1979 . Urinary nitrogen excretion as influenced by a muscle‐building exercise program and protein intake variation . Nutr. Rep. Int. , 19 : 795 – 805 .
- McCarron , D.A. , Henry , H.J. and Morris , C.D. 1982 . Human nutrition and blood pressure regulation: An integrated approach . Hypertension , 4 (5) : 2 – 13 .
- McKillop , G. and Ballantyne , D. 1987 . Lipoprotein analysis in bodybuilders . Int. J. Cardiol. , 17 : 281 – 286 .
- Miller , G.J. and Miller , N.E. 1979 . Plasma‐high‐density‐lipoprotein concentration and development of ischaemic heart disease . Lancet , 1 : 16 – 19 .
- National Center for Health Statistics . 1986 . Current estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, United States , Vital and Health Statistics, ser. 10, no. 160. DHHS publication no. (PHS) 86 – 1588 .
- Resfsum , H.E. , Gjessing , L.R. and Stromme , S.B. 1979 . Changes in plasma amino acid distribution and urinary amino acid excretion during prolonged heavy exercise . Scand. J. Clin. Invest. , 39 : 407 – 413 .
- Schettler , G. and Nussel , E. 1975 . Arbeitsmed. Sozialmed. Praeventivmed. , 10 : 25
- Tietz , N.W. 1983 . Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry. , 948 – 963 . Philadelphia : WB Saunders .