708
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Uses and gratifications: A classic methodology revisited

&
Pages 103-116 | Published online: 17 Mar 2009

References

  • Baldwin , T. F. , Barrett , M. and Bates , B. 1992 . Uses and values for news on cable television . Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , 36 (2) : 225 – 233 .
  • Berelson , B. 1949 . “ What “missing the newspaper” means ” . In Communications Research, 1948–49 , Edited by: Lazarsfeld , P. F. and Stanton , F. N. New York, NY : Harper .
  • Blumler , J. G. 1979 . The role of theory in uses and gratifications studies . Communication Research , 6 : 9 – 36 .
  • Blumler , J. G. and Katz , E. , eds. 1974 . The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research , Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
  • Canary , D. J. and Spitzberg , B. H. 1993 . Loneliness and media gratifications . Communication Research , 20 : 800 – 821 .
  • Dimmick , J. W. , Sikand , J. and Patterson , S. J. 1994 . The gratifications of the household telephone: Sociability, instrumentality, and reassurance . Communication Research , 21 : 643 – 663 .
  • Elliot , W. A. and Quattlebaum , C. P. 1979 . Similarities in patterns of media use: A cluster analysis of media gratifications . Western Journal of Speech Communication , 43 : 61 – 72 .
  • Elliot , W. R. and Rosenberg , W. L. 1987 . The 1985 Philadelphia newspaper strike: A uses and gratifications study . Journalism Quarterly , 64 : 679 – 687 .
  • Gerson , W. 1966 . Mass media socialization behavior: Negro‐white differences . Social Forces , 45 : 40 – 50 .
  • Greenberg , B. and Dominick , J. 1969 . Racial and social class differences in teenagers’ use of television . Journal of Broadcasting , 13 (4) : 331 – 344 .
  • Herzog , H. 1942 . “ Professor quiz: A gratification study ” . In Radio Research, 1941 , Edited by: Lazarsfeld , P. F. and Stanton , F. N. New York, NY : Duell, Sloan, and Pearce .
  • Herzog , H. 1944 . “ What do we really know about daytime serial listeners? ” . In Radio Research, 1942–1943 , Edited by: Lazarsfeld , P. F. and Stanton , F. N. New York, NY : Duell, Sloan, and Pearce .
  • Katz , E. , Blumler , J. G. and Gurevitch , M. 1973–74 . Uses and gratifications research . Public Opinion Quarterly , 37 : 509 – 523 .
  • Katz , E. , Blumler , J. G. and Gurevitch , M. 1974 . “ Utilization of mass communication by the individual ” . In The uses of mass communication: Current perspectives on gratification research , Edited by: Blumler , J. G. and Katz , E. 19 – 32 . Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
  • Katz , E. , Gurevitch , M. and Haas , H. 1973 . On the use of the mass media for important things . American Sociological Review , 38 : 164 – 181 .
  • Klapper , J. T. 1960 . The effects of mass communication , Glencoe, IL : Free Press .
  • Lichenstein , A. and Rosenfeld , L. B. 1983 . Uses and misuses of gratifications research: An explication of media functions . Communication Research , 10 : 97 – 109 .
  • Lin , C. A. 1993 . Modeling the gratification‐seeking process of television‐viewing . Human Communication Research , 20 : 224 – 244 .
  • McCombs , M. 1979 . Using readership research , Washington, D.C. : National Newspaper Foundation Community Journalism Textbook Project .
  • McQuail , D. 1984 . With the benefit of hindsight: Reflections on uses and gratifications research . Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 1 : 177 – 193 .
  • Messaris , P. 1977 . Biases of self‐reported “functions” and “gratifications” of mass media use . Etc.: A Review of General Semantics , 34 : 316 – 329 .
  • Nisbett , R. E. and Wilson , T. D. 1977 . Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on Mental Processes . Psychological Review , 84 : 231 – 259 .
  • Palmgreen , P. and Raybura , J. D. II . 1982 . Gratifications sought and media exposure: An expectancy value model . Communication Research , 9 : 561 – 580 .
  • Payne , G. A. , Severn , J. J. and Dozier , D. M. 1988 . Uses and gratifications motives as indicators of magazine readership . Journalism Quarterly , 65 : 900 – 913 .
  • Rayburn , J. D. II . 1996 . “ Uses and Gratifications ” . In An integrated approach to communication theory and research , Edited by: Salwen , M. B. and Stacks , D. W. 145 – 163 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • Rayburn , J. D. II and Palmgreen , P. 1984 . Merging uses and gratifications and expectancy‐value theory . Communication Research , 11 : 537 – 562 .
  • Rubin , A. M. 1984 . Ritualized and instrumental television viewing . Journal of Communication , 34 (3) : 67 – 77 .
  • Rubin , A. M. 1986 . “ Uses, gratifications, and media effects research ” . In Perspectives on media effects , Edited by: Bryant , J. and Zillman , D. 281 – 301 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • Rubin , A. M. 1993 . Audience activity and media use . Communication Monographs , 60 : 98 – 105 .
  • Schramm , W. , Lyle , J. and Parker , E. 1961 . Television in the lives of our children , Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Swanson , D. L. 1979 . The uses and gratifications approach to mass communications research [Special issue] . Communication Research , : 6
  • Windahl , S. 1981 . “ Uses and gratifications at the crossroads ” . In Mass communication review yearbook , Edited by: Wilhoit , G. and de Bock , H. Vol. 2 , 174 – 185 . Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
  • Cheryl Bracken (Ph. D., Temple University) is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Communication, Cleveland State University, 2001 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44115‐2212 ([email protected]). Matthew Lombard (Ph. D., Stanford University) is an Associate Professor in the Department of Broadcasting, Telecommunications, & Mass Media at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122. An earlier version of this paper was presented to the Instructional/Developmental division at the 1996 annual conference of the International Communication Association, Chicago, IL.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.